In 2023, the greatest share of players by ethnic group in the National Football League (NFL) were black or African American athletes, constituting just over ** percent of players within the NFL. Despite the large population of Hispanic or Latino people within the United States, there is a substantial underrepresentation within the NFL, with only *** percent of players identifying as such. National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that was established in 1920 and now consists of 32 clubs divided into two conferences, the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The league culminates in the Super Bowl, the NFL's annual championship game. As the league’s championship game, the Super Bowl has grown into one of the world's largest single-day sporting events, attracting high television ratings and generating billions of dollars in consumer spending. NFL revenues The NFL is one of the most profitable sports leagues in the world, generating a staggering **** billion U.S. dollars in 2022. This total revenue of all ** NFL teams has constantly increased over the past 15 years and, although this figure dropped significantly in 2020, this was largely as a result of the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) containment measures. This significant drop in revenue demonstrates one of the primary impacts of COVID-19 on professional sports leagues. NFL franchises As a result of this profitability in non-pandemic times, the franchises of the NFL are attributed extremely high market values. The Dallas Cowboys were by far the most valuable franchise in the NFL, with a market value of **** billion US dollars in 2023. The high value of NFL franchises can be seen clearly when compared to those of the NBA, MLB, and NHL. Franchises within the NFL had an average market value of approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

NFL Players Performance and Salary

Uncover Trends, Make Predictions and Analyze Demographics

By Ben Jones [source]

About this dataset

This Kaggle dataset contains unique and fascinating insights into the 2018-2019 season of the NFL. It provides comprehensive data such as player #, position, height, weight, age, experience level in years, college attended and the team they are playing for. All these attributes can be used to expand on research within the NFL community. From uncovering demographics of individual teams to discovering correlations between players' salaries and performance - this dataset has endless possibilities for researchers to dive deeply into. Whether you are searching for predictions about future seasons or creating complex analyses using this data - it will give you a detailed view of the 2018-2019 season like never before! Explore why each team is special, who shone individually that year and what strategies could have been employed more efficiently throughout with this captivating collection of 2019-2018 NFL Players Stats & Salaries!

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How to use the dataset

• Get familiar with the characteristics of each column in our data set: Rk, Player, Pos, Tm, Cap Hit Player # , HT , WT Age , Exp College Team Rk Tm . Understanding these columns is key for further analysis since you can use each attribute for unique insights about NFL players' salaries and performance during this season. For example, HT (height) and WT (weight) are useful information if you want to study any correlations between player body types and their salaries or game performances. Another example would be Pos (position); it is a critical factor that determines how much a team pays its players for specific roles on the field such as quarterbacks or running backs etc.
• Use some visualizations on your data as it helps us better understand what we observe from statistical data points when placed into graphical forms like scatter plots or bar charts. Graphical representations are fantastic at helping us see correlations in our datasets; they let us draw conclusions quickly by comparing datasets side by side or juxtaposing various attributes together in order explore varying trends across different teams of players etc.. Additionally, you could also represent all 32 teams graphically according to their Cap Hits so that viewers can spot any outlier values quickly without having to scan a table full of numbers – map based visualizations come extremely handy here!
• Employ analytical techniques such as regular expression matching (RegEx) if needed; RegEx enables us detect patterns within text fields within your datasets making them exceptionally useful when trying discovering insights from large strings like college team name URLSs [for example] . This could potentially lead you towards deeper exploration into why certain franchises may have higher salaried players than others etc..
• Finally don't forget all mathematical tools available at your disposal; statistics involves sophisticated operations like proportions / ratios/ averages/ medians - be sure take advantage these basic math features because quite often they end up revealing dazzling new facets inside your datasets which help uncover more interesting connections & relationships between two separate entities such as how does height compare against drafted college etc..?

We hope these tips help those looking forward unlocking hidden gems hidden

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the impact of position on salaries: This dataset can be used to compare salaries across different positions and analyze the correlations between players’ performance, experience, and salaries.
• Predicting future NFL MVP candidates: By analyzing popular statistical categories such as passing yards, touchdowns, interceptions and rushing yards for individual players over several seasons, researchers could use this data to predict future NFL MVPs each season.
• Exploring team demographics: By looking into individual teams' player statistics such as age, height and weight distribution, researchers can analyze and compare demographic trends across the league or within a single team during any given season

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even co...

Of the big four professional sports leagues in North America, the NFL and the NBA have the highest percentage of African American players. In 2024, around **** percent of NFL players were African American, as well as around **** percent of assistant coaches.

The National Football League comprises 32 teams from across the United States competing in two conferences split roughly by region. The NFL is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, with televised games attracting millions of viewers each week. This survey depicts the level of interest in the NFL in the United States, and it showed that 42 percent of Black respondents were avid fans of the NFL as of April 2023.

The National Basketball Association has one of the highest percentages of African American players from the big four professional sports leagues in North America. In 2023, approximately **** percent of NBA players were African American. Meanwhile, ethnically white players constituted a **** percent share of all NBA players that year. After the WNBA and NBA, the National Football League had the largest share of African Americans in a professional sports league in North America. How do other roles in the NBA compare? When it comes to African American representation in the NBA, no other role in the NBA is as well represented by African Americans as players. Meanwhile, on the opposite end of the scale, less than **** percent of team governors in the NBA were African American in 2023. During the 2022/23 season, the role with the second-highest share of African Americans was head coach, with a share of ** percent. That season, the number of African American head coaches in the NBA exceeded the number of white head coaches for the first time. African Americans in the NFL In 2022, the greatest share of players by ethnicity in the NFL were African American, with more than half of all NFL players falling within this group. The representation of African Americans in American Football extended beyond the playing field, with **** percent of NFL assistant coaches being African American in 2022 as well. However, positions such as vice presidents and head coaches were less representative of the African American population, as less than ** percent of the individuals fulfilling these roles in 2022 were African American.

NFL Player Suspensions

Exploring Categories and Sources of Player Discipline

By FiveThirtyEight [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains comprehensive information on NFL player suspensions. It includes detailed information such as the player's name, team they were playing for during the suspension, number of games suspended, and category of suspension. This data is ideal for anyone looking to analyze or research trends in NFL suspensions over time or compare different players' suspension records and can represent an invaluable source for new insights about professional football in America. So dive deep into this repository and see what meaningful stories you can tell—all under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and MIT License. If you find this useful, let us know!

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Key Columns/Variables

The following is a list of key columns present in this dataset: - Name: Name of the player who was suspended. (String) - Team: The team that the player was playing for when suspension was issued. (String) - Games: The number of games suspended for which includes postseason games if applicable. (Integer) - Category: A description/categorization of why player was suspended e.g ‘substance abuse’ or ‘personal conduct’.(String) * Desc.: A brief synopsis describingsuspension further - often indicates what action led suspension to take place (e.g drug use).(String) Year: The year suspension originally took place.(Integer) Source: Information source behind suspension data.(String).

#### Exploring and Visualizing the Data

There are a variety of ways you can explore and analyze this data set including visualizations such as histograms, box plots, line graphs etc.. Additionally you can further explore correlations between various variables by performing linear regression or isolating individual instances by filtering out specific observations e.g all Substance Abuse offences committed against players in 2015 etc.. In order to identify meaningful relationships within data set we recommend performing univariate analysis i.e analyzing one variable at time and look for patterns which may be indicative wider trends within broader unit./population context which it represents! Here's example code snippet first step towards visualizing your own insights from NFL Suspension data set - generate histogram showing distribution type offense categories undertaken 2005 through 2015.

Research Ideas

• An analysis of suspension frequencies over time to determine overall trends in NFL player discipline.
• Comparing the types of suspensions for players on different teams to evaluate any differences in the consequences for violations of team rules and regulations.
• A cross-sectional analysis to assess correlations between types and length of suspensions issued given various violation categories, such as substance abuse or personal conduct violations

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) - Public Domain Dedication No Copyright - You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information.

Columns

File: nfl-suspensions-data.csv | Column name | Description | |:--------------|:------------------------------------------------------------| | name | Name of the player who was suspended. (String) | | team | The team the player was suspended from. (String) | | games | The number of games the player was suspended for. (Integer) | | category | The category of the suspension. (String) | | desc. | A description of the suspension. (String) | | year | The year the suspension occurred. (Integer) | | source | The source of the suspension information. (String) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. If you use this dataset in your research, please credit FiveThirtyEight.

