In 2023, the greatest share of players by ethnic group in the National Football League (NFL) were black or African American athletes, constituting just over ** percent of players within the NFL. Despite the large population of Hispanic or Latino people within the United States, there is a substantial underrepresentation within the NFL, with only *** percent of players identifying as such. National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that was established in 1920 and now consists of 32 clubs divided into two conferences, the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The league culminates in the Super Bowl, the NFL's annual championship game. As the league’s championship game, the Super Bowl has grown into one of the world's largest single-day sporting events, attracting high television ratings and generating billions of dollars in consumer spending. NFL revenues The NFL is one of the most profitable sports leagues in the world, generating a staggering **** billion U.S. dollars in 2022. This total revenue of all ** NFL teams has constantly increased over the past 15 years and, although this figure dropped significantly in 2020, this was largely as a result of the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) containment measures. This significant drop in revenue demonstrates one of the primary impacts of COVID-19 on professional sports leagues. NFL franchises As a result of this profitability in non-pandemic times, the franchises of the NFL are attributed extremely high market values. The Dallas Cowboys were by far the most valuable franchise in the NFL, with a market value of **** billion US dollars in 2023. The high value of NFL franchises can be seen clearly when compared to those of the NBA, MLB, and NHL. Franchises within the NFL had an average market value of approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

Of the big four professional sports leagues in North America, the NFL and the NBA have the highest percentage of African American players. In 2024, around **** percent of NFL players were African American, as well as around **** percent of assistant coaches.

The National Football League comprises 32 teams from across the United States competing in two conferences split roughly by region. The NFL is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, with televised games attracting millions of viewers each week. This survey depicts the level of interest in the NFL in the United States, and it showed that 42 percent of Black respondents were avid fans of the NFL as of April 2023.

As of August 2023, around half of NFL fans aged 18-29 were white. Meanwhile, ** percent of NFL fans aged 30 or older were Black, while this figure stood at ** percent among those aged 18 to 29.

A January 2023 survey illustrated the average weekly viewership of National Football League games by respondents of different ethnicities in the United States. According to the survey, ** percent of Asian respondents stated that they spent between *** and **** hours a week following NFL games, whereas this figure amounted to ** percent for white survey participants. Meanwhile, ** percent of African American/Black and Latino respondents spent between *** and **** hours weekly watching football.

Players rated by appearance for an analysis of the racial demographics of club rosters

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional football league in the United States comprising 32 teams spread out over two conferences. As one of the biggest professional sports leagues in the country, it is no surprise that the NFL attracts fans from all walks of life. In a 2020 survey, it was found that ** percent of Los Angeles fans were Hispanic, while ** percent were Black.

Abstract What kind of information can the portraits of the Andarahy, Carioca, and Mangueira clubs offer about the visual culture of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century and the transition from amateur to professional soccer? In contrast to images from the aristocratic team of the Fluminense Soccer Club, the portraits of the black players of these popular clubs reveal disputes for visibility in the sports field and in the urban space since the end of the 1910s. They also reveal the role of the photographic market in the co-production of signs capable of composing a new visuality for the black population. To that extent, the socio-cultural transformations of that period were more significant than is usually recognized by representing the protagonism of the black population in the negotiations around social visibility in the country’s capital.

In 2023, there were ***** black or African American head coaches in the National Football League, a decrease from ***** head coaches in the 2018 season. Meanwhile, there was only *** Hispanic or Latinx head coach in the NFL in the 2023 season.

Content

NFL Favorite Team

This folder contains data behind the story The Rams Are Dead To Me, So I Answered 3,352 Questions To Find A New NFL Team.

team-picking-categories.csv contains grades for each NFL franchise in 16 categories, to be used to pick a new favorite team.

Should be used in conjunction with weights derived from a survey structured like this: http://www.allourideas.org/nflteampickingsample.

Context

This is a dataset from FiveThirtyEight hosted on their GitHub. Explore FiveThirtyEight data using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the FiveThirtyEight organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using GitHub's API and Kaggle's API.

This dataset is distributed under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

College football takes place in organized leagues between teams of students from different universities in the U.S. and Canada. The leagues are organized by the NCAA, which is the sports association that organizes a wide range of sports for colleges and students. In a survey conducted in April 2023, around 22 of all respondents stated that they were avid fans of college football in the United States.

