Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 323.98 points in August from 323.05 points in July of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.90 percent in August from 2.70 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Core consumer prices in the United States increased 3.10 percent in August of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - United States Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Xian data was reported at 100.700 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.600 Prev Year=100 for Feb 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Xian data is updated monthly, averaging 101.600 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2016 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 111 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.500 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020 and a record low of 99.000 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Xian data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Urban: Transportation & Communication data was reported at 98.000 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 98.300 Prev Year=100 for Feb 2025. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Urban: Transportation & Communication data is updated monthly, averaging 98.500 Prev Year=100 from Jan 1995 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 362 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.400 Prev Year=100 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 94.000 Prev Year=100 in Oct 2000. China Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Urban: Transportation & Communication data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Same Period PY=100.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Harbin data was reported at 99.400 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.000 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Harbin data is updated monthly, averaging 101.600 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2016 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 110 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.500 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2020 and a record low of 98.500 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2021. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Harbin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Chengdu data was reported at 100.500 Prev Year=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.600 Prev Year=100 for Feb 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Chengdu data is updated monthly, averaging 101.800 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2016 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 111 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.700 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020 and a record low of 98.600 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Chengdu data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

Inflation Rate in India increased to 2.07 percent in August from 1.61 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Price Index CPI in Germany increased to 122.30 points in August from 122.20 points in July of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Japan decreased to 2.70 percent in August from 3.10 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Qingdao data was reported at 99.700 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.300 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Qingdao data is updated monthly, averaging 101.950 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2016 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 110 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.800 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2020 and a record low of 99.500 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Qingdao data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

Inflation Rate in Canada increased to 1.90 percent in August from 1.70 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Tokyo CPI in Japan remained unchanged at 2.50 percent in September. This dataset provides - Japan Tokyo CPI- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Anhui data was reported at 100.600 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.500 Prev Year=100 for Dec 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Anhui data is updated monthly, averaging 101.800 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2003 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 265 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.800 Prev Year=100 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 98.200 Prev Year=100 in Jul 2009. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Anhui data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: By Region: Same Period PY=100.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Nanchang data was reported at 99.700 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.300 Prev Year=100 for Jan 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Nanchang data is updated monthly, averaging 101.850 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2016 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 110 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.000 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2020 and a record low of 99.700 Prev Year=100 in Feb 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: 36 City: Nanchang data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: 36 City: Same Period PY=100.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: Tibet data was reported at 100.500 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 97.800 Prev Year=100 for Dec 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: Tibet data is updated monthly, averaging 102.900 Prev Year=100 from Jan 2012 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.600 Prev Year=100 in Jan 2023 and a record low of 95.200 Prev Year=100 in May 2024. Consumer Price Index (CPI): YoY: Year to Date: Egg: Tibet data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IA: Consumer Price Index: By Region: Same Period PY=100.

After reaching a peak of 10.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022, the CPI inflation rate in the United Kingdom has fallen considerably, and was 2.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. In 2025, there is expected to be an uptick in inflation, with prices expected to be increasing by 3.7 percent in the third quarter of 2025, before falling to two percent by the second quarter of 2026. Inflation and the Cost of Living The high inflation experienced by the UK since late 2021 is one of the main factors behind the country's ongoing cost of living crisis. Price surges, in relation to food and energy costs in particular, played havoc with the finances of UK households. At the height of the crisis, around nine out of ten households were experiencing a cost of living increase compared to the previous month. Although inflation has eased since reaching a peak of 11.1 percent in October 2022, and wages are growing in real terms, approximately 59 percent of households were still experiencing rising costs relative to the previous month in March 2025. Economic growth downgraded for 2025 Since 2022, the economy has generally been the main issue for UK voters, seen by 51 percent of people as one of the top three issues facing the country in March 2025. Throughout this time, UK households have struggled through a cost of living crisis, while the wider economy has struggled to achieve consistent growth. Between the first quarter of 2022, the UK economy has alternated between periods of low growth and minor contractions, with the UK even in recession at the end of 2023. While there was a slight uptick in growth in 2024, this momentum appears to have already been lost, with the UK's economic growth forecast for 2025 recently downgraded from two percent to one percent.