Fantasy Football Market Outlook

In 2023, the global fantasy football market size was valued at approximately USD 24.4 billion, and it is projected to reach USD 48.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. This robust growth is driven by the increasing popularity of sports betting, the expansion of internet penetration, and the evolving digital landscape that has made fantasy sports more accessible to a global audience.

The burgeoning interest in fantasy football is significantly fueled by the thrill associated with virtual sports management and the competitive spirit it invokes among participants. The advent of high-speed internet and the proliferation of smartphones have considerably lowered entry barriers, enabling users from diverse demographics to engage with fantasy football platforms. Enhanced user interfaces and the strategic inclusion of real-time data and analytics have further enriched the user experience, making the game more immersive and engaging. Additionally, the growing partnerships between fantasy sports platforms and major sports leagues have enhanced the credibility and reach of the market.

Another crucial growth factor is the increasing monetization avenues within the fantasy football ecosystem. Platforms are leveraging ad revenues, subscription models, and in-app purchases to enhance their profitability. The introduction of innovative revenue streams like virtual goods, personalized content, and premium features provides substantial growth opportunities. Furthermore, the gamification of fantasy sports, including interactive features like social sharing and leaderboards, has significantly contributed to user retention and engagement.

Public perception and societal trends have also played a pivotal role in the market's growth. The cultural acceptance of fantasy sports as a mainstream activity has expanded its demographic reach beyond traditional sports enthusiasts. The integration of fantasy sports into mainstream media, including dedicated shows and podcasts, has increased visibility and user adoption. This cultural shift has also led to the formation of fantasy football communities, fostering a sense of camaraderie and collective enthusiasm.

American Football has played a pivotal role in the evolution of fantasy sports, particularly in North America, where the National Football League (NFL) stands as the most popular league for fantasy football. The deep-rooted passion for American Football among fans has translated into a robust fantasy football culture, with millions of participants engaging in both daily and season-long leagues. The NFL's extensive media coverage and the availability of detailed player statistics have made it an ideal sport for fantasy leagues, offering fans an opportunity to test their managerial skills and engage with the sport on a deeper level. This engagement is further amplified by the NFL's active promotion of fantasy football, which has helped to sustain and grow its fan base over the years.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the fantasy football market, driven by the high penetration of internet services and the strong sports culture in the region. The United States alone accounts for a significant portion of the market owing to the popularity of the National Football League (NFL). Meanwhile, Europe and the Asia Pacific are emerging as significant growth regions. The increasing popularity of soccer and the rising number of internet users in countries like India and China are expected to contribute to the market's expansion in these regions.

Platform Analysis

The fantasy football market is segmented into mobile applications and websites based on the platform. Mobile applications have revolutionized the fantasy sports experience by offering users the convenience of managing their teams on the go. The advent of sophisticated mobile apps with user-friendly interfaces, real-time updates, and interactive features has significantly enhanced user engagement. The integration of advanced analytics and personalized recommendations in mobile applications has made it easier for users to make informed decisions, thereby increasing user satisfaction and retention.

On the other hand, websites continue to be a popular platform among a segment of users who prefer a more detailed and expansive interface. Websites offer a broader range of features and functionalities compared to mobile applicatio

Content

NFL Favorite Team

This folder contains data behind the story The Rams Are Dead To Me, So I Answered 3,352 Questions To Find A New NFL Team.

team-picking-categories.csv contains grades for each NFL franchise in 16 categories, to be used to pick a new favorite team.

Should be used in conjunction with weights derived from a survey structured like this: http://www.allourideas.org/nflteampickingsample.

Context

This is a dataset from FiveThirtyEight hosted on their GitHub. Explore FiveThirtyEight data using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the FiveThirtyEight organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using GitHub's API and Kaggle's API.

This dataset is distributed under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

The National Football League comprises 32 teams from across the United States competing in two conferences split roughly by region. The NFL is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, with televised games attracting millions of viewers each week. An April 2025 survey found that 19 percent of women in the United States considered the NFL to be their top interest. Meanwhile, the share of American men who considered the NFL their top interest was 33 percent.

