Historical chart and dataset showing U.S. net migration by year from 1960 to 2024.

United States US: Net Migration data was reported at 4,500,000.000 Person in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4,500,000.000 Person for 2012. United States US: Net Migration data is updated yearly, averaging 4,213,405.500 Person from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2017, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,612,074.000 Person in 1997 and a record low of 1,549,465.000 Person in 1967. United States US: Net Migration data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.; ; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Sum;

Net migration for the United States was 4774029.00000 People in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net migration for the United States reached a record high of 8859954.00000 in January of 1997 and a record low of 1556054.00000 in January of 1967. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net migration for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Between 1980 and 2024, the net migration rate of Mexico reached its highest value in 2009, with a rate of -0,28. In 2024, the migration rate was -0.8.

The United States had the ******* net migration levels of the G7 countries between 2000 and 2025. This is unsurprising as it is also the country with the highest population of the seven. Moreover, net migration to the United States decreased from 2016 onwards, following the beginning of the Trump administration. Germany's net migration peaked in 2015 and 2022 after a high number of refugees immigrated to the country, but has been decreasing since. In terms of net migration per 1,000 inhabitants, the U.S. had the highest ratio in 2025.

Historical chart and dataset showing North America net migration by year from 1960 to 2024.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR Migration (EQ4)

FULL MEASURE NAME Migration flows

LAST UPDATED December 2018

DESCRIPTION Migration refers to the movement of people from one location to another, typically crossing a county or regional boundary. Migration captures both voluntary relocation – for example, moving to another region for a better job or lower home prices – and involuntary relocation as a result of displacement. The dataset includes metropolitan area, regional, and county tables.

DATA SOURCE American Community Survey County-to-County Migration Flows 2012-2015 5-year rolling average http://www.census.gov/topics/population/migration/data/tables.All.html

CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@bayareametro.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) Data for migration comes from the American Community Survey; county-to-county flow datasets experience a longer lag time than other standard datasets available in FactFinder. 5-year rolling average data was used for migration for all geographies, as the Census Bureau does not release 1-year annual data. Data is not available at any geography below the county level; note that flows that are relatively small on the county level are often within the margin of error. The metropolitan area comparison was performed for the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area, in addition to the primary MSAs for the nine other major metropolitan areas, by aggregating county data based on current metropolitan area boundaries. Data prior to 2011 is not available on Vital Signs due to inconsistent Census formats and a lack of net migration statistics for prior years. Only counties with a non-negligible flow are shown in the data; all other pairs can be assumed to have zero migration.

Given that the vast majority of migration out of the region was to other counties in California, California counties were bundled into the following regions for simplicity: Bay Area: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, Sonoma Central Coast: Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz Central Valley: Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, Tulare Los Angeles + Inland Empire: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura Sacramento: El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, Yuba San Diego: San Diego San Joaquin Valley: San Joaquin, Stanislaus Rural: all other counties (23)

One key limitation of the American Community Survey migration data is that it is not able to track emigration (movement of current U.S. residents to other countries). This is despite the fact that it is able to quantify immigration (movement of foreign residents to the U.S.), generally by continent of origin. Thus the Vital Signs analysis focuses primarily on net domestic migration, while still specifically citing in-migration flows from countries abroad based on data availability.

UCB Projection: Net International Migration data was reported at 1,118,000.000 Person in 2060. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,116,000.000 Person for 2059. UCB Projection: Net International Migration data is updated yearly, averaging 1,095,000.000 Person from Jun 2017 (Median) to 2060, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,118,000.000 Person in 2060 and a record low of 997,000.000 Person in 2017. UCB Projection: Net International Migration data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G089: Immigration: Projection: US Census Bureau.

This line chart displays net migration (people) by date using the aggregation sum in the United States. The data is about countries per year.

This data collection provides net migration estimates by age, race, and sex for counties of the United States. Population data are included along with absolute net migration data and net migration ratios (rates) for the period 1970-1980. Summary records for states, divisions, regions and the United States are also supplied. Several data categories are presented in the collection. Vital Statistics data tabulate births by sex and race (white and non white) for the periods 1970-1974 and 1975-1979 and deaths by race from 1970-1979 as well as adjusted total population for 1970 and 1980 by race. The Enumerated and Adjusted 1970 and 1980 Population categories offer population totals by race and sex and further subdivide these totals into 16 5-year age ranges. Net Migration Estimates and Net Migration Rates are available also, with totals by sex and race presented along with the 16 age divisions.

