In 2023, the greatest share of players by ethnic group in the National Football League (NFL) were black or African American athletes, constituting just over ** percent of players within the NFL. Despite the large population of Hispanic or Latino people within the United States, there is a substantial underrepresentation within the NFL, with only *** percent of players identifying as such. National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that was established in 1920 and now consists of 32 clubs divided into two conferences, the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The league culminates in the Super Bowl, the NFL's annual championship game. As the league’s championship game, the Super Bowl has grown into one of the world's largest single-day sporting events, attracting high television ratings and generating billions of dollars in consumer spending. NFL revenues The NFL is one of the most profitable sports leagues in the world, generating a staggering **** billion U.S. dollars in 2022. This total revenue of all ** NFL teams has constantly increased over the past 15 years and, although this figure dropped significantly in 2020, this was largely as a result of the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) containment measures. This significant drop in revenue demonstrates one of the primary impacts of COVID-19 on professional sports leagues. NFL franchises As a result of this profitability in non-pandemic times, the franchises of the NFL are attributed extremely high market values. The Dallas Cowboys were by far the most valuable franchise in the NFL, with a market value of **** billion US dollars in 2023. The high value of NFL franchises can be seen clearly when compared to those of the NBA, MLB, and NHL. Franchises within the NFL had an average market value of approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

Of the big four professional sports leagues in North America, the NFL and the NBA have the highest percentage of African American players. In 2024, around **** percent of NFL players were African American, as well as around **** percent of assistant coaches.

According to a January 2023 survey which illustrated public opinion on the most appropriate penalty for National Football League players accused of domestic violence, ** percent of white respondents from the United States were in favor of a permanent ban from playing in the competition. Meanwhile, ** percent of African American/Black respondents held the same view.

The National Football League comprises 32 teams from across the United States competing in two conferences split roughly by region. The NFL is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, with televised games attracting millions of viewers each week. This survey depicts the level of interest in the NFL in the United States, and it showed that 42 percent of Black respondents were avid fans of the NFL as of April 2023.

The National Basketball Association has one of the highest percentages of African American players from the big four professional sports leagues in North America. In 2023, approximately **** percent of NBA players were African American. Meanwhile, ethnically white players constituted a **** percent share of all NBA players that year. After the WNBA and NBA, the National Football League had the largest share of African Americans in a professional sports league in North America. How do other roles in the NBA compare? When it comes to African American representation in the NBA, no other role in the NBA is as well represented by African Americans as players. Meanwhile, on the opposite end of the scale, less than **** percent of team governors in the NBA were African American in 2023. During the 2022/23 season, the role with the second-highest share of African Americans was head coach, with a share of ** percent. That season, the number of African American head coaches in the NBA exceeded the number of white head coaches for the first time. African Americans in the NFL In 2022, the greatest share of players by ethnicity in the NFL were African American, with more than half of all NFL players falling within this group. The representation of African Americans in American Football extended beyond the playing field, with **** percent of NFL assistant coaches being African American in 2022 as well. However, positions such as vice presidents and head coaches were less representative of the African American population, as less than ** percent of the individuals fulfilling these roles in 2022 were African American.

Tobit regression results (DV = lnAttendance).

Professional sports leagues in North America have traditionally been home to athletes from many backgrounds and ethnicities. In the 2023 season, over ** percent of the players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) were African American. In comparison, **** percent of NBA athletes were white and *** percent were Hispanic.

The death of George Floyd in police custody in Minneapolis in May 2020 caused a wave of public outrage. Following his death, many athletes and NFL players called for an end to police brutality and advocated social change. During a June 2020 survey in the United States, ** percent of African American respondents said that they would strongly support NFL players kneeling during the national anthem in the 2020 NFL season.

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional football league in the United States comprising 32 teams spread out over two conferences. As one of the biggest professional sports leagues in the country, it is no surprise that the NFL attracts fans from all walks of life. In a 2020 survey, it was found that ** percent of Los Angeles fans were Hispanic, while ** percent were Black.

Major US Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations

Team, League, Conference and Population Usage Records

By Homeland Infrastructure Foundation [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides detailed information on major sport venues, along with their usage and affiliations. It includes data related to the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, Indy Racing League, Major League Soccer, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Women's National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, National Football League, PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball and thoroughbred horse racing.* This dataset contains columns such as USE (which describes the type of use for the venue), TEAM (the team associated with the venue), LEAGUE (the league associated with the venue) , CONFERENCE (the conference associated with the venue), DIVISION (the division associated with the venue), INST_AFFIL(the institution affiliation associatedwith the venue), TRACK_TYPE(type of track at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) as well as LENGTH_MILEGE ('length of track in milege') ROOF_TYPE(The type of roof covering used at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) and plenty other variables. With this astounding range and quantity of data points -- spanning countries across different continents and leagues -- explore patterns in sports games you never even thought were possible!

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How to use the dataset

The MajorUS Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations dataset includes data on major sports venues from leagues including National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), Indy Racing League (IRL), Major League Soccer (MLS), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), National Hockey League (NHL), National Football League(NFL), PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball, and thoroughbred horse racing. The columns provided include USE_, USE_POP, TEAM, LEAGUE,CONFERENCE,DIVISION ,INST_AFFIL,TRACK_TYPE. LENGTH_MI,ROOF_TYPESTADIUM_SH,`ADDDATAE , USEWEBSITE',and'COMMENTS'.