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with head trauma. Although initially believed to affect only boxers, the at-risk population has expanded to encompass a much wider demographic, including American football players, hockey players, wrestlers, and military veterans. This expansion has garnered considerable media attention and public concern for the potential neurodegenerative effects of head trauma. The main aim of this systematic review is to give a complete overview of the common findings and risk factors for CTE as well as the status quo regarding the incidence and prevalence of CTE. This systematic review was performed using PubMed and MEDLINE and includes all neuropathologically confirmed cases of CTE in the medical literature to date, from the first published case in 1954 to August 1, 2013 (n = 153). The demographics, including the primary source of mTBI (mild Traumatic Brain Injury), age and cause of death, ApoE genotype, and history of substance abuse, when listed, were obtained from each case report. The demographics of American football players found to have CTE are also presented separately in order to highlight the most prevalent group of CTE cases reported in recent years. These 153 case reports of CTE represent the largest collection to date. We found that a history of mTBI was the only risk factor consistently associated with CTE. In addition, we found no relationships between CTE and age of death or abnormal ApoE allele. Suicide and the presence of premorbid dementia was not strongly associated with CTE. We conclude that the incidence of CTE remains unknown due to the lack of large, longitudinal studies. Furthermore, the neuropathological and clinical findings related to CTE overlap with many common neurodegenerative diseases. Our review reveals significant limitations of the current CTE case reporting and questions the widespread existence of CTE in contact sports.

Introduction

Shoulder injuries are among the most common types of upper extremity injuries in both contact and noncontact sports. They are a significant source of morbidity for athletes, accounting for almost one third of all sports-related injuries (Enger). As a result of these factors, shoulder injuries and their post healing metrics are an important area for research in orthopaedics.

Shoulder injuries most commonly result from direct trauma or a fall onto the ipsilateral shoulder, making athletes especially prone to these types of injuries (Monica). Some of the most common injuries in this population include anterior and posterior glenohumeral instability, acromioclavicular pathology (including separation, osteolysis, and osteoarthritis) and rotator cuff tears (Gibbs). Acromioclavicular joint injuries are the most common among the athletic population with an overall incidence rate of 9.2 per 1000 person-years and an average time of 18.4 days lost per athlete (Pallis) followed by Glenohumeral instability at at 2.79 per 1000 person-years (Lanzi).

With American football being a high contact sport played at high speeds, the potential for shoulder injuries from minor sprains to career ending tears is significant. Nearly half of players at the NFL combined have reported a history of shoulder injury, with 34% requiring operative intervention (Kaplan). Quarterbacks are particularly affected by shoulder injuries due to their playing position being targeted by the opposing team on every play, and the associated throwing mechanics with their playing actions. Of all QB injuries reported, shoulder injuries are the 2nd most common at 15.2% (Kelly).

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the general impact on performance metrics among NFL quarterbacks following shoulder injury and (2) the impact of surgical interventions to repair these injuries had on career outcomes using measures such as passer rating, yards ran, and successful passes. We hypothesized that quarterbacks in the national football league who injure their dominant shoulder will 1) have decreased performance metrics after surgery 2) those that get surgery will have better performance metrics compared to those that do not get surgery.

Methods

Overview

National Football League (NFL) Injured Reserve (IR) lists for the years 1980 to 2019 were pulled from Pro Sports Transactions and entries were queried to find quarterbacks who were placed on the IR with a shoulder injury.

50 quarterbacks were found to have long-term shoulder injuries, and a subset of these were selected who had first-time shoulder surgery on their dominant, throwing arm. Manual searches were performed to verify the nature of the injury and determine dates of surgery. Age-matched controls were selected with the following criteria:

same years of experience same number of career seasons +/- 5 same year of NFL play +/- 10

Detailed

Quarterbacks (QBs) who suffered a shoulder injury necessitating placement on the Injured Reserve (IR) list were identified. Placement on the IR indicates a long-term injury rendering players unable to play in the remainder of the season. Pro Sports Transactions IR data from 1980 to 2019 was extracted and entries were filtered for injuries using keywords "shoulder", "labrum", "rotator cuff", “dislocation”, and “AC joint”. An additional manual search of news articles from the NFL, official team websites, and reputable news sources was performed to confirm surgery types and dates and obtain information about players who were placed on the IR without a description of their injury. 65 relevant injuries were found. Of these injuries, 14 were repeat injuries for the same player and 17 were injuries to the non-throwing arm, all of which were excluded. The remaining entries were excluded if the shoulder injury was characterized as a "bruise" or a "strain", and therefore not serious enough injuries to evaluate. Clavicle injuries were also excluded. Players who did not return to play in more than 1 regular season game were excluded for the performance analysis. A total of 19 QBs who received surgery and 11 QBs who suffered a severe shoulder injury but did not receive surgery were included.