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional football league in the United States. The league was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association and played its inaugural season with ****** teams. Nowadays, the NFL comprises ** teams spread out over two conferences, the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), that each consist of **** divisions. In a September 2020 survey in the United States, ** percent of Hispanic respondents stated that they attended about *** game per season on average.

This work addresses the declining physical fitness levels observed in both football players and the general population. The objective is to investigate the impact of functional strength training on the physical capabilities of football players and to develop a machine learning-based approach for posture recognition. A total of 116 adolescents aged 8 to 13 participating in football training are randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 60) or a control group (n = 56). Both groups underwent 24 training sessions, with the experimental group engaging in 15–20 minutes of functional strength training after each session. Machine learning techniques, specifically the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) in deep learning, are utilized to analyze the kicking actions of football players. Movement speed, sensitivity, and strength are employed as input vectors for the BPNN to compare the images of players’ movements, while the similarity between the kicking actions and standard movements served as the output result to enhance training efficiency. The experimental group’s kicking scores are compared to their pre-experiment scores, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement. Moreover, statistically significant differences are observed in the 5*25m shuttle running, throwing, and set kicking between the control and experimental groups. These findings highlight the significant enhancement in strength and sensitivity achieved through functional strength training in football players. The results contribute to the development of training programs for football players and the overall improvement of training efficiency.

Fantasy Football Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global fantasy football market size reached USD 24.7 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust growth driven by digital transformation and rising sports engagement worldwide. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 12.1% from 2025 to 2033, with the forecasted market value projected to reach USD 68.1 billion by 2033. The primary growth factor fueling this expansion is the increasing penetration of smartphones and internet connectivity, which continues to make fantasy football platforms more accessible and engaging for users across diverse demographics and geographies.

The fantasy football market is experiencing a surge in user participation, largely propelled by technological advancements and the proliferation of mobile applications. With the integration of real-time analytics, AI-driven recommendations, and immersive user interfaces, platforms are providing enhanced, personalized experiences that keep users engaged throughout the sporting season. The gamification of sports, coupled with the rise of social media communities, has further amplified fan interaction, making fantasy football not just a game but a social phenomenon. This convergence of technology and social connectivity is creating a dynamic ecosystem where both casual and dedicated fans can participate in league management, player selection, and live match tracking, all from the convenience of their devices.

Another significant growth driver is the increasing popularity of fantasy football among younger demographics, particularly those in the 18-34 age group. This tech-savvy cohort is highly receptive to digital gaming experiences and is more likely to spend on premium features, in-app purchases, and participate in paid leagues. The evolving monetization models, including advertising, sponsorships, and subscription-based services, have also contributed to the market’s revenue generation. Furthermore, partnerships between fantasy football platforms and professional football leagues have legitimized the space, attracting more users and fostering a competitive yet inclusive environment. The growing acceptance of fantasy sports as a mainstream entertainment option is also reflected in the rising investments from venture capitalists and sports technology firms.

The fantasy football market is witnessing an increasing presence of commercial end-users, such as sports bars, broadcasting networks, and corporate organizations, who utilize fantasy football leagues as engagement tools. These entities leverage fantasy football to boost customer loyalty, increase dwell time, and promote brand interaction. The market’s expansion is also supported by the introduction of innovative features such as live video streaming, integrated chat functionalities, and cross-platform compatibility. As regulatory frameworks become more favorable in several regions, the market is poised for further growth, with new entrants and established players alike investing in cutting-edge solutions to differentiate their offerings.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the fantasy football market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, in particular, has a mature fantasy sports culture, with millions of active users and a well-established ecosystem of leagues, platforms, and affiliated media. Europe is witnessing rapid growth, driven by increasing interest in American football and the adoption of fantasy gaming formats for local football leagues. Asia Pacific, while still emerging, is showing immense potential due to its large population base, rising internet penetration, and growing enthusiasm for sports entertainment. As the market continues to globalize, regional dynamics will play a crucial role in shaping future trends and opportunities.

Platform Analysis

The fantasy football market is segmented by platform into web-based and mobile-based solutions, each catering

The National Football League comprises 32 teams from across the United States competing in two conferences split roughly by region. The NFL is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States, with televised games attracting millions of viewers each week. A January 2025 survey found that 32 percent of Americans aged 34 to 54 considered the NFL to be their top interest.

