Graph and download economic data for Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs: Government (AD01RC1Q027SBEA) from Q1 1960 to Q1 2025 about borrowings, Net, loans, government, GDP, and USA.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Japan was reported at --5.5143 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in United States was reported at --7.1419 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data was reported at -3.962 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of -3.311 % for 2015. United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging -2.972 % from Sep 1972 (Median) to 2016, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.226 % in 2000 and a record low of -10.235 % in 2009. United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Weighted average;

This table presents annual figures about the structure of national net lending or net borrowing, starting from the gross domestic product. National net lending or net borrowing is the difference between the assets of the Netherlands on the rest of the world and the liabilities of the Netherlands to the rest of the world. National net lending or net borrowing presents the amount all sectors together in the Netherlands can lend / invest or has to borrow, given the current and capital transactions.

Data available from: 1995.

Status of the figures: Data from 1995 up to and including 2023 are final. Data of 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of June 24th, 2025: Data on the year 2024 have been added to this table. Data of 2023 became final. Following revision policy, time series of sector accounts are revised (annual revision).

When will new figures be published? The first annual data are published 85 day after the end of the reporting year as the sum of the four quarters of the year. Subsequently provisional data are published 6 months after the end of the reporting year. Final data are released 18 months after the end of the reporting year. Furthermore the sector accounts are annually revised for all reporting periods. These data are published each year in June. Please note that there is a possibility that adjustments might take place at the end of March or September, in order to provide the European Commission with the latest figures. Revised yearly figures are published in June each year.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Brazil was reported at --6.8687 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Finland FI: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data was reported at -2,905.000 EUR mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of -4,411.000 EUR mn for 2015. Finland FI: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data is updated yearly, averaging -35.992 EUR mn from Dec 1972 (Median) to 2016, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,909.000 EUR mn in 2007 and a record low of -8,878.977 EUR mn in 1993. Finland FI: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; ;

Net lending/borrowing of a country corresponds to the sum of total current and capital accounts’ balances in the Balance of Payments. It represents the net resources that the total economy makes available to the rest of the world (if it is positive) or receives from the rest of the world (if it is negative). In another words when the variable is positive (meaning that it shows a financing capacity), it should be called net lending (+); when it is negative (meaning that it shows a borrowing need), it should be called net borrowing (–). The net lending (+) or borrowing (–) of the total economy is equal but of opposite sign to the net borrowing (–) or lending (+) of the rest of the world. The MIP scoreboard indicator is expressed in percentage of GDP and in million of national currency, and calculated as: (CAB+CAK)%GDP=(CAB+CAK)*100/GDP . The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Graph and download economic data for Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) from financial-account transactions (IEANLFN) from Q1 1999 to Q1 2025 about borrowings, Net, loans, and USA.

France - Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-): Non-financial corporations was EUR23325.00 Million in December of 2023, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for France - Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-): Non-financial corporations - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, France - Net lending (+) /net borrowing (-): Non-financial corporations reached a record high of EUR41012.00 Million in December of 2021 and a record low of EUR-24812.00 Million in December of 2008.

United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data was reported at -737.992 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of -599.956 USD bn for 2015. United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data is updated yearly, averaging -185.610 USD bn from Sep 1972 (Median) to 2016, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 228.970 USD bn in 2000 and a record low of -1,508.695 USD bn in 2010. United States US: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; ;

Germany DE: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data was reported at -115,997.000 EUR mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of -141,560.000 EUR mn for 2021. Germany DE: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data is updated yearly, averaging -13,324.266 EUR mn from Dec 1972 (Median) to 2022, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,936.000 EUR mn in 2018 and a record low of -149,150.000 EUR mn in 1995. Germany DE: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.;International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.;;

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Argentina was reported at --3.6137 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Argentina - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Rwanda was reported at --4.092 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Rwanda - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Albania Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data was reported at -1.401 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.117 % for 2022. Albania Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging -3.522 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.160 % in 2021 and a record low of -12.665 % in 1997. Albania Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Albania – Table AL.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.;International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.;Weighted average;

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Norway was reported at 17.35 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Norway - Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

The general government of Turkey recorded the highest net borrowing to GDP ratio in 2023, totaling nearly five percent. Throughout the observed period, Turkish government lent out only between 2013 and 2015, which included a range of 0.2 to 0.5 percent of its GDP.

Laos LA: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data was reported at -4.877 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of -3.740 % for 2015. Laos LA: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging -2.170 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.658 % in 2012 and a record low of -4.877 % in 2016. Laos LA: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Laos – Table LA.World Bank: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Weighted average;

Trinidad and Tobago TT: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data was reported at -3,245.200 TTD mn in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of -2,206.100 TTD mn for 2012. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data is updated yearly, averaging 909.100 TTD mn from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2014, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,779.600 TTD mn in 2005 and a record low of -6,009.600 TTD mn in 2009. Trinidad and Tobago TT: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Trinidad and Tobago – Table TT.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.; ; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.; ;

Bahamas BS: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data was reported at -3.723 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -5.494 % for 2022. Bahamas BS: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging -1.864 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.327 % in 1995 and a record low of -11.746 % in 2021. Bahamas BS: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-): % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bahamas – Table BS.World Bank.WDI: Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance. Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad.;International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files.;Weighted average;