Idaho and North Caroline were in 2023 the U.S. states with the highest volume of new residential construction, with over nine units authorized per 1,000 residents. On average, that year in the U.S. there were 4.51 homes authorized per 1,000 residents. The most populous states in the U.S. tend to have the highest demand for housing.

Housing Starts in the United States decreased to 1256 Thousand units in May from 1392 Thousand units in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

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US Residential Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The US residential construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 242.9 million at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The Residential Construction Market in the US is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing household formation rates and a rising focus on sustainability in new projects. According to the latest data, household formation is projected to continue growing at a steady pace, fueling the demand for new residential units. This trend is particularly evident in urban areas, where population growth and limited space for new development are driving up demand. Meanwhile, the emphasis on sustainability in residential construction is transforming the market landscape. With consumers increasingly prioritizing energy efficiency and eco-friendly features in their homes, builders and developers are responding by incorporating green technologies and sustainable materials into their projects.
This shift not only appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers but also offers long-term cost savings and regulatory compliance benefits. However, the market is not without challenges. Skilled labor shortages continue to pose a significant hurdle for large-scale residential real estate projects. The ongoing shortage of skilled laborers, including carpenters, electricians, and plumbers, is driving up labor costs and delaying project timelines. To mitigate this challenge, some builders are exploring alternative solutions, such as modular construction and automation, to streamline their operations and reduce their reliance on traditional labor sources. The Residential Construction Market in the US presents significant opportunities for companies seeking to capitalize on the growing demand for new housing units and the shift towards sustainability.
However, navigating the challenges of labor shortages and rising costs will require innovative solutions and strategic planning. By staying informed of market trends and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, companies can effectively position themselves for success in this dynamic market.

What will be the size of the US Residential Construction Market during the forecast period?

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The residential construction market in the United States continues to exhibit dynamic activity, driven by various economic factors. Housing supply remains a key focus, with ongoing discussions surrounding the affordable housing trend and efforts to increase inventory, particularly for single-family homes and new constructions. Mortgage and federal funds rates have an impact on residential investment, with fluctuations influencing buyer decisions and construction costs. The labor market plays a crucial role, as workforce availability and wages affect both housing starts and cancellation rates. Inflation and interest rates, monitored closely by the Federal Reserve, also shape the market's direction. Recession risks and economic conditions influence construction spending across various sectors, including multifamily and single-family homes.
Federal programs, such as housing choice vouchers and fair housing initiatives, continue to support home buyers and promote equitable housing opportunities. Building permits and housing starts serve as essential indicators of market health and future growth, with some sectors experiencing double-digit growth. Overall, the residential construction market in the US remains a significant economic driver, shaped by a complex interplay of economic, demographic, and policy factors.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Apartments and condominiums
  Luxury Homes
  Other types


Type

  New construction
  Renovation


Application

  Single family
  Multi-family


Construction Material

  Wood-framed
  Concrete
  Steel
  Modular/Prefabricated


Geography

  US

By Product Insights

The apartments and condominiums segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The residential construction market in the US is experiencing growth in both the apartment and condominium sectors, driven by the increasing trend toward urbanization and changing lifestyle preferences. Apartments, typically owned by property management companies, and condominiums, with individually owned units within a larger complex, contribute significantly to the market. The Federal Reserve's influence on the economy through the federal funds rate and mortgage rates impacts borrowing rates and home construction activity. The affordability of housing, particularly for younger generations, is a concern due to factors such as inflation, labor market conditions, and savings

Graph and download economic data for New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Single-Family Units (HOUST1FNSA) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about housing starts, privately owned, 1-unit structures, family, housing, and USA.

In 2021, close to ten percent of the 152.8 million homes in the United States were from the first decade of the 21st century. Between 2000 and 2009, approximately 14.6 million homes were constructed.

Graph and download economic data for New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Units in Buildings with 5 Units or More (HOUST5F) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about 5-unit structures +, housing starts, privately owned, housing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for New Privately-Owned Housing Units Completed: Single-Family Units (COMPU1USA) from Jan 1968 to May 2025 about 1-unit structures, family, new, private, housing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for New Privately-Owned Housing Units Under Construction: Total Units (UNDCONTSA) from Jan 1970 to Apr 2025 about construction, new, private, housing, and USA.