Fantasy Sports Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global fantasy sports market size reached USD 29.4 billion in 2024, reflecting robust growth driven by increasing digital adoption and the rising popularity of sports-based entertainment worldwide. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 92.3 billion by 2033. This impressive expansion is fueled by technological advancements, growing smartphone penetration, and evolving consumer preferences for interactive and immersive experiences in sports engagement.

One of the primary growth factors for the fantasy sports market is the surge in internet connectivity and mobile device usage globally. With the proliferation of affordable smartphones and high-speed internet, users can now access fantasy sports platforms seamlessly, regardless of their location. This accessibility has democratized participation, enabling fans from diverse demographics to actively engage in fantasy leagues. Furthermore, the integration of real-time data analytics and AI-driven insights has enhanced user experience, making team selection, performance tracking, and in-game strategies more interactive and data-driven. This technological integration not only attracts seasoned sports enthusiasts but also draws in new users seeking an engaging and competitive environment.

Another significant driver is the increasing popularity of major sporting events and leagues, which has a direct positive impact on the fantasy sports ecosystem. Global events such as the FIFA World Cup, the Indian Premier League (IPL), the National Football League (NFL), and the NBA have witnessed exponential viewership, translating into higher user engagement on fantasy platforms. Brands and sponsors are leveraging this trend by partnering with fantasy sports companies to enhance fan engagement and brand visibility. Additionally, the gamification of sports through fantasy leagues allows users to test their knowledge, compete with peers, and win rewards, further incentivizing participation and boosting market growth.

The evolving regulatory landscape is also shaping the future of the fantasy sports market. Several countries are recognizing fantasy sports as a game of skill rather than chance, leading to favorable regulatory frameworks that encourage innovation and investment. This legal clarity has attracted significant venture capital and strategic partnerships, fostering the development of advanced platforms with enhanced security, transparency, and user trust. However, regulatory challenges persist in certain regions, necessitating ongoing dialogue between industry stakeholders and policymakers to ensure responsible growth and user protection.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the fantasy sports market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by Asia Pacific and Europe. The North American market benefits from a mature sports culture, high digital literacy, and established leagues, while Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth due to its large, young population and increasing adoption of digital entertainment platforms. Europe is also emerging as a key market, driven by the popularity of football and cricket-based fantasy leagues. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are gradually gaining traction, supported by improving internet infrastructure and rising interest in sports-based gaming.

Platform Analysis

The platform segment of the fantasy sports market is bifurcated into web-based and mobile-based platforms, each playing a pivotal role in shaping user engagement and market dynamics. Web-based platforms were the initial drivers of the fantasy sports industry, offering comprehensive interfaces and robust functionalities catering to desktop users. These platforms continue to attract a significant user base, particularly among older demographics and traditional fantasy sports enthusiasts who prefer detailed analytics, in-depth research tools, and multi-league management features. The web-based segment

The National Basketball Association has one of the highest percentages of African American players from the big four professional sports leagues in North America. In 2023, approximately **** percent of NBA players were African American. Meanwhile, ethnically white players constituted a **** percent share of all NBA players that year. After the WNBA and NBA, the National Football League had the largest share of African Americans in a professional sports league in North America. How do other roles in the NBA compare? When it comes to African American representation in the NBA, no other role in the NBA is as well represented by African Americans as players. Meanwhile, on the opposite end of the scale, less than **** percent of team governors in the NBA were African American in 2023. During the 2022/23 season, the role with the second-highest share of African Americans was head coach, with a share of ** percent. That season, the number of African American head coaches in the NBA exceeded the number of white head coaches for the first time. African Americans in the NFL In 2022, the greatest share of players by ethnicity in the NFL were African American, with more than half of all NFL players falling within this group. The representation of African Americans in American Football extended beyond the playing field, with **** percent of NFL assistant coaches being African American in 2022 as well. However, positions such as vice presidents and head coaches were less representative of the African American population, as less than ** percent of the individuals fulfilling these roles in 2022 were African American.

In 2024, 72 of the most watched U.S. television programs were attributed to NFL games, demonstrating the great importance of sports content and football, in particular, with the population. However, this marked a decline of over 20 broadcasts between 2023 and 2024. Meanwhile, with the presidential elections taking place in 2024, news and politics programming became increasingly popular, with 16 broadcasts being in the top 100 that year.

