14 datasets found
  1. NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv)

    • ncei.noaa.gov
    • data.noaa.gov
    kmz
    Updated Mar 1, 2014
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    Vose, Russell S.; Applequist, Scott; Squires, Mike; Durre, Imke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N., Jr.; Fenimore, Chris; Gleason, Karin; Arndt, Derek (2014). NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7289/v5m32str
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    kmzAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 1, 2014
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    Vose, Russell S.; Applequist, Scott; Squires, Mike; Durre, Imke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N., Jr.; Fenimore, Chris; Gleason, Karin; Arndt, Derek
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1895 - Present
    Area covered
    Description

    In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the NClimDiv data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska NClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the NClimGrid data set. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025. As of November 2018, NClimDiv includes county data and additional inventory files In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the NClimDiv data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska NClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the NClimGrid data set.

    As of November 2018, NClimDiv includes county data and additional inventory files.

  2. NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv)

    • s.cnmilf.com
    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Sep 19, 2023
    + more versions
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    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (Point of Contact); DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Point of Contact) (2023). NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) [Dataset]. https://s.cnmilf.com/user74170196/https/catalog.data.gov/dataset/noaa-monthly-u-s-climate-divisional-database-nclimdiv1
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 19, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    United States Department of Commercehttp://commerce.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset replaces the previous Time Bias Corrected Divisional Temperature-Precipitation Drought Index. The new divisional data set (NClimDiv) is based on the Global Historical Climatological Network-Daily (GHCN-D) and makes use of several improvements to the previous data set. For the input data, improvements include additional station networks, quality assurance reviews and temperature bias adjustments. Perhaps the most extensive improvement is to the computational approach, which now employs climatologically aided interpolation. This 5km grid based calculation nCLIMGRID helps to address topographic and network variability. This data set is primarily used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) to issue State of the Climate Reports on a monthly basis. These reports summarize recent temperature and precipitation conditions and long-term trends at a variety of spatial scales, the smallest being the climate division level. Data at the climate division level are aggregated to compute statewide, regional and national snapshots of climate conditions. For CONUS, the period of record is from 1895-present. Derived quantities such as Standardized precipitation Index (SPI), Palmer Drought Indices (PDSI, PHDI, PMDI, and ZNDX) and degree days are also available for the CONUS sites. In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the NClimDiv data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska NClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the NClimGrid data set. As of November 2018, NClimDiv includes county data and additional inventory files.

  3. NOAA NCEI nClimDiv Climate at a Glance

    • openicpsr.org
    Updated Feb 19, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). NOAA NCEI nClimDiv Climate at a Glance [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E220102V1
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 19, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/pdmhttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/pdm

    Time period covered
    1895 - 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset consists of the US summary data behind the Climate at a Glance portal, maintained by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) at NOAA, which provides a time series of basic climate data at the climate division, state, and county levels.The data is derived from the U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv) and provides monthly summary data from 1895 to present for the continental US, and for shorter time periods for Alaska and Hawaii. Variables include minimum, maximum, and mean temperature and precipitation for divisions, states and counties. Drought indexes and normals are also available for divisions and states, and there is an inventory of weather stations by division. The summaries were generated from a dataset known as nClimGrid, which is based on the GHCN dataset and is the foundational dataset for studying climate across larger geographic areas. Documentation files are included, and provide details on methodology as well as descriptions for interpreting file names which incorporate: name of the dataset, variable, geography, version number, and date of the most recent observation. The data are stored in fixed-width text files which can be parsed and loaded into statistical packages, scripting languages, and spreadsheets. The documentation includes a codebook that can be used for parsing the fields based on their length.GIS data in a shapefile format is also included, and depicts the boundaries of climate divisions in the continental US, Alaska, and Hawaii.