The United States home construction market, valued at approximately $700 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 3% through 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, a persistent housing shortage, particularly in desirable urban areas like New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, continues to drive demand. Secondly, favorable demographic trends, including millennial household formation and an increasing preference for homeownership, are bolstering the sector. Furthermore, low interest rates (though this is subject to change depending on economic conditions) have historically made mortgages more accessible, stimulating construction activity. However, the market isn't without its challenges. Rising material costs, labor shortages, and supply chain disruptions continue to exert upward pressure on construction prices, potentially impacting affordability and slowing growth in certain segments. The market is segmented by dwelling type (apartments & condominiums, villas, other), construction type (new construction, renovation), and geographic location, with significant activity concentrated in major metropolitan areas. The dominance of large national builders like D.R. Horton, Lennar Corp, and PulteGroup highlights the industry's consolidation trend, while the growth of multi-family construction reflects shifting urban preferences. Looking ahead, the market's trajectory will depend on macroeconomic factors, interest rate fluctuations, government policies impacting housing affordability, and the ability of the industry to address supply-chain and labor challenges. Innovation in construction technologies, sustainable building practices, and prefabricated homes are also emerging trends expected to significantly influence market dynamics over the forecast period. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large publicly traded companies and smaller regional builders. While established players dominate the market share, opportunities exist for smaller firms specializing in niche markets, such as sustainable or luxury home construction, or those focused on specific geographic areas. The ongoing expansion of the market signifies significant potential for investment and growth, despite the hurdles currently impacting the sector. Addressing supply chain disruptions and labor shortages will be crucial for sustained growth. Continued demand in key urban centers and evolving consumer preferences toward specific dwelling types will be critical factors determining the market's future trajectory. Recent developments include: June 2022 - Pulte Homes - a national brand of PulteGroup, Inc. - announced the opening of its newest Boston-area community, Woodland Hill. Offering 46 new construction single-family homes in the charming town of Grafton, the community is conveniently located near schools, dining, and entertainment, with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority commuter rail less than a mile away. The collection of home designs at Woodland Hill includes three two-story floor plans, ranging in size from 3,013 to 4,019 sq. ft. with four to six bedrooms, 2.5-3.5 baths, and 2-3 car garages. These spacious home designs feature flexible living spaces, plenty of natural light, gas fireplaces, and the signature Pulte Planning Center®, a unique multi-use workstation perfect for homework or a family office., December 2022 - D.R. Horton, Inc. announced the acquisition of Riggins Custom Homes, one of the largest builders in Northwest Arkansas. The homebuilding assets of Riggins Custom Homes and related entities (Riggins) acquired include approximately 3,000 lots, 170 homes in inventory, and 173 homes in the sales order backlog. For the trailing twelve months ended November 30, 2022, Riggins closed 153 homes (USD 48 million in revenue) with an average home size of approximately 1,925 square feet and an average sales price of USD 313,600. D.R. Horton expects to pay approximately USD 107 million in cash for the purchase, and the Company plans to combine the Riggins operations with the current D.R. Horton platform in Northwest Arkansas.. Notable trends are: High-interest Rates are Negatively Impacting the Market.

In the first quarter of 2025, San Francisco, Chicago, New York, and Honolulu were some of the U.S. cities with the highest housing construction costs. Meanwhile, Phoenix had one of the lowest construction costs for high-end multifamily homes at 190 U.S. dollars per square foot and Las Vegas for single-family homes between 240 and 480 U.S. dollars per square foot. Construction cost disparities As seen here, the construction cost for a high-end multi-family home in San Francisco in the first quarter of 2024 was over twice more expensive than in Phoenix. Meanwhile, there were also great differences in the cost of building a single-family house in New York and in Portland or Seattle. Some factors that may cause these disparities are the construction materials, installation, and composite costs, differing land values, wages, etc. For example, although the price of construction materials in the U.S. was rising at a slower level than in 2022 and 2023, several materials that are essential in most construction projects had growth rates of over five percent in 2024. Growing industry revenue Despite the economic uncertainty and other challenges, the size of the private construction market in the U.S. rose during the past years. It is important to consider that supply and demand for housing influences the revenue of this segment of the construction market. On the supply side, single-family home construction fell in 2023, but it is expected to rise in 2024 and 2025. On the demand side, some of the U.S. metropolitan areas with the highest sale prices of single-family homes were located in California, with San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara at the top of the ranking.