QB performance statistics were extracted from Pro Football Reference, which includes statistics by game for players' entire careers. 269 QBs from 1980 to 2020 were found and used as the entire NFL population of QBs. Included performance statistics were selected to be passer rating, passing yards, pass attempts, pass completions, pass completion percentage, passing touchdowns, interceptions, sacks, yards lost to sacks, yards per pass attempt, adjusted yards per pass attempt. Performance statistics were included only if the player attempted more than 1 pass in a game, and statistics were averaged for each game.

Unique age and experience matched controls were selected...

Sports Video Games Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global sports video games market size was valued at USD 14.7 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust and sustained interest in digital sports entertainment. The market is experiencing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% from 2025 to 2033, driven by technological advancements, increasing internet penetration, and a growing base of avid gamers worldwide. At this pace, the sports video games market is forecasted to reach USD 29.2 billion by 2033. The primary growth factor is the continuous innovation in gaming technology, including realistic graphics, immersive gameplay experiences, and the integration of online multiplayer functionalities, which are collectively elevating user engagement and expanding the market’s demographic reach.

A major driver behind the expansion of the sports video games market is the surging popularity of eSports and competitive gaming. With the proliferation of high-speed internet and sophisticated gaming platforms, sports video games have transcended casual play to become a cornerstone of the global eSports ecosystem. Titles such as FIFA, NBA 2K, and Madden NFL are not only played recreationally but also featured in professional tournaments, drawing millions of viewers and participants. This dynamic has led to increased investments from sponsors, advertisers, and game developers, further fueling innovation and market growth. Additionally, the rise of streaming platforms like Twitch and YouTube Gaming has amplified the visibility of sports video games, enabling gamers to showcase their skills, build communities, and monetize their content, thereby creating a virtuous cycle of engagement and revenue generation.

Another critical growth factor is the continuous evolution of gaming hardware and software, which has significantly enhanced the realism and interactivity of sports video games. The advent of next-generation consoles, powerful gaming PCs, and high-performance mobile devices has enabled developers to push the boundaries of graphics, physics, and artificial intelligence. Features such as real-time player motion capture, dynamic weather systems, and sophisticated career modes have become standard, offering players an immersive and authentic sports experience. Furthermore, the integration of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies is poised to revolutionize the market, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and interactivity. These technological advancements are attracting not only traditional gamers but also sports enthusiasts who seek to engage with their favorite sports in new and innovative ways.

Demographic shifts and changing consumer preferences are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the sports video games market. The industry is witnessing a diversification of its user base, with increasing participation from women, older adults, and casual gamers. Game developers are responding by creating more inclusive and accessible content, including customizable avatars, adaptive difficulty levels, and cross-platform play. The social aspect of gaming, facilitated by online multiplayer modes and community features, is fostering a sense of camaraderie and competition among players, further boosting market demand. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital entertainment, with many consumers turning to sports video games as a substitute for live sports events and in-person gatherings. This shift is expected to have a lasting impact on the market, as new habits and preferences become entrenched.