  4. a

    nCLIMDIV Climate Indicies

    • hub.arcgis.com
    Updated May 20, 2016
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    SDGs (2016). nCLIMDIV Climate Indicies [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/maps/5b37e03530844b739b02446375ac5083
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    Dataset updated
    May 20, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    SDGs
    Area covered
    Description

    This dataset replaces the previous Time Bias Corrected Divisional Temperature-Precipitation Drought Index. The new divisional data set (nCLIMDIV) is based on the Global Historical Climatological Network-Daily (GHCN-D) and makes use of several improvements to the previous data set. For the input data, improvements include additional station networks, quality assurance reviews and temperature bias adjustments. Perhaps the most extensive improvement is to the computational approach, which now employs climatologically aided interpolation. This 5km grid based calculation nCLIMGRID helps to address topographic and network variability. This data set is primarily used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) to issue State of the Climate Reports on a monthly basis. These reports summarize recent temperature and precipitation conditions and long-term trends at a variety of spatial scales, the smallest being the climate division level. Data at the climate division level are aggregated to compute statewide, regional and national snapshots of climate conditions. For CONUS, the period of record is from 1895-present. Derived quantities such as Standardized precipitation Index (SPI), Palmer Drought Indices (PDSI, PHDI, PMDI, and ZNDX) and degree days are also available for the CONUS sites. In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the nCLIMDIV data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all nCLIMDIV monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska nCLIMDIV data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the nCLIMGRID data set.

  5. NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid)

    • ncei.noaa.gov
    html
    Updated Jun 12, 2015
    + more versions
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    Russell Vose; Scott Applequist; Mike Squires; Imke Durre; Matthew J. Menne; Claude N. Williams Jr.; Chris Fenimore; Karin Gleason; Derek Arndt (2015). NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7289/v5sx6b56
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 12, 2015
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    Russell Vose; Scott Applequist; Mike Squires; Imke Durre; Matthew J. Menne; Claude N. Williams Jr.; Chris Fenimore; Karin Gleason; Derek Arndt
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1895 - Present
    Area covered
    Description

    The NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) consists of four climate variables derived from the GHCN-D dataset: maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. Each file provides monthly values in a 5x5 lat/lon grid for the Continental United States. Data is available from 1895 to the present. In March 2015, new Alaska data was included in the nClimDiv dataset. The Alaska nClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS. It includes maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025.

  6. d

    Supporting data for: Development of alternate climate divisions for Colorado...

    • search-ucsb-1.dataone.org
    • datadryad.org
    Updated Aug 1, 2025
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    Russ Schumacher; Rebecca Bolinger; Jeffrey Lukas (2025). Supporting data for: Development of alternate climate divisions for Colorado based on gridded data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z612jm6h6
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad Digital Repository
    Authors
    Russ Schumacher; Rebecca Bolinger; Jeffrey Lukas
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Colorado
    Description

    The official climate divisions for the contiguous United States are used for a wide range of purposes, including ongoing climate monitoring, and through NOAA's long-standing nClimDiv dataset. In Colorado, the climate divisions are based around the basins of the large rivers that flow out of the state. However, considering the complex topography and climate of the state, these divisions do not always represent key climate variations and changes. This study builds upon an approach first developed by Wolter and Allured to establish alternate climate divisions that more closely reflect observed climate variability across Colorado. Hierarchical cluster analysis is applied to gridded temperature and precipitation data (NOAA's nClimGrid) from 1950–2021 to identify areas with similar climate variability, then manual inspection is used to establish 11 divisions. These resulting divisions are being used in an updated state-level climate change assessment. The method is flexible and uses open-sour..., Because NOAA's nClimGrid data sometimes changes retrospectively (owing to late-arriving observations, etc.), the version of the data used for the cluster analysis (obtained in April 2022) is provided here., , # Supporting data for "Development of alternate climate divisions for Colorado based on gridded data"

    NOAA's nClimGrid monthly temperature and precipitation dataset, originally obtained from NOAA in April 2022 and spatially subset to Colorado.

    Description of the data and file structure

    Two files are provided, the monthly average temperature and the monthly average precipitation, from 1895-2021 over Colorado. File format is netCDF; data are on a latitude/longitude grid with approximately 4-km horizontal grid spacing.

    Sharing/Access information

    Data was derived from

  7. n

    NOAA nClimGrid-Daily Version 1 – Daily gridded temperature and precipitation...

    • data.noaa.gov
    • ncei.noaa.gov
    https, thredds
    Updated Apr 28, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). NOAA nClimGrid-Daily Version 1 – Daily gridded temperature and precipitation for the Contiguous United States since 1951 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25921/c4gt-r169
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    https, threddsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 28, 2025
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1951 - Present
    Area covered
    Description

    The product referred to as nClimGrid-Daily is a set of daily gridded fields and area averages of temperature and precipitation that covers the Contiguous United States (CONUS) from 1951 to present and is updated daily. It is related to the monthly version of NClimGrid and NClimDiv, but with a daily temporal resolution. The gridded fields are stored in netCDF format with one file per data month. Area averages for nine types of regions are provided in CSV format with one file per region type and data month. At a resolution of approximately 0.0417 degrees latitude and longitude (nominally 5-km grid), the gridded data provide smoothed representations of the point observations. Since the accuracy of estimates for individual grid points and days can be sensitive to local spatial variability and the ability of the available observations and interpolation technique to capture that variability, the nClimGrid-Daily dataset is recommended for applications that require the aggregation of estimates in space and/or time, such as climate monitoring analyses at regional to national scales.

  8. Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Temperature - US Monthly Average

    • datalumos.org
    Updated Jun 17, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Temperature - US Monthly Average [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E233201V1
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Q: What was the average temperature for the month? A: Colors show the average monthly temperature across the contiguous United States. White and very light areas had average temperatures near 50°F. Blue areas on the map were cooler than 50°F; the darker the blue, the cooler the average temperature. Orange to red areas were warmer than 50°F; the darker the shade, the warmer the monthly average temperature. Q: Where do these measurements come from? A: Daily temperature readings come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN-D). Volunteer observers or automated instruments collect the highest and lowest temperature of the day at each station over the entire month, and submit them to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). After scientists check the quality of the data to omit any systematic errors, they calculate each station’s monthly average of daily mean temperatures, then plot it on a 5x5 km gridded map. To fill in the grid at locations without stations, a computer program interpolates (or estimates) values, accounting for the distribution of stations and various physical relationships, such as the way temperature changes with elevation. The resulting product is the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid). Q: What do the colors mean? A: Shades of blue show areas that had monthly average temperatures below 50°F. The darker the shade of blue, the lower the average temperature. Areas shown in shades of orange and red had average temperatures above 50°F. The darker the shade of orange or red, the higher the average temperature. White or very light colors show areas where the average temperature was near 50°F. Q: Why do these data matter? A: The 5x5km NClimGrid data allow scientists to report on recent temperature conditions and track long-term trends at a variety of spatial scales. The gridded cells are used to create statewide, regional and national snapshots of climate conditions. Energy companies use this information to estimate demand for heating and air conditioning. Agricultural businesses also use these data to optimize timing of planting, harvesting, and putting livestock to pasture. Q: How did you produce these snapshots? A: Data Snapshots are derivatives of existing data products; to meet the needs of a broad audience, we present the source data in a simplified visual style. This set of snapshots is based on NClimGrid climate data produced by and available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). To produce our images, we invoke a set of scripts that access the source data and represent them according to our selected color ramps on our base maps. Additional information The data used in these snapshots can be downloaded from different places and in different formats. We used these specific data sources: NClimGrid Average Temperature References NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions) NCEI Monthly National Analysis) Climate at a Glance - Data Information) NCEI Climate Monitoring - All Products Source: https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/data-snapshots/data-source/temperature-us-monthly-averageThis upload includes two additional files:* Temperature - US Monthly Average _NOAA Climate.gov.pdf is a screenshot of the main Climate.gov site for these snapshots.* Cimate_gov_ Data Snapshots.pdf is a screenshot of the data download page for the full-resolution files.

