Data Summary: US states grid mask file and NOAA climate regions grid mask file, both compatible with the 12US1 modeling grid domain. Note:The datasets are on a Google Drive. The metadata associated with this DOI contain the link to the Google Drive folder and instructions for downloading the data. These files can be used with CMAQ-ISAMv5.3 to track state- or region-specific emissions. See Chapter 11 and Appendix B.4 in the CMAQ User's Guide for further information on how to use the ISAM control file with GRIDMASK files. The files can also be used for state or region-specific scaling of emissions using the CMAQv5.3 DESID module. See the DESID Tutorial and Appendix B.4 in the CMAQ User's Guide for further information on how to use the Emission Control File to scale emissions in predetermined geographical areas. File Location and Download Instructions: Link to GRIDMASK files Link to README text file with information on how these files were created File Format: The grid mask are stored as netcdf formatted files using I/O API data structures (https://www.cmascenter.org/ioapi/). Information on the model projection and grid structure is contained in the header information of the netcdf file. The output files can be opened and manipulated using I/O API utilities (e.g. M3XTRACT, M3WNDW) or other software programs that can read and write netcdf formatted files (e.g. Fortran, R, Python). File descriptions These GRIDMASK files can be used with the 12US1 modeling grid domain (grid origin x = -2556000 m, y = -1728000 m; N columns = 459, N rows = 299). GRIDMASK_STATES_12US1.nc - This file containes 49 variables for the 48 states in the conterminous U.S. plus DC. Each state variable (e.g., AL, AZ, AR, etc.) is a 2D array (299 x 459) providing the fractional area of each grid cell that falls within that state. GRIDMASK_CLIMATE_REGIONS_12US1.nc - This file containes 9 variables for 9 NOAA climate regions based on the Karl and Koss (1984) definition of climate regions. Each climate region variable (e.g., CLIMATE_REGION_1, CLIMATE_REGION_2, etc.) is a 2D array (299 x 459) providing the fractional area of each grid cell that falls within that climate region. NOAA Climate regions: CLIMATE_REGION_1: Northwest (OR, WA, ID) CLIMATE_REGION_2: West (CA, NV) CLIMATE_REGION_3: West North Central (MT, WY, ND, SD, NE) CLIMATE_REGION_4: Southwest (UT, AZ, NM, CO) CLIMATE_REGION_5: South (KS, OK, TX, LA, AR, MS) CLIMATE_REGION_6: Central (MO, IL, IN, KY, TN, OH, WV) CLIMATE_REGION_7: East North Central (MN, IA, WI, MI) CLIMATE_REGION_8: Northeast (MD, DE, NJ, PA, NY, CT, RI, MA, VT, NH, ME) + Washington, D.C.* CLIMATE_REGION_9: Southeast (VA, NC, SC, GA, AL, GA) *Note that Washington, D.C. is not included in any of the climate regions on the website but was included with the “Northeast” region for the generation of this GRIDMASK file.

This dataset is a processed data in NetCDF (.nc) files, that used in our study. We used the SPI to determine meteorological drought conditions in the study area, that calculated by using the open-source module Climate and Drought Indices in Python.