From a regional perspective, the sports video games market exhibits significant variation in terms of growth rates, consumer preferences, and technological adoption. North America remains the largest market, driven by a strong gaming culture, high disposable incomes, and early adoption of new technologies. Europe follows closely, with a vibrant eSports scene and a diverse array of sports interests. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by a massive population of young gamers, increasing smartphone penetration, and expanding internet infrastructure. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while still nascent, are exhibiting promising growth trajectories, supported by rising digitalization and a growing appetite for interactive entertainment. These regional dynamics underscore the global appeal of sports video games and highlight the opportunities for market participants to tailor their

Major US Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations

Team, League, Conference and Population Usage Records

By Homeland Infrastructure Foundation [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides detailed information on major sport venues, along with their usage and affiliations. It includes data related to the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, Indy Racing League, Major League Soccer, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Women's National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, National Football League, PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball and thoroughbred horse racing.* This dataset contains columns such as USE (which describes the type of use for the venue), TEAM (the team associated with the venue), LEAGUE (the league associated with the venue) , CONFERENCE (the conference associated with the venue), DIVISION (the division associated with the venue), INST_AFFIL(the institution affiliation associatedwith the venue), TRACK_TYPE(type of track at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) as well as LENGTH_MILEGE ('length of track in milege') ROOF_TYPE(The type of roof covering used at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) and plenty other variables. With this astounding range and quantity of data points -- spanning countries across different continents and leagues -- explore patterns in sports games you never even thought were possible!

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How to use the dataset

The MajorUS Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations dataset includes data on major sports venues from leagues including National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), Indy Racing League (IRL), Major League Soccer (MLS), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), National Hockey League (NHL), National Football League(NFL), PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball, and thoroughbred horse racing. The columns provided include USE_, USE_POP, TEAM, LEAGUE,CONFERENCE,DIVISION ,INST_AFFIL,TRACK_TYPE. LENGTH_MI,ROOF_TYPESTADIUM_SH,`ADDDATAE , USEWEBSITE',and'COMMENTS'.

The `USE~ column specifies the type of usage of each venue at which point can be college athletics or professional athletics. The corresponding column to this is the ‘USE~POP’ which informs you about how many people are using each venue for a particular sport at a given time. For example if there were 6 NHL games being played that day then USE~ would say “professional Athletics” while USE~POP would state “NNN” reflecting there were NNN people spectating those events collectively: The next column is TEAM which represents what team sponsors or manages each venue or what teams will be playing in them.

 Following on from TEAM is LEAGUE; here you can find out what league each team represents such as MLB, NBA etc… The next three columns CONFERENCE/DIVISION/INST ~ AFFIL provide more specific details as they blur into collegiate level as well where CONFERENCE indicates which conference they belong within their respective division: while INST ~ AFFIL states its affiliated school body e.g.: Southeastern Conference > University of Arkansas Razorbacks . Rounding up our overview these last three columns TRACK ~ TYPE/LENGTH

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the affiliations and usage of different sports venues to determine which teams or leagues have the most presence across a certain geographic area.
• Comparing different stadiums within a given conference in terms of their roof type, track length, and stadium shape for optimal design features for new construction projects.
• Placing sponsorships or advertisements within each sporting arena based on audience size, league popularity, and team affiliation within a given conference or division

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contribut...

Professional sports leagues in North America have traditionally been home to athletes from many backgrounds and ethnicities. In the 2023 season, over ** percent of the players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) were African American. In comparison, **** percent of NBA athletes were white and *** percent were Hispanic.

The NFL is one of the most widely televised sporting leagues in the world. The average television viewership of a regular season NFL game in 2024 was calculated to be **** million. Attendance In addition to this record-breaking TV viewership, the NFL attracts thousands of fans to the stadiums each week to see their favorite teams in action. The NFL has consistently been the major American sports league with the highest average attendance, with an average of almost ** thousand people attending each game in the 2023 season. Moreover, during the 2024 regular season, the average total home attendance per team across the entire NFL was calculated to be *******. The franchise with the highest total attendance for its eight regular-season home games was the Dallas Cowboys, perhaps in part to their comparatively reasonably priced tickets, costing nearly *** U.S. dollars on average, just less than the average ticket price across the NFL at *** U.S. dollars per ticket. Best players Since 1957, the Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award has been given to the NFL player considered to have been the most outstanding during the season. Since the award's introduction, Peyton Manning has received the award the greatest number of times during his career, closely followed by Aaron Rodgers, who has received the award on **** occasions. One other potential indicator of the success of an NFL player is their annual salary. The highest-paid NFL player in 2024 was Dak Prescott, quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys, who earned **** million U.S. dollars from salary and bonuses and ** million U.S. dollars from endorsement deals during the 2024 season.