Football Equipment Market Outlook

The global football equipment market size was valued at approximately USD 15 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 25 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the increasing popularity of football as a sport across various regions, coupled with rising safety awareness and advancements in technology that have enhanced the performance and comfort of football equipment. The market is witnessing a surge in demand from both developed and developing regions as schools, colleges, and sports academies emphasize the importance of sports education and physical fitness.

One of the primary growth factors for the football equipment market is the escalating global enthusiasm for football. The sport's popularity is not only limited to professional leagues and international tournaments but has also transcended into grassroots levels. With initiatives from FIFA and other regional bodies to promote football in underdeveloped regions, there has been a notable increase in the number of participants, particularly among youth and amateur players. This expansive base of players necessitates the procurement of quality equipment, thereby fueling market growth. Furthermore, the increasing number of local and international tournaments has amplified the demand for high-performance gear, as players seek equipment that provides optimal safety and enhances their on-field performance.

Technological advancements are also playing a crucial role in the dynamics of the football equipment market. The integration of new materials and innovative manufacturing techniques has led to the development of lighter, more durable, and comfortable equipment. For instance, the use of advanced polymers and composites in helmets and pads has significantly improved their shock absorption capabilities, reducing the risk of injuries. Moreover, the growth of smart technology has paved the way for wearable tech in football, such as smart shoes and wearable sensors that track performance metrics. These technological innovations not only appeal to professional athletes seeking a competitive edge but also to amateurs and youth players who are increasingly becoming tech-savvy.

The rising awareness regarding player safety is another crucial factor contributing to market growth. With a growing emphasis on reducing sports-related injuries, regulatory bodies and sports associations are implementing stringent safety standards and guidelines. This regulatory shift has compelled manufacturers to prioritize safety features in their product offerings. Parents and coaches are becoming more vigilant about the quality and safety standards of equipment used by youth and amateur players, thereby augmenting the demand for certified and reliable protective gear. This trend is expected to drive the market as manufacturers continue to innovate and align their products with evolving safety norms.

In recent years, the demand for Sports Equipment has seen a significant rise, driven by the increasing participation in sports activities and the growing awareness of health and fitness. This trend is particularly evident in football, where the need for high-quality equipment is paramount to ensure player safety and enhance performance. The market for sports equipment is expanding as more individuals, from amateur enthusiasts to professional athletes, seek reliable and durable gear that can withstand the rigors of intense physical activity. Manufacturers are responding to this demand by investing in research and development to produce innovative products that cater to the diverse needs of the sports community.

The regional outlook reveals a diverse landscape for the football equipment market. North America and Europe continue to be significant markets due to the strong presence of professional leagues and high participation rates in football. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to experience the fastest growth during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to the increasing investments in sports infrastructure, coupled with government initiatives promoting sports as part of cultural and educational development. Countries like China and India are witnessing a surge in football popularity, leading to increased sales of equipment. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging markets, driven by the growing interest in football fueled by regional tournaments and a burgeoning youth population keen on engaging in the sport.

Online Sports Betting Market Outlook

The global online sports betting market size was estimated at approximately USD 70.78 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 148.06 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2024 to 2032. The surge in market size is primarily driven by the increasing penetration of internet services, the growing adoption of smartphones, and favorable regulatory changes in several countries that are making online sports betting more accessible to a broader audience.

The proliferation of internet connectivity and the subsequent growth in smartphone penetration have significantly contributed to the market growth of online sports betting. As more individuals gain access to the internet, the potential customer base for online sports betting platforms expands. Furthermore, the convenience and user-friendly interfaces offered by mobile applications make it easier for users to place bets, check odds, and follow their favorite sports events, thus driving market growth. The technological advancements in mobile applications, such as real-time updates and secure payment options, are also enhancing user experience, further propelling the market.

Another critical growth factor is the evolving regulatory landscape across various regions. Governments in multiple countries are recognizing the potential economic benefits of legalizing online sports betting, which include increased tax revenues and job creation. Legislative changes in regions such as North America and Europe have led to the legalization and regulation of online sports betting activities, which has significantly boosted market growth. Moreover, