The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The central bank policy rate in Japan stood at *** percent in June 2025. In March 2024, the Bank of Japan raised short-term interest rates for the first time in 17 years, ending its negative interest rate policy. From August 2024 onwards, the central bank encouraged the uncollaterized overnight call rate to remain at **** percent. A third rate hike to *** percent was implemented in January 2025. In 2016, the Bank of Japan had introduced a policy of quantitative and qualitative monetary easing (QQE) with yield curve control, one component of which included controlling short-term and long-term interest rates through market operations.

Deposit Interest Rate in Japan increased to 0.23 percent in June from 0.22 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Deposit Interest Rate in Japan.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Immediate Rates (< 24 Hours): Call Money/Interbank Rate: Total for Japan (IRSTCI01JPM156N) from Jul 1985 to May 2025 about interbank, overnight, Japan, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Japan JP: Interest Rate Spread data was reported at 0.744 % pa in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.737 % pa for 2015. Japan JP: Interest Rate Spread data is updated yearly, averaging 3.170 % pa from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.211 % pa in 1962 and a record low of 0.737 % pa in 2015. Japan JP: Interest Rate Spread data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; Median;

Japan Key Interest Rate: Central Banks data was reported at 1.250 % in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.750 % for 2025. Japan Key Interest Rate: Central Banks data is updated yearly, averaging 0.100 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2026, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.625 % in 1990 and a record low of -0.100 % in 2023. Japan Key Interest Rate: Central Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Interest Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

In June 2025, the average uncollateralized overnight call rate in Japan stood at **** percent. The end-of-month rate also reached **** percent. On March 21, 2024, the Bank of Japan ended its negative interest rate policy and made a shift to encouraging the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain between *** and *** percent. In its July 2024 Monetary Policy Meeting, the bank decided to raise the short-term interest rate to **** percent. In January 2025, a third rate hike to *** percent was implemented.

Japan JP: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data was reported at 1.273 % pa in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.155 % pa for 2015. Japan JP: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.922 % pa from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.900 % pa in 1978 and a record low of 1.155 % pa in 2015. Japan JP: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the 'risk free' treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics database.; ;

In 2024, Japan had an average inflation rate estimated at 2.74 percent, marking the highest rate of inflation in Japan in almost a decade. However, this figure was still very low compared to most other major economies, such as Japan's fellow G7 members, four of which had inflation rates around six or seven percent in 2023 due to the global inflation crisis. Why is Japan's inflation rate lower? There are a number of contributing factors to Japan's relatively low inflation rate, even during economic crises. Japan eased its Covid restrictions more slowly than most other major economies, this prevented post-pandemic consumer spending that may have driven inflation through supply chain issues caused by higher demand. As the majority of Japan's food and energy comes from overseas, and has done so for decades, the government has mechanisms in place to prevent energy and wheat prices from rising too quickly. Because of this, Japan was able to shield its private sector from many of the negative knock on effects from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which had a significant impact on both sectors globally. Persistent deflation and national debt An additional factor that has eased the impact of inflation on Japan's economy is the fact that it experienced deflation before the pandemic. Deflation has been a persistent problem in Japan since the asset price bubble burst in 1992, and has been symptomatic of Japan's staggering national debt thereafter. For almost 30 years, a combination of quantitative easing, low interest rates (below 0.5 percent since 1995, and at -0.1% since 2016), and a lack of spending due to low wages and an aging population have combined to give Japan the highest national debt in the world in absolute terms, and second-highest debt in relation to its GDP, after Venezuela. Despite this soaring debt, Japan remains the fourth-largest economy in the world, behind the U.S., China, and Germany.

In December 2024, the median interest rate of three-year fixed rate housing loans provided by city banks in Japan stood at **** percent. After reaching a record low in 2017, the interest rate has gradually increased, reaching a decade high in December 2024.

Japan JP: Lending Interest Rate data was reported at 1.045 % pa in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.143 % pa for 2015. Japan JP: Lending Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.151 % pa from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.113 % pa in 1974 and a record low of 1.045 % pa in 2016. Japan JP: Lending Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Lending rate is the bank rate that usually meets the short- and medium-term financing needs of the private sector. This rate is normally differentiated according to creditworthiness of borrowers and objectives of financing. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 3.50 percent in May from 3.60 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The average yearly yield of Japanese 10-year government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2019. Starting at seven percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of -0.11 percent in 2019. After 2019, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations.

Japan Car Loan Market size was valued at USD 6.50 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 12.50 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.5% from 2026 to 2032.

Japan Car Loan Market Drivers

High Vehicle Ownership and Urban Mobility Trends: Japan has a well-established automotive culture, with over 78 million registered vehicles and a car ownership rate of approximately 600 vehicles per 1,000 people. While urban areas have robust public transportation, car ownership remains a necessity in suburban and rural regions. As a result, car loans continue to be a preferred financing method for purchasing new and used vehicles.

Low Interest Rates and Competitive Loan Offers: Japan’s financial environment is characterized by ultra-low interest rates, with base lending rates hovering close to 0%. This makes car loans affordable and accessible, encouraging more consumers to opt for financing instead of making outright purchases. Banks, credit unions, and auto financing companies compete to offer attractive loan packages, including zero-down payment options, flexible repayment terms, and low fixed interest rates.

Growth of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Green Auto Loans: Japan is a global leader in EV technology, with automakers pushing for a transition to electric and hybrid vehicles. Financial institutions are introducing green auto loans that offer lower interest rates and government-backed incentives for purchasing environmentally friendly vehicles. The demand for EV financing solutions is expected to grow significantly as Japan aims for 100% electrification of new car sales by 2035.

Key information about Japan Bank Lending Rate

• Japan Bank Lending Rate was reported at 1.625 % pa in Feb 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.625 % pa for Jan 2025.
• Japan Bank Lending Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 1.625 % pa from Jan 1971 to Feb 2025, with 650 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.250 % pa in Jul 1980 and a record low of 1.375 % pa in Jul 2006.
• Japan Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Monthly.

Historical chart and dataset showing Japan inflation rate by year from 1960 to 2024.

We use Japanese aggregate and disaggregate money demand data to show that conflicting inferences can arise. The aggregate data appears to support the contention that there was no stable money demand function. The disaggregate data shows that there was a stable money demand function. Neither was there any indication of the presence of a liquidity trap. Possible sources of discrepancy are explored and the diametrically opposite results between the aggregate and disaggregate analysis are attributed to the neglected heterogeneity among micro units. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a cointegrating relation among aggregate variables when heterogeneous cointegration relations among micro units exist. We also conduct simulation analysis to show that when such conditions are violated, it is possible to observe stable micro relations, but unit root phenomena among macro variables. Moreover, the prediction of aggregate outcomes, using aggregate data, is less accurate than the prediction based on micro equations, and policy evaluation based on aggregate data ignoring heterogeneity in micro units can be grossly misleading.

Japan Housing Loan: Floating Interest Rate: City Banks data was reported at 2.475 % pa in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.475 % pa for Sep 2018. Japan Housing Loan: Floating Interest Rate: City Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 2.475 % pa from Jun 1987 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 377 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % pa in Jan 1991 and a record low of 2.375 % pa in Sep 2006. Japan Housing Loan: Floating Interest Rate: City Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.M014: Mortgage Rate.

Government bond spreads as of April 15, 2025, varied widely among the largest economies when compared to German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. The United Kingdom's bond spread was the higest against both, with ***** basis points (bps) over Germany and **** bps over the U.S. In contrast, China and Japan display negative spreads, with Japan having the lowest spread at ****** bps against U.S. Treasuries. Italy, the United Kingdom, and Canada showed moderate spreads. Positive bond spreads indicate that a country’s government bonds have higher yields compared to the benchmark bonds - in this case, the German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. Higher spreads often signal perceived higher risk or economic uncertainty, as investors demand greater returns for holding these bonds. expectations. Conversely, negative spreads mean that these bonds offer lower yields than the benchmark. Negative spreads often indicate strong investor confidence, safe-haven status, or lower inflation expectations, as investors are willing to accept lower returns for the perceived stability of these bonds.