The `USE~ column specifies the type of usage of each venue at which point can be college athletics or professional athletics. The corresponding column to this is the ‘USE~POP’ which informs you about how many people are using each venue for a particular sport at a given time. For example if there were 6 NHL games being played that day then USE~ would say “professional Athletics” while USE~POP would state “NNN” reflecting there were NNN people spectating those events collectively: The next column is TEAM which represents what team sponsors or manages each venue or what teams will be playing in them.

 Following on from TEAM is LEAGUE; here you can find out what league each team represents such as MLB, NBA etc… The next three columns CONFERENCE/DIVISION/INST ~ AFFIL provide more specific details as they blur into collegiate level as well where CONFERENCE indicates which conference they belong within their respective division: while INST ~ AFFIL states its affiliated school body e.g.: Southeastern Conference > University of Arkansas Razorbacks . Rounding up our overview these last three columns TRACK ~ TYPE/LENGTH

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the affiliations and usage of different sports venues to determine which teams or leagues have the most presence across a certain geographic area.
• Comparing different stadiums within a given conference in terms of their roof type, track length, and stadium shape for optimal design features for new construction projects.
• Placing sponsorships or advertisements within each sporting arena based on audience size, league popularity, and team affiliation within a given conference or division

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contribut...

Companies in the Horse and Sports Betting industry have enjoyed strong engagement with their digital platforms, as betting on horse racing and football remains popular with Brits. Bookies generate revenue from the gross gambling yield on bets, which is fuelled by disposable income, major sports tournaments and events. Inflationary pressures and the cost-of-living crisis in the UK have squeezed consumer budgets, constraining gambling spending and reducing the number of casual bettors. Temporary closures of physical betting shops during the COVID-19 pandemic turned into permanent closures for many that were underperforming. Bookies like William Hill and Ladbrokes have continued to close shops over the past five years. Companies are putting their resources towards digital channels like websites and mobile apps, which allow consumers to bet quickly and conveniently from anywhere, fuelling betting frequency. Investment in more user-friendly platforms is rocketing, with bookmakers leveraging smartphones and dynamic in-play betting markets to raise user engagement and retention. Revenue is expected to remain flat over the five years through 2025-26 at £3.7 billion. In 2025-26, revenue is forecast to climb by 0.9%. Bookmakers compete fiercely with each other and with other gambling activities like casinos and bingo to acquire punters. Marketing, including innovative campaigns and high-profile sponsorships, is a key strategy for bookies to boost brand visibility and attract new punters. However, significant marketing costs have squeezed profit. Moreover, betting companies have faced greater criticism for the health and financial impacts of gambling. Mounting consumer protection rules and tighter regulatory scrutiny have driven a hike in compliance costs, which has constrained profitability. Industry revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 1.8% over the five years through 2030-31 to reach just over £4 billion. Mounting threats will temper growth opportunities for bookmakers. The push for tighter advertising rules and higher taxes is intensifying, alongside public pressure to address gambling harms. Potential marketing restrictions could hit customer acquisition, while proposed tax rises, particularly for horseracing, threaten profit and investment. Yet, as the economy stabilises and major sporting tournaments return to the calendar, betting volumes and yields are expected to see a boost, primarily through innovative digital and in-play markets. Betting companies are doubling down on AI and automation to deliver personalised player experiences and drive cost efficiency, ultimately leading to revenue and profit growth.

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional football league in the United States. The league was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association and played its inaugural season with ****** teams. Nowadays, the NFL comprises ** teams spread out over two conferences, the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), that each consist of **** divisions. In a September 2020 survey in the United States, ** percent of Hispanic respondents stated that they attended about *** game per season on average.

Of the big four professional sports leagues in North America, the NFL and the NBA have the highest percentage of African American players. In 2023, **** percent of NBA players were African American, as well as half of the head coaches within the league.

Monday Night Football on ESPN presents the final games and highlights of the NFL weekend to households across the United States. In a September 2020 survey in the United States, 19 percent of African American respondents stated that they watched Monday Night Football every week, while 19 percent also only tuned in when their favorite team was playing.

Thursday Night Football marks the beginning of the NFL football weekends and is beamed to millions of households across the United States. In a September 2020 survey in the United States, ** percent of African American respondents stated that they watched Thursday Night Football every week, while ** percent only tuned in when their favorite team was playing.

The 2025 edition of the Super Bowl, which saw the Philadelphia Eagles emerge victorious against the Kansas City Chiefs was watched by ***** million viewers in the United States, making it not only the most watched Super Bowl in history, but also the most popular TV program of all time in the U.S. The second most watched Super Bowl was aired in the previous year, when the Kansas City Chiefs won against the San Francisco 49ers. What is the Super Bowl? The Super Bowl is the last game of the NFL season with the winners of the two football conferences, the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC), competing with each other. The game determines the champion of the National Football League. The first Super Bowl was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 football season. In that game, the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, then of the American Football League, with a score of 35 to 10, winning the first-ever Super Bowl championship. Super Bowl giants The Super Bowl came into being as part of a merger agreement between the two rival football leagues (National Football League and the American Football League) at the time. From 1967 to 1970, the game pitted the champions of the two rival leagues against each other. Since 1971 and the completion of the merger agreement, the winners of the two conferences have squared off against each other. The Pittsburgh Steelers and the New England Patriots have won the most Super Bowl titles, with a total of * each. The Patriots have also appeared in the National Football League’s annual championship game a record ** times, thereby topping the list for Super Bowl appearances.