The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory (EMSO) is a research infrastructure distributed throughout Europe for seabed and water column observatories. It aims to further explore the oceans, better understand the phenomena that occur on the seabed, and elucidate the critical role that these phenomena play in global Earth systems. This observatory is based on observation sites (or nodes) that have been deployed in strategic locations in European seas, from the Arctic to the Atlantic, from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea. There are currently eleven deep water nodes plus four shallow water test nodes. EMSO Western Ligurian is one of these permanent underwater observatories located in the Ligurian Sea and is deployed off Toulon, France. This region was chosen for its particular scientific interests such as: seismicity, topography, turbidity, biodiversity, water mass dynamics and organic matter flow. This underwater observation network is also part of KM3NeT (https://www.km3net.org/) which has a modular topology designed to connect up to 120 neutrino detection units. Earth and Sea Science (ESS) instrumentation connected to KM3NeT is based on two complementary components: an instrumented interface module (MII) and an autonomous instrumented line (ALBATROSS). The ALBATROSS line is an inductive line (2000 m) composed of an acoustic communication system, two inductive cables equipped with Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD)-O2 sensors, current meters and two instrumented buoys. This line is deployed at a distance of 2-3 kilometers from the MII, and communication on land is done by an acoustic link with the MII, and electro-optical cable via the KM3NeT node. cdm_data_type=TimeSeries cdm_timeseries_variables=stationname,latitude,longitude citation=Lefevre Dominique, Libes Maurice, Mallarino Didier, Bernardet Karim, Gojak Carl (2023). EMSO-Ligure Ouest observatory data (MII) from 2019-08. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/75839 contributor_name=didier.mallarino@osupytheas.fr, maurice.libes@osupytheas.fr contributor_role=raw data conversion, and data formating in NetCDF Conventions=OceanSITES v1.4,SeaDataNet_1.0,COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.2 data_mode=R data_type=OceanSITES time-series data defaultGraphQuery=time%2CDOX1%2C&time>2019-07-23T00%3A00%3A00Z&time<2019-07-30T00%3A00%3A00Z&.draw=linesAndMarkers&.marker=3|5&.color=0x000000&.colorBar=|||||&.bgColor=0xffccccff description=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description doi=10.17882/75839 Easternmost_Easting=6.029 emso_facility=Western Ligurian Sea featureType=TimeSeries featuretype=TimeSeries format_version=1.5 geospatial_lat_max=42.805 geospatial_lat_min=42.805 geospatial_lat_units=degrees_north geospatial_lon_max=6.029 geospatial_lon_min=6.029 geospatial_lon_units=degrees_east history=fixed benthic node, https://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description infoUrl=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France infourl=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France insitution_ror_uri=https://ror.org/05258q350 institution=MIO UMR 7294 CNRS / OSU Pytheas institution_edmo_code=3078 institution_edmo_uri=https://edmo.seadatanet.org/report/3078 instrument_aquadopp=SDN:L22::TOOL0476 https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0476/ instrument_cstar=SDN:L22::TOOL1902 https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL1902/ instrument_microcat=SDN:L22::TOOL1451 https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL1451/ instrument_oxygen=SDN:L22::TOOL0036 https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0036/ keywords_vocabulary=GCMD Science Keywords license_uri=https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html lineage=The infrastructure is dedicated to long term in situ observation. Based on instrumentation of the water column, this infrastructure aims at obtaining continuous in situ and near real-time measurements. This infrastructure MII (Interface Instrumented Module) is a cabled infrastructure and ALBATROSS (Autonomous Line with a Broad Acoustic Transmission for Research in Oceanography and Sea Sciences) is a standalone deep sea mooring dedicated to the long term monitoring of hydrological and biogeochemical properties. The data are transmitted in real time to the shore using the inductive cable along the mooring line and an acoustic link with the MII. This infrastructure has been developed by the DT INSU, to take into account surface ocean circulation (i.e. North Mediterranean Current, water mass dynamics including deep water formation, surface-to-bottom material fluxes and associated biogeochemical processes. Real Time data taking is operational since May 2019 for MII and August 2019 for ALBATROSS. MII EQUIPMENTS : 1 Microcat SBE 37, 1 Aquadopp Nortek 2 MHz, 1 transmissiometer, Wetlab, 1 pressure sensor Aanderaa(HS), 1 oxygen optode Aanderaa (HS), 1 acoustic modem (Evologic). MII MEASURED PARAMETERS : (2436 m) : temperature/salinity/oxygen - current ALBATROSS EQUIPMENTS 6 Microcat SBE 37 ODO, 2 Microcat SBE 37, 6 Aquadopp 2Mhz Nortek, 1 acoustic modem Evologic, 2 inductive modem Seabird, 1 data acquisition unit. Target depths in meters 500, 1000, 1500, 2000,2200, 2400. metadata_contact=maurice.libes@osupytheas.fr, didier.mallarino@osupytheas.fr network=EMSO-ERIC Northernmost_Northing=42.805 platform_code=MII (Instrumented Interface Module) principal_investigator=Dominique Lefevre principal_investigator_email=Dominique.Lefevre@mio.osupytheas.fr project=EMSO west Ligurian Sea, Antares http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France qc_indicator=probably good, raw data from sensor rfa=If you use these data in publications or presentation, please acknowledge the EMSO Project Office of MIO OSU Pytheas. Also, we would appreciate receiving a preprint and/or reprint of publications using the data for inclusion in our bibliography. Relevant publications should be sent to: Dominique Lefevre EMSO Project MIO UMR 7294 CNRS, Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex9 site_code=Western Ligurian Sea source=fixed benthic node, https://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description sourceUrl=(local files) Southernmost_Northing=42.805 standard_name_vocabulary=CF Standard Name Table v70 subsetVariables=stationname, latitude, longitude, TIME_QC, DOX_QC, OSAT_QC, TEMP_QC, DEPH, optodeType, optodeSerial, optode_QC time_coverage_end=2019-07-29T21:50:03Z time_coverage_start=2017-09-29T12:44:01Z update_interval=daily 24 hours Westernmost_Easting=6.029

EMSO Ligure Ouest (Network Common Data Format (NetCDF) files). EMSO Ligure Ouest : MII traitement temps reel de fichiers de mesures provenant de capteurs AQUADOPP in situ sur une station de fond MII cdm_data_type=TimeSeries cdm_timeseries_variables=stationname,latitude,longitude comment=Scientific objectives at Ligurian site http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Scientific-objectives contact=Dominique Lefevre (dominique.lefevre@mio.osupytheas.fr) contributor_name=maurice.libes@osupytheas.fr contributor_role=raw data conversion, and data formating in NetCDF Conventions=CF-1.6, COARDS, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.2 defaultGraphQuery=time%2CSpeed_mean&time>=now-7days&time<=now&.draw=lines&.color=0x000000&.bgColor=0xffccccff description=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description Easternmost_Easting=6.029 featureType=TimeSeries geospatial_lat_max=42.805 geospatial_lat_min=42.805 geospatial_lat_units=degrees_north geospatial_lon_max=6.029 geospatial_lon_min=6.029 geospatial_lon_units=degrees_east geospatial_vertical_max=2436.0 geospatial_vertical_min=2436.0 geospatial_vertical_positive=down geospatial_vertical_units=m history=The infrastructure is dedicated to long term in situ observation. Based on instrumentation of the water column, this infrastructure aims at obtaining continuous in situ and near real-time measurements. This infrastructureMII (Interface Instrumented Module) is a cabled infrastructure and ALBATROSS (Autonomous Line with a Broad Acoustic Transmission for Research in Oceanography and Sea Sciences) is a standalone deep sea mooring dedicated to the long term monitoring of hydrological and biogeochemical properties. The data are transmitted in real time to the shore using the inductive cable along the mooring line and an acoustic link with the MII. This infrastructure has been developed by the DT INSU, to take into account surface ocean circulation (i.e. North Mediterranean Current, water mass dynamics including deep water formation, surface-to-bottom material fluxes and associated biogeochemical processes. Real Time data taking is operational since May 2019 for MII and August 2019 for ALBATROSS. MII EQUIPMENTS : 1 Microcat SBE 37, 1 Aquadopp Nortek 2 MHz, 1 transmissiometer, Wetlab, 1 pressure sensor Aanderaa(HS), 1 oxygen optode Aanderaa (HS), 1 acoustic modem (Evologic). MII MEASURED PARAMETERS : (2436 m) : temperature/salinity/oxygen - current ALBATROSS EQUIPMENTS 6 Microcat SBE 37 ODO, 2 Microcat SBE 37, 6 Aquadopp 2Mhz Nortek, 1 acoustic modem Evologic, 2 inductive modem Seabird, 1 data acquisition unit. Target depths in meters 500, 750,1000,1250, 1500, 2000,2200, 2400. DOI: 10.17882/75839 Created file : 18/12/23 infoUrl=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France institution=MIO UMR7294 CNRS / OSU Pytheas keywords_vocabulary=GCMD Science Keywords lineage=ALBATROSS, the Autonomous Line with a Broad Acoustic Transmission for Research in Oceanography and Sea Sciences, is a standalone deep sea mooring dedicated to the long term monitoring of hydrological and biogeochemical properties. The data are transmitted in real time to the shore using the inductive cable along the mooring line and an acoustic link with the MII Northernmost_Northing=42.805 production=MIO UMR 7294 CNRS / OSU Pytheas project=EMSO http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France references=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France Request_for_acknowledgement=If you use these data in publications or presentation, please acknowledge the EMSO Project Office of MIO/OSU Pytheas. Also, we would appreciate receiving a preprint and/or reprint of publications using the data for inclusion in our bibliography. Relevant publications should be sent to: Dominique Lefevre EMSO Project MIO UMR 7294 CNRS, Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex9 source=sea bottom measurements - MII robot - Aquadopp sensor sourceUrl=(local files) Southernmost_Northing=42.805 standard_name_vocabulary=CF Standard Name Table v70 subsetVariables=stationname, latitude, longitude, depth testOutOfDate=now-1day time_coverage_end=2023-12-18T11:28:03Z time_coverage_start=2019-05-23T19:10:40Z Westernmost_Easting=6.029

Netcdf outputs from CESM2 simulations for publication: Radiative Forcing of Nitrate Aerosols from 1975 to 2010 as Simulated by MOSAIC Module in CESM2-MAM4

The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory (EMSO) is a research infrastructure distributed throughout Europe for seabed and water column observatories. It aims to further explore the oceans, better understand the phenomena that occur on the seabed, and elucidate the critical role that these phenomena play in global Earth systems. This observatory is based on observation sites (or nodes) that have been deployed in strategic locations in European seas, from the Arctic to the Atlantic, from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea. There are currently eleven deep water nodes plus four shallow water test nodes. EMSO Western Ligurian is one of these permanent underwater observatories located in the Ligurian Sea and is deployed off Toulon, France. This region was chosen for its particular scientific interests such as: seismicity, topography, turbidity, biodiversity, water mass dynamics and organic matter flow. This underwater observation network is also part of KM3NeT (https://www.km3net.org/) which has a modular topology designed to connect up to 120 neutrino detection units. Earth and Sea Science (ESS) instrumentation connected to KM3NeT is based on two complementary components: an instrumented interface module (MII) and an autonomous instrumented line (ALBATROSS). The ALBATROSS line is an inductive line (2000 m) composed of an acoustic communication system, two inductive cables equipped with Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD)-O2 sensors, current meters and two instrumented buoys. This line is deployed at a distance of 2-3 kilometers from the MII, and communication on land is done by an acoustic link with the MII, and electro-optical cable via the KM3NeT node cdm_data_type=TimeSeries cdm_timeseries_variables=stationname,latitude,longitude citation=Lefevre Dominique, Libes Maurice, Laus Celine, Bernardet Karim, Gojak Carl(2024). EMSO-Ligure Ouest observatory data (mooring ALBATROSS) from 2021-08. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/99982 contributor_name=maurice.libes@osupytheas.fr contributor_role=raw data conversion, and data formating in NetCDF Conventions=OceanSITES v1.4,SeaDataNet_1.0,COARDS, CF-1.10, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.2 data_mode=R data_type=OceanSITES time-series data defaultGraphQuery=time,TEMP&sensor_theoric_depth=500.0&.draw=linesAndMarkers&.marker=6|3&.color=0x000000&.colorBar=|||||&.bgColor=0xffccccff&time>=max(time)-2days&.timeRange=2,day(s) deploiement_date=2024-03 description=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description doi=10.17882/99982 Easternmost_Easting=6.1019 emso_facility=Ligurian Sea featureType=TimeSeries featuretype=TimeSeries format_version=1.5 geospatial_lat_max=42.9611 geospatial_lat_min=42.9611 geospatial_lat_units=degrees_north geospatial_lon_max=6.1019 geospatial_lon_min=6.1019 geospatial_lon_units=degrees_east geospatial_vertical_max=2400 geospatial_vertical_min=500 history=fixed benthic node, https://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-Western-Ligurian-Sea/Infrastructure-description infoUrl=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France infourl=http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France institution=MIO UMR 7294 CNRS / OSU Pytheas institution_edmo_code=3078 institution_edmo_uri=https://edmo.seadatanet.org/report/3078 institution_ror_uri=https://ror.org/05258q350 keywords_vocabulary=GCMD Science Keywords license_uri=https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html lineage=The infrastructure is dedicated to long term in situ observation. Based on instrumentation of the water column, this infrastructure aims at obtaining continuous in situ and near real-time measurements. This infrastructure MII (Interface Instrumented Module) is a cabled infrastructure and ALBATROSS (Autonomous Line with a Broad Acoustic Transmission for Research in Oceanography and Sea Sciences) is a standalone deep sea mooring dedicated to the long term monitoring of hydrological and biogeochemical properties. The data are transmitted in real time to the shore using the inductive cable along the mooring line and an acoustic link with the MII. This infrastructure has been developed by the DT INSU, to take into account surface ocean circulation (i.e. North Mediterranean Current, water mass dynamics including deep water formation, surface-to-bottom material fluxes and associated biogeochemical processes. Real Time data taking is operational since May 2019 for MII and August 2019 for ALBATROSS. MII EQUIPMENTS : 1 Microcat SBE 37, 1 Aquadopp Nortek 2 MHz, 1 transmissiometer, Wetlab, 1 pressure sensor Aanderaa(HS), 1 oxygen optode Aanderaa (HS), 1 acoustic modem (Evologic). MII MEASURED PARAMETERS : (2436 m) : temperature/salinity/oxygen - current ALBATROSS EQUIPMENTS 6 Microcat SBE 37 ODO, 2 Microcat SBE 37, 6 Aquadopp 2Mhz Nortek, 1 acoustic modem Evologic, 2 inductive modem Seabird, 1 data acquisition unit. Target depths in meters 500, 1000, 1500, 2000,2200, 2400. metadata_contact=maurice.libes@osupytheas.fr, celine.quentin@mio.osupytheas.fr network=EMSO-ERIC Northernmost_Northing=42.9611 platform_code=ALBATROSS principal_investigator=Dominique Lefevre principal_investigator_email=Dominique.Lefevre@mio.osupytheas.fr project=EMSO West Ligurian Sea, Antares http://www.emso-fr.org/EMSO-France rfa=If you use these data in publications or presentation, please acknowledge the EMSO Project Office of MIO OSU Pytheas. Also, we would appreciate receiving a preprint and/or reprint of publications using the data for inclusion in our bibliography. Relevant publications should be sent to: Dominique Lefevre EMSO Project MIO UMR 7294 CNRS, Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille cedex9 site_code=LO source=subsurface mooring sourceUrl=(local files) Southernmost_Northing=42.9611 standard_name_vocabulary=CF Standard Name Table v70 subsetVariables=stationname, latitude, longitude, TIME_QC, TEMP_QC, CNDC_QC, PRES_QC, DOX_QC, sensor_theoric_depth, PSAL_QC, OSAT_QC, DENS_QC testOutOfDate=now-1day time_coverage_end=2024-12-06T23:01:12Z time_coverage_start=2024-03-28T00:00:01Z update_interval=daily 24 hours Westernmost_Easting=6.1019