  9. Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - Monthly Total

    • datalumos.org
    Updated Jun 17, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - Monthly Total [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E233227V1
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Q: How much rain and snow fell through the month? A: Colors show monthly precipitation totals across the contiguous United States. The darker the color, the higher the total precipitation. Q: Where do these measurements come from? A: Daily measurements of rain and snow come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN-D). Volunteer observers or automated instruments gather the data and submit them to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). After scientists check the quality of the data to omit any systematic errors, they calculate each station’s monthly total precipitation and plot it on a 5x5 km gridded map. To fill in the grid at locations without stations, a computer program interpolates (or estimates) values, accounting for the distribution of stations and various physical relationships, such as the way temperature changes with elevation. The resulting product is the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid). Q: What do the colors mean? A: Areas shown in white received little or no measurable precipitation for the month. Areas shown in the lightest green received less than one inch of water from rain or snow. The darker the color on the map, the higher the precipitation for the month. Areas shown in dark blue received eight inches or more of precipitation that fell as either rain or snow. Note that snowfall totals are reported as the amount of liquid water they produce upon melting. Thus, a 10-inch snowfall that melts to produce one inch of liquid water would be counted as one inch of precipitation. Q: Why do these data matter? A: Farmers and gardeners who depend on rain for their plants want to know if enough precipitation has fallen to support plant growth. Similarly, forest managers and ranchers check monthly precipitation to monitor the status of the environment. Water managers who work to ensure that towns and cities have enough water for drinking, washing, and industrial uses are also interested in how much precipitation falls each month. Q: How did you produce these snapshots? A: Data Snapshots are derivatives of existing data products; to meet the needs of a broad audience, we present the source data in a simplified visual style. This set of snapshots is based on climate data (NClimGrid) produced by and available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). To produce our images, we invoke a set of scripts that access the source data and represent them according to our selected color ramps on our base maps. Q: Data Format Description A: NetCDF (Version: 4) Additional information The data used in these snapshots can be downloaded from different places and in different formats. We used these specific data sources: NClimGrid Total Precipitation References NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions NCEI Monthly National Analysis Climate at a Glance - Data Information NCEI Climate Monitoring - All Products Source: https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/data-snapshots/data-source/precipitation-monthly-total This upload includes two additional files:* Precipitation - Monthly Total _NOAA Climate.gov.pdf is a screenshot of the main Climate.gov site for these snapshots (https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/data-snapshots/data-source/precipitation-monthly-total )* Cimate_gov_ Data Snapshots.pdf is a screenshot of the data download page for the full-resolution files.

  10. a

    nclimgrid-daily-auxiliary

    • academictorrents.com
    bittorrent
    Updated May 18, 2025
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    Durre, I. and M. F. Squires and R. S. Vose and A. Arguez and W. S. Gross and J. R. Rennie and C. J. Schreck (2025). nclimgrid-daily-auxiliary [Dataset]. https://academictorrents.com/details/ecb0491b22d58c3de76be8bbfe0a125fc851abb5
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    bittorrent(543500833)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 18, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Durre, I. and M. F. Squires and R. S. Vose and A. Arguez and W. S. Gross and J. R. Rennie and C. J. Schreck
    License

    https://academictorrents.com/nolicensespecifiedhttps://academictorrents.com/nolicensespecified