Graph and download economic data for Total Construction Spending: Residential in the United States (TLRESCONS) from Jan 2002 to Apr 2025 about residential, expenditures, construction, and USA.

The United States home construction market, currently experiencing robust growth with a CAGR exceeding 3%, presents a significant investment opportunity. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $XX million (replace XX with a reasonable estimate based on available data, perhaps referencing similar reports or industry publications to justify the estimate), fueled by several key drivers. Strong population growth, particularly in urban centers like New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, consistently demands new housing. Furthermore, low interest rates (at the time of data collection) and government initiatives aimed at boosting homeownership have stimulated demand. The market is segmented by dwelling type (apartments, condominiums, villas, others), construction type (new construction and renovation), and geographic location, reflecting varying market dynamics across different regions. The segment of new construction within the multi-family sector, driven by companies such as Alliance Residential, Greystar Worldwide, and The NRP Group, shows particularly strong potential. Conversely, the market faces challenges from rising material costs, labor shortages, and regulatory hurdles impacting both new construction and renovation projects. These constraints, although influencing growth, haven’t significantly dampened the overall positive trajectory of the market. Looking towards the future, the market’s continued growth depends on several factors, including sustained economic growth, effective policy responses to material cost inflation and skilled labor shortages, and the continued demand for housing in high-growth urban areas. The forecast period (2025-2033) predicts considerable expansion, offering considerable opportunities for established players and new entrants. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large national builders such as D.R. Horton, Lennar Corp, and PulteGroup, and regional players focused on specific markets. These companies cater to diverse segments, from single-family homes to multi-family units, and exhibit varying degrees of specialization in terms of construction type and property type. The success of individual players within this competitive market hinges on factors including effective land acquisition strategies, the capacity to navigate material cost fluctuations, efficient construction processes, and a keen understanding of shifting consumer preferences in different geographical areas. Successful companies are adept at adapting to evolving market conditions, adopting sustainable construction practices and leveraging technological advancements to optimize efficiency and reduce costs. Given the significant growth forecast and the diverse player landscape, strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and innovations in construction technology are likely to shape the future of this dynamic sector. Recent developments include: June 2022 - Pulte Homes - a national brand of PulteGroup, Inc. - announced the opening of its newest Boston-area community, Woodland Hill. Offering 46 new construction single-family homes in the charming town of Grafton, the community is conveniently located near schools, dining, and entertainment, with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority commuter rail less than a mile away. The collection of home designs at Woodland Hill includes three two-story floor plans, ranging in size from 3,013 to 4,019 sq. ft. with four to six bedrooms, 2.5-3.5 baths, and 2-3 car garages. These spacious home designs feature flexible living spaces, plenty of natural light, gas fireplaces, and the signature Pulte Planning Center®, a unique multi-use workstation perfect for homework or a family office., December 2022 - D.R. Horton, Inc. announced the acquisition of Riggins Custom Homes, one of the largest builders in Northwest Arkansas. The homebuilding assets of Riggins Custom Homes and related entities (Riggins) acquired include approximately 3,000 lots, 170 homes in inventory, and 173 homes in the sales order backlog. For the trailing twelve months ended November 30, 2022, Riggins closed 153 homes (USD 48 million in revenue) with an average home size of approximately 1,925 square feet and an average sales price of USD 313,600. D.R. Horton expects to pay approximately USD 107 million in cash for the purchase, and the Company plans to combine the Riggins operations with the current D.R. Horton platform in Northwest Arkansas.. Key drivers for this market are: Indonesia's Hospitality Market Shifting Preference for Local and Authentic Experiences. Potential restraints include: Difficulties in Implementing Tourism Policies. Notable trends are: High-interest Rates are Negatively Impacting the Market.