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional football league in the United States comprising ** teams spread out over two conferences. As one of the biggest professional sports leagues in the country, it is no surprise that the NFL attracts fans from all walks of life. In a 2020 survey, it was found that ** percent of Seattle Seahawks fans identified as Democrats, while ** percent were Republicans.

American Football Fan Travel Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global American Football Fan Travel market size reached USD 4.7 billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period, reaching approximately USD 8.8 billion by 2033. The surge in market growth is primarily driven by the increasing enthusiasm for live sporting events, the globalization of American football fandom, and the rising disposable incomes that enable fans to travel for matches and tournaments worldwide. This robust growth trajectory reflects the dynamic landscape of sports tourism and underscores the expanding opportunities within the American Football Fan Travel market, as per our latest research findings.

One of the major growth factors fueling the American Football Fan Travel market is the intensifying passion for live sporting experiences among fans. As American football continues to gain traction both domestically and internationally, fans are increasingly eager to attend marquee events such as the Super Bowl, NFL International Series, college bowl games, and exhibition matches. The unique atmosphere, camaraderie, and immersive entertainment offered by these events are irreplaceable, prompting fans to invest in travel packages that include tickets, accommodation, and exclusive experiences. The proliferation of social media and digital platforms has also amplified the sense of community among fans, encouraging group travel and collective support for favorite teams. This cultural shift towards experiential travel has been a significant catalyst for the marketÂ’s expansion.

Another key driver is the growing accessibility and customization of travel services tailored specifically for American football fans. Service providers are increasingly offering comprehensive packages that combine ticketing, accommodation, transportation, and guided tours, catering to diverse preferences and budgets. The rise of online travel agencies (OTAs) and direct booking platforms has simplified the process for fans, allowing them to plan and book their trips seamlessly. Additionally, partnerships between sports franchises, travel agencies, and hospitality providers have led to the creation of exclusive fan experiences, such as meet-and-greets with players, stadium tours, and VIP hospitality suites. These value-added offerings not only enhance the overall travel experience but also contribute to higher customer satisfaction and market growth.

Moreover, the globalization of American football is opening new avenues for fan travel. The NFLÂ’s strategic efforts to expand its footprint in international markets, including regular-season games in London, Mexico City, and Germany, have attracted a growing base of international fans. This has led to a rise in cross-border travel, with fans from Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America seeking to experience American football events firsthand. The increasing availability of international travel packages and improved connectivity between major cities are further facilitating this trend. As a result, the American Football Fan Travel market is evolving into a truly global phenomenon, with diverse demographic segments contributing to its sustained growth.

The integration of Sports Fan Shuttle Services has become increasingly vital in enhancing the travel experience for American football enthusiasts. These services provide seamless transportation solutions, ensuring fans can easily navigate between airports, hotels, and stadiums. By offering convenient and reliable shuttle options, service providers are catering to the needs of fans who prioritize efficiency and comfort. This not only alleviates the stress of travel logistics but also allows fans to focus on the excitement of the game. As the demand for hassle-free travel continues to rise, Sports Fan Shuttle Services are poised to play a crucial role in the growth of the fan travel market.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the market, accounting for the largest share of revenue in 2024. This is attributed to the deep-rooted popularity of American football in the United States and Canada, as well as the concentration of major events and teams in the region. However, Europe and Asia Pacific are emerging as high-growth markets, driven by rising interest in American football and the increasing number of intern

During the 2023-24 school year, over *** million high school students in the United States participated in 11-player football. The sport was especially popular among boys, who accounted for ** percent of participants.