    Description

    Contains just nClimGrid-Daily auxiliary files, accompanying the data files (separate torrent). The product referred to as nClimGrid-Daily is a set of daily gridded fields and area averages of temperature and precipitation that covers the Contiguous United States (CONUS) from 1951 to present and is updated daily. It is related to the monthly version of NClimGrid and NClimDiv, but with a daily temporal resolution. The gridded fields are stored in netCDF format with one file per data month. Area averages for nine types of regions are provided in CSV format with one file per region type and data month. At a resolution of approximately 0.0417 degrees latitude and longitude (nominally 5-km grid), the gridded data provide smoothed representations of the point observations. Since the accuracy of estimates for individual grid points and days can be sensitive to local spatial variability and the ability of the available observations and interpolation technique to capture that variability, the nC

  11. Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - 1991-2020 Monthly Average

    • datalumos.org
    Updated Jun 11, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - 1991-2020 Monthly Average [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E232622V1
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1991 - 2020
    Area covered
    United States of America
    Description

    Dataset consists of twelve monthly images for 1991-2020, available in small, large, broadcast media, full size zip, and KML archive formats. These images were derived from NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid).Description from Climate.gov:Q:How much rain and snow usually fall this month?A:Based on daily observations from 1991-2020, colors on the map show long-term average precipitation totals in 5x5 km grid cells for the month displayed. The darker the color, the higher the total precipitation.Q:Where do these measurements come from?A:Daily totals of rain and snow come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN-D). Volunteer observers or automated instruments gathered the data from 1991 to 2020 and submitted them to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). After scientists checked the quality of the data to omit any systematic errors, they calculated each station’s monthly total and plotted it on a 5x5 km gridded map. To fill in the grid at locations without stations, a computer program interpolates (or estimates) values, accounting for the distribution of stations and various physical relationships, such as the way temperature changes with elevation. The resulting product is the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid).Q:What do the colors mean?A:White areas on the map received an average of zero measurable precipitation during the month from 1991-2020. Areas shown in the lightest green received a monthly average of less than one inch of water from rain or snow over the 30-year period. The darker the color on the map, the higher the average precipitation total for the month. Areas shown in dark blue received an average of eight or more inches of water that fell as either rain or snow. Note that snowfall totals are reported as the amount of liquid water they produce upon melting. Thus, a 10-inch snowfall that melts to produce one inch of liquid water would be counted as one inch of precipitation.Q:Why do these data matter?A:Understanding these values provides insight into the “normal” conditions for a month. This type of information is widely used across an array of planning activities, from designing energy distribution networks, to the timing of crop and plant emergence, to choosing the right place and time for recreational activities.Q:How did you produce these snapshots?A:Data Snapshots are derivatives of existing data products: to meet the needs of a broad audience, we present the source data in a simplified visual style. This set of snapshots is based on climate data (NClimGrid) produced by and available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). To produce our images, we invoke a set of scripts that access the source data and represent them according to our selected color ramps on our base maps.Additional informationThe data used in these snapshots can be downloaded from different places and in different formats. We used these specific data sources:NClimGrid Precipitation Normals ReferencesNOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid)NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv)Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions)NCEI Monthly National Analysis)Climate at a Glance - Data Information)NCEI Climate Monitoring - All Products

  12. NASA DEVELOP - Quantifying the Impact of the 2015-2016 El Niño Event on...

    • geoglows.amerigeoss.org
    Updated Aug 10, 2016
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    NOAA GeoPlatform (2016). NASA DEVELOP - Quantifying the Impact of the 2015-2016 El Niño Event on California's Historic Drought [Dataset]. https://geoglows.amerigeoss.org/items/0acb3c1597964acba48cd5bf0ed13cb4
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 10, 2016
    Dataset provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    NOAA GeoPlatform
    Description

    2015 marked the arrival of the strongest El Niño ever recorded, surpassing the 1997-1998 event that brought significant precipitation to the southwestern United States. As sea surface temperatures in the Central Pacific increased, it was forecasted that the 2015 event may have similar effects and alleviate what the US Drought Monitor classified as “exceptional” drought across the majority of the state of California. However, the impacts of the drought, now in its fifth year, continue to strain California water supplies. This study utilized data from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) Earth Observation, meteorological ground observations from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), reservoir levels from the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), and the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) to better quantify impacts of the 2015-16 El Niño event in the state of California. Specifically, monthly measurements of terrestrial water storage (TWS) from GRACE allowed for a more complete estimate of drought recovery throughout the state over the course of the 2016 water year. TWS was correlated with NOAA precipitation data (nClimDiv) in order to quantify the total current water deficit across the state. During attempts to relate the ONI with TWS via likely precipitation scenarios, it was determined that the ONI has little predictive power with regard to precipitation when spatially averaged across the entire state. With drought in the Southwestern US projected to increase in general intensity, frequency, and duration, quantitative assessments of statewide water resources are becoming increasingly important. NASA GRACE TWS hydrological data presents a uniquely integrated measure to inform resource managers and decision makers.

  13. Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Temperature - US Monthly, Difference from...

    • datalumos.org
    Updated Jun 21, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Temperature - US Monthly, Difference from Average [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E233741V1
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Q: Was the month cooler or warmer than usual? A: Colors show where and by how much the monthly average temperature differed from the month’s long-term average temperature from 1991-2020. Red areas were warmer than the 30-year average for the month, and blue areas were cooler. White and very light areas had temperatures close to the long-term average. Q: Where do these measurements come from? A: Daily temperature readings come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN-D). Volunteer observers or automated instruments collect the highest and lowest temperature of the day at each station over the entire month, and submit them to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). After scientists check the quality of the data to omit any systematic errors, they calculate each station’s monthly average of daily mean temperatures, then plot it on a 5x5 km gridded map. To fill in the grid at locations without stations, a computer program interpolates (or estimates) values, accounting for the distribution of stations and various physical relationships, such as the way temperature changes with elevation. The resulting product is the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid). To calculate the difference-from-average temperatures shown on these maps—also called temperature anomalies—NCEI scientists take the average temperature in each 5x5 km grid box for a single month and year, and subtract its 1991-2020 average for the same month. If the result is a positive number, the region was warmer than average. A negative result means the region was cooler than usual. Q: What do the colors mean? A: Shades of blue show places where average monthly temperatures were below their long-term average for the month. Areas shown in shades of pink to red had average temperatures that were warmer than usual. The darker the shade of red or blue, the larger the difference from the long-term average temperature. White and very light areas show where average monthly temperature was the same as or very close to the long-term average. Q: Why do these data matter? A: Comparing an area’s recent temperature to its long-term average can tell how warm or how cool the area is compared to usual. Temperature anomalies also give us a frame of reference to better compare locations. For example, two areas might have each had recent temperatures near 70°F, but 70°F could be above average for one location while below average for another. Knowing an area is much warmer or much cooler than usual can encourage people to pay close attention to on-the-ground conditions that affect daily life and decisions. People check maps like this to judge crop progress, estimate energy use, consider snow and lake ice melt; and to understand impacts on wildfire regimes. Q: How did you produce these snapshots? A: Data Snapshots are derivatives of existing data products: to meet the needs of a broad audience, we present the source data in a simplified visual style. This set of snapshots is based on NClimGrid climate data produced by and available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). To produce our images, we invoke a set of scripts that access the source data and represent them according to our selected color ramps on our base maps. Q: Data Format Description A: NetCDF (Version: 4) Additional information The data used in these snapshots can be downloaded from different places and in different formats. We used these specific data sources: NClimGrid Average Temperature NClimGrid Temperature Normals References NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions NCEI Monthly National Analysis Cl

  14. Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - Monthly Percent of Average