Graph and download economic data for Monthly Supply of New Houses in the United States (MSACSR) from Jan 1963 to Apr 2025 about supplies, new, housing, and USA.

New Home Sales in the United States increased to 743 Thousand units in April from 670 Thousand units in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States New Home Sales - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Despite the pandemic's broader economic disruptions, low interest rates in 2020 initially fueled a housing market boom driven by work-from-home orders and a shift toward residential construction. This surge was a lifeline for builders amid economic turbulence. However, the tide turned in 2022 and 2023 as the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes curbed housing investments, dampening consumer enthusiasm and slowing residential construction activity. Low housing stock and rate cuts late in 2024 led to growth in single-family housing starts, boosting revenue. Single-family home development climbed in more affordable and less densely populated areas in 2024, but new multifamily developments have plummeted. Industry revenue has been climbing at a CAGR of 0.8% over the past five years to total an estimated $233.5 billion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 0.2% in 2025 alone. The initial boom in 2020 and 2021 led to one of the most significant expansions in home-building in recent memory, yet interest rate hikes soon tempered this growth. As smaller-scale developers struggled with escalating construction costs and regulatory hurdles, larger, financially robust companies like DR Horton, Lennar and PulteGroup managed to thrive and expand their operations. These larger companies maximized their market share, leveraging their resources to navigate the challenging economic climate and maintain momentum despite the pressures of rising material costs and labor shortages. These rising material costs and labor shortages have driven up purchase and wage costs, contributing to profit declines over the past five years. Expected interest rate cuts will boost housing developers. Developers will benefit from these favorable conditions, especially those who strategically invest in less densely populated areas to meet the growing appetite for affordable housing. Rate cuts will also provide relief to smaller housing developers more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Sustainability also looms on the horizon, with tax incentives and energy-efficient building standards encouraging developers to explore eco-friendly construction. Still, rising material costs and labor shortages will continue to stifle profit growth and increase housing prices. Larger companies will continue to gain market share, strategically developing homes near areas with strong job growth near new large manufacturing facilities. Industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to total an estimated $250.6 billion through the end of 2030.

Graph and download economic data for New Houses Sold by Stage of Construction, Not Started (NHSDPNSS) from Jan 1999 to Mar 2025 about not started, construction, new, sales, housing, and USA.

The U.S. Census Bureau.s economic indicator surveys provide monthly and quarterly data that are timely, reliable, and offer comprehensive measures of the U.S. economy. These surveys produce a variety of statistics covering construction, housing, international trade, retail trade, wholesale trade, services and manufacturing. The survey data provide measures of economic activity that allow analysis of economic performance and inform business investment and policy decisions. Other data included, which are not considered principal economic indicators, are the Quarterly Summary of State & Local Taxes, Quarterly Survey of Public Pensions, and the Manufactured Homes Survey. For information on the reliability and use of the data, including important notes on estimation and sampling variance, seasonal adjustment, measures of sampling variability, and other information pertinent to the economic indicators, visit the individual programs' webpages - http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/briefroom/BriefRm.

Homeownership provides financial and emotional security and often represents an individual or family's most significant investment. House Construction industry contractors build single-unit (detached) dwellings or renovate and repair existing houses. Australia's solid population growth underpins the industry's performance. Still, a long-term shift in housing preferences towards constructing high-density apartments and townhouses has eroded revenue. House construction surged to a record peak in 2021-22 despite the pandemic restrictions and supply chain blockages impeding progress on construction projects. Homebuyers responded to record-low mortgage interest rates, favourable bank lending practices and the stimulus from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder scheme by unprecedented investment in new single-unit house construction and home renovations. As the housing market heated up, builders faced challenges juggling heavy workloads while dealing with supply bottlenecks, skill shortages and rising costs. The industry's revenue performance has taken a hit in recent years as housing investment slumped following the hike in mortgage interest rates as the RBA lifted official cash rates to quell inflation. Meanwhile, the HomeBuilder scheme wound down with the completion of funded projects. Industry revenue is expected to fall by 2.9% in 2024-25 and decline at an annualised 1.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to $76.1 billion. The industry's profit margins have suffered, partly reflecting the supply chain disruptions during the housing boom stemming from the COVID-19 restrictions. These bottlenecks delayed construction projects and inflated input prices for building materials, fuel, capital equipment and skilled labour. Fixed-price contracts and escalating input costs have pushed many homebuilders to the brink. Mounting population pressure and some easing in mortgage interest rates will support the moderate recovery in the industry's performance. Homebuilders may also derive some support from a commitment to construct 1.0 million new homes under the National Housing Accord. Still, much of the focus of residential building construction will shift towards high-density apartment and townhouse developments rather than single-unit houses. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 1.4% to $81.6 billion through the end of 2029-30.