Mexico net migration for 2024 was -104,581.00, a 3.5% increase from 2023.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Mexico net migration for 2023 was <strong>-101,044.00</strong>, a <strong>6.82% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Mexico net migration for 2022 was <strong>-108,438.00</strong>, a <strong>11.69% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Mexico net migration for 2021 was <strong>-122,791.00</strong>, a <strong>16.73% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.

Latin America & Caribbean net migration for 2024 was -378,373.00, a 2.99% increase from 2023.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Latin America & Caribbean net migration for 2023 was <strong>-367,375.00</strong>, a <strong>2.65% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean net migration for 2022 was <strong>-377,357.00</strong>, a <strong>29.68% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean net migration for 2021 was <strong>-536,658.00</strong>, a <strong>10.29% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.

Projected Net International Migration by Single Year of Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 2016-2060 // Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division // There are four projection scenarios: 1. Main series, 2. High Immigration series, 3. Low Immigration series, and 4. Zero Immigration series. // Note: Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race. Hispanics may be of any race. // For detailed information about the methods used to create the population projections, see https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj/technical-documentation/methodology/methodstatement17.pdf. // Population projections are estimates of the population for future dates. They are typically based on an estimated population consistent with the most recent decennial census and are produced using the cohort-component method. Projections illustrate possible courses of population change based on assumptions about future births, deaths, net international migration, and domestic migration. The Population Estimates and Projections Program provides additional information on its website: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html.

United States - Net migration for Low Income Countries was -3777274.00000 People in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Net migration for Low Income Countries reached a record high of 1652477.00000 in January of 1992 and a record low of -7287436.00000 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Net migration for Low Income Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States US: Migration Rate: per 1000 Inhabitants: Net data was reported at 3.700 NA in 2050. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.700 NA for 2049. United States US: Migration Rate: per 1000 Inhabitants: Net data is updated yearly, averaging 3.700 NA from Jun 2001 (Median) to 2050, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.800 NA in 2041 and a record low of 2.300 NA in 2010. United States US: Migration Rate: per 1000 Inhabitants: Net data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

Graph and download economic data for Net County-to-County Migration Flow (5-year estimate) for Miami-Dade County, FL (DISCONTINUED) (NETMIGNACS012086) from 2009 to 2020 about Miami-Dade County, FL; Miami; migration; flow; Net; FL; 5-year; and population.

Historical chart and dataset showing Central America net migration by year from N/A to N/A.

The Southern region of the United States gained an additional 253,000 people between 2020 and 2021 due to domestic migration, the most out of any region. All other regions experienced a decline in residents due to domestic migration, with the Northeast losing the most people, with a net loss of 227,000 residents.

According to figures recently released by the United States Census, America’s largest metro areas are currently gaining population at impressive rates. The growth in these areas is in fact driving much of the population growth across the nation. Upon closer examination of the data, this growth is the result of two very different migrations – one coming from the location choices of Americans themselves, the other shaped by where new immigrants from outside the United States are heading.While many metro areas are attracting a net-inflow of migrants from other parts of the country, in several of the largest metros – New York, Los Angeles., and Miami, especially – there is actually a net outflow of Americans to the rest of the country. Immigration is driving population growth in these places. Sunbelt metros like Houston, Dallas, and Phoenix, and knowledge hubs like Austin, Seattle, San Francisco, and the District of Columbia are gaining much more from domestic migration.This map charts overall or net migration – a combination of domestic and international migration. Most large metros, those with at least a million residents, had more people coming in than leaving. The metros with the highest levels of population growth due to migration are a mix of knowledge-based economies and Sunbelt metros, including Houston, Dallas, Miami, District of Columbia, San Francisco, Seattle, and Austin. Eleven large metros, nearly all in or near the Rustbelt, had a net outflow of migrants, including Chicago, Detroit, Memphis, Philadelphia, and Saint Louis.Source: Atlantic Cities

From 1921 until 1970, the number of people migrating away from farms was higher than the number of people moving to farms in almost every year. The only times where the farming population saw higher immigration than emigration were during the Great Depression and after the Second World War.