    • datalumos.org
    Updated Jun 17, 2025
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2025). Climate.gov Data Snapshots: Precipitation - Monthly Percent of Average [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E233226V2
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Q: Was the month drier or wetter than usual? A: Colors show where and by how much monthly precipitation totals differed from average precipitation for the same month from 1991-2020. Green areas were wetter than the 30-year average for the month and brown areas were drier. White and very light areas had monthly precipitation totals close to the long-term average. Q: Where do these measurements come from? A: Daily measurements of rain and snow come from weather stations in the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN-D). Volunteer observers or automated instruments gather the data and submit them to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). After scientists check the quality of the data to omit any systematic errors, they calculate each station’s monthly total and plot it on a 5x5 km gridded map. To fill in the grid at locations without stations, a computer program interpolates (or estimates) values, accounting for the distribution of stations and various physical relationships, such as the way temperature changes with elevation. The resulting product is the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid). To calculate the percent of average precipitation values shown on these maps—also called precipitation anomalies—NCEI scientists take the total precipitation in each 5x5 km grid box for a single month and year, and divide it by its 1991-2020 average for the same month. Multiplying that number by 100 yields a percent of average precipitation. If the result is greater than 100%, the region was wetter than average. Less than 100% means the region was drier than usual. Q: What do the colors mean? A: Shades of brown show places where total precipitation was below the long-term average for the month. Areas shown in shades of green had more liquid water from rain and/or snow than they averaged from 1991 to 2020. The darker the shade of brown or green, the larger the difference from the average precipitation. White and very light areas show where precipitation totals were the same as or very close to the long-term average. Note that snowfall totals are reported as the amount of liquid water they produce upon melting. Thus, a 10-inch snowfall that melts to produce one inch of liquid water would be counted as one inch of precipitation. Q: Why do these data matter? A: Comparing an area’s recent precipitation to its long-term average can tell how wet or how dry the area is compared to usual. Knowing if an area is much drier or much wetter than usual can encourage people to pay close attention to on-the-ground conditions that affect daily life and decisions. People check maps like this to judge crop progress; monitor reservoir levels; consider if lawns and landscaping need water; and to understand the possibilities of flooding. Q: How did you produce these snapshots? A: Data Snapshots are derivatives of existing data products; to meet the needs of a broad audience, we present the source data in a simplified visual style. This set of snapshots is based on climate data (NClimGrid) produced by and available from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). To produce our images, we invoke a set of scripts that access the source data and represent them according to our selected color ramps on our base maps. Additional information The data used in these snapshots can be downloaded from different places and in different formats. We used these specific data sources: NClimGrid Total Precipitation NClimGrid Precipitation Normals References NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions NCEI Monthly National Analysis Climate at a Glance - Data Information NCEI Climate Monitoring - All ProductsSource: https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/

  15. Not seeing a result you expected?
    Learn how you can add new datasets to our index.

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Vose, Russell S.; Applequist, Scott; Squires, Mike; Durre, Imke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N., Jr.; Fenimore, Chris; Gleason, Karin; Arndt, Derek (2014). NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7289/v5m32str
Organization logoOrganization logo

NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (NClimDiv)

gov.noaa.ncdc:C00005

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kmzAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Mar 1, 2014
Dataset provided by
National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
Authors
Vose, Russell S.; Applequist, Scott; Squires, Mike; Durre, Imke; Menne, Matthew J.; Williams, Claude N., Jr.; Fenimore, Chris; Gleason, Karin; Arndt, Derek
Time period covered
Jan 1, 1895 - Present
Area covered
Description

In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the NClimDiv data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska NClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the NClimGrid data set. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025. As of November 2018, NClimDiv includes county data and additional inventory files In March 2015, data for thirteen Alaskan climate divisions were added to the NClimDiv data set. Data for the new Alaskan climate divisions begin in 1925 through the present and are included in all monthly updates. Alaskan climate data include the following elements for divisional and statewide coverage: average temperature, maximum temperature (highs), minimum temperature (lows), and precipitation. The Alaska NClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS, but with a different approach to establishing the underlying climatology. The Alaska data are built upon the 1971-2000 PRISM averages whereas the CONUS values utilize a base climatology derived from the NClimGrid data set.

As of November 2018, NClimDiv includes county data and additional inventory files.

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