Residential Construction Market Outlook

The global residential construction market size was valued at $XX billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $XX billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% during the forecast period. This considerable growth is driven by several factors, including increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and government initiatives focused on housing development. The expanding population, especially in emerging economies, and the growing trend toward nuclear families are also crucial drivers bolstering the market's growth.

One of the primary growth factors for the residential construction market is the rapid urbanization observed worldwide. As more people move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities and improved living standards, the demand for residential units in cities has skyrocketed. Urbanization not only increases the demand for new housing but also necessitates the renovation and upgrading of existing infrastructure to accommodate the growing population. Additionally, governments around the world are implementing policies and offering incentives to stimulate the housing sector, thus directly contributing to market growth.

Another significant driver is the rise in disposable incomes, especially in developing nations. Higher disposable incomes enable individuals and families to invest in better housing, resulting in increased demand for residential construction. Economic growth in various regions has led to a higher standard of living, with more people aspiring to own homes that offer enhanced comfort and amenities. This trend is complemented by the availability of favorable financing options and mortgage rates, which make home buying more accessible to a larger segment of the population.

Technological advancements in construction techniques and materials are also playing a pivotal role in the market's growth. Innovations such as prefabrication, 3D printing, and green building materials are not only making construction quicker and more cost-efficient but are also aligning with the growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient homes. These technological improvements are attracting both homeowners and real estate developers, eager to reduce costs and enhance the quality of construction. Consequently, technology is evolving into a critical enabler of the marketÂ’s expansion.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the residential construction market during the forecast period. Rapid economic development, substantial urban migration, and supportive governmental policies are driving the market in this region. Countries like China and India, with their massive populations and expanding middle classes, present immense opportunities for residential construction. However, North America and Europe are also experiencing steady growth, driven by urban renewal projects and an increasing focus on sustainable living spaces. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while smaller in market share, are anticipated to witness moderate growth fueled by urbanization and infrastructural investments.

Construction Spending plays a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of the residential construction market. The allocation of funds towards building new homes and renovating existing structures directly influences the pace and scale of market growth. Governments and private investors are increasingly recognizing the importance of strategic construction spending to address housing shortages and improve living conditions. By channeling resources into construction projects, stakeholders can stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and enhance infrastructure. This financial commitment not only supports the development of new residential units but also ensures the modernization and sustainability of existing housing stock, aligning with broader urban development goals.

Type Analysis

The residential construction market can be segmented by type into single-family housing and multi-family housing. Single-family housing remains a dominant segment, driven by the growing preference for privacy and individual living spaces. This trend is particularly prominent in North America and Europe, where suburban living is highly popular. Single-family homes offer the luxury of private outdoor spaces, better control over living conditions, and more room for customization, making them highly desirable among homeowners. The financial incentives provided by g

In the United States, the projected number of single-family housing unit starts in 2026 is estimated to increase. After a peak in 2021, the number of home construction starts decreased two years in a row. However, those figures are expected to pick back up in the next years. Single-family homes are the preferred option for Americans Single-family homes were the most common type of home purchased in 2023 in the United States, making up roughly 79 percent of all purchases, showing that demand for single-family units remains strong. That explains why there is usually a far higher number of single-family homes than of other type of homes being built any given year. There were roughly 350 multifamily homes whose construction started in 2024. Single family housing units in the United States The median size of a single family housing unit in the United States based on square footage has remained relatively consistent over the past two decades. The cost of housing varies around the United States. In 2023, the most expensive median price of an existing single-family home was on the West coast. However, it was in the Northeast where the median price of a new single-family home was the most expensive.