IntroductionWe examined postmortem brain tissue from men, over the age of 50, for chronic traumatic encephalopathy neuropathologic change (CTE-NC). We hypothesized that (i) a small percentage would have CTE-NC, (ii) those who played American football during their youth would be more likely to have CTE-NC than those who did not play contact or collision sports, and (iii) there would be no association between CTE-NC and suicide as a manner of death.MethodsBrain tissue from 186 men and accompanying clinical information were obtained from the Lieber Institute for Brain Development. Manner of death was determined by a board-certified forensic pathologist. Information was obtained from next of kin telephone interviews, including medical, social, demographic, family, and psychiatric history. The 2016 and 2021 consensus definitions were used for CTE-NC. Two authors screened all cases, using liberal criteria for identifying “possible” CTE-NC, and five authors examined the 15 selected cases.ResultsThe median age at the time of death was 65 years (interquartile range = 57–75; range = 50–96). There were 25.8% with a history of playing American football and 36.0% who had suicide as their manner of death. No case was rated as definitively having “features” of CTE-NC by all five authors. Ten cases were rated as having features of CTE-NC by three or more authors (5.4% of the sample), including 8.3% of those with a personal history of playing American football and 3.9% of those who did not play contact or collision sports. Of those with mood disorders during life, 5.5% had features of CTE-NC compared to 6.0% of those who did not have a reported mood disorder. Of those with suicide as a manner of death, 6.0% had features of CTE-NC compared to 5.0% of those who did not have suicide as a manner of death.DiscussionWe did not identify a single definitive case of CTE-NC, from the perspective of all raters, and only 5.4% of cases were identified as having possible features of CTE-NC by some raters. CTE-NC was very uncommon in men who played amateur American football, those with mood disorders during life, and those with suicide as a manner of death.

Football Helmet Market Outlook

The global football helmet market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach about USD 2.4 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% during the forecast period. The market's growth is propelled by increasing awareness about player safety and the rising popularity of football worldwide. As football continues to gain traction both as a professional sport and a recreational activity, the demand for high-quality protective gear is seeing a notable surge. This upward trajectory is further bolstered by technological advancements in manufacturing that enhance helmet durability and safety features, contributing significantly to market growth.

A major growth factor for the football helmet market is the heightened focus on player safety, driven by increasing incidences of concussions and head injuries in sports. Governing bodies and sports organizations are placing stringent regulations on the quality and safety standards of protective gear, urging manufacturers to innovate and improve helmet designs. The development of helmets with improved shock absorption capabilities and lightweight materials is gaining momentum, which not only supports player safety but also enhances comfort, thereby encouraging adoption across various levels of play. This focus on safety is also influencing consumer preferences, with players and teams opting for helmets that offer advanced protection without compromising on performance.

Technological advancements in materials science are another pivotal factor contributing to market growth. The introduction of new materials such as polycarbonate and advanced polymers that offer superior strength-to-weight ratios is transforming helmet manufacturing. These materials not only provide enhanced protection but also ensure durability and longer life spans for helmets, making them a preferred choice among both professional and amateur players. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies, such as impact sensors and communication devices, is gaining traction, providing players with real-time data to monitor their performance and safety during games. This convergence of technology with sports equipment is opening new avenues for growth within the market.

The growing popularity of football in emerging economies is also acting as a catalyst for market expansion. Regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America are witnessing a surge in the adoption of football, driven by increasing investments in sports infrastructure and rising participation rates among the youth. This trend is encouraging local and international manufacturers to expand their presence in these markets, offering products tailored to regional preferences and conditions. Moreover, the increasing number of football tournaments and leagues across these regions is fostering a healthy competitive environment, further driving the demand for high-quality football helmets.

Regionally, North America remains the dominant market for football helmets, driven by the sport's immense popularity and the presence of major football leagues such as the NFL. However, Asia Pacific is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate over the forecast period, fueled by the sport's growing popularity and increasing investments in sports infrastructure. The region's large youth population and increasing disposable incomes are contributing to the rising demand for sports gear, including football helmets. In Europe, the market is driven by the increasing interest in American football and the expansion of leagues and clubs, while in the Middle East & Africa, the market is gradually evolving as awareness about sports safety gear increases.

Product Type Analysis

The football helmet market is segmented into adult football helmets and youth football helmets. Adult football helmets dominate the market, driven by the extensive number of professional leagues and collegiate football programs globally. These helmets are designed to cater to the needs of professional players who require superior protection, comfort, and durability during high-impact games. The adult segment also benefits from ongoing innovations in design and material, focusing on enhancing safety features to prevent concussions and head injuries. With the rise in professional football tournaments and the increasing number of professional players, the demand for adult helmets is anticipated to maintain a strong growth trajectory.

Youth football helmets, while accounting for a smaller share of the market, are witnessing robust growth due to i