The aim of this study was to collect and synthesize existing pteropod (Gymnosomata, Thecosomata and Pseudothecosomata) abundance and biomass data, in order to evaluate the global distribution of pteropod carbon biomass, with a particular emphasis on its seasonal, temporal and vertical patterns.

This resource contains Jupyter Python notebooks which are intended to be used to learn about the U.S. National Water Model (NWM). These notebooks explore NWM forecasts in various ways. NWM Notebooks 1, 2, and 3, access NWM forecasts directly from the NOAA NOMADS file sharing system. Notebook 4 accesses NWM forecasts from Google Cloud Platform (GCP) storage in addition to NOMADS. A brief summary of what each notebook does is included below:

Notebook 1 (NWM1_Visualization) focuses on visualization. It includes functions for downloading and extracting time series forecasts for any of the 2.7 million stream reaches of the U.S. NWM. It also demonstrates ways to visualize forecasts using Python packages like matplotlib.

Notebook 2 (NWM2_Xarray) explores methods for slicing and dicing NWM NetCDF files using the python library, XArray.

Notebook 3 (NWM3_Subsetting) is focused on subsetting NWM forecasts and NetCDF files for specified reaches and exporting NWM forecast data to CSV files.

Notebook 4 (NWM4_Hydrotools) uses Hydrotools, a new suite of tools for evaluating NWM data, to retrieve NWM forecasts both from NOMADS and from Google Cloud Platform storage where older NWM forecasts are cached. This notebook also briefly covers visualizing, subsetting, and exporting forecasts retrieved with Hydrotools.

NOTE: Notebook 4 Requires a newer version of NumPy that is not available on the default CUAHSI JupyterHub instance. Please use the instance "HydroLearn - Intelligent Earth" and ensure to run !pip install hydrotools.nwm_client[gcp].

The notebooks are part of a NWM learning module on HydroLearn.org. When the associated learning module is complete, the link to it will be added here. It is recommended that these notebooks be opened through the CUAHSI JupyterHub App on Hydroshare. This can be done via the 'Open With' button at the top of this resource page.

The environmental bottom data layers behind the FORCOAST service module A3 is generated by the 3D FlexSem model consisting of a hydrodynamic model coupled to the biogeochemical model ERGOM. The original data is on an unstructured grid (varying size of polygons), but for this purpose the data was interpolated to a structured grid and converted to netcdf files. The data layers are: 1) bottom temperature 2) bottom salinity 3) bottom Chl a 4) resuspension of detritus 5) bottom oxygen 6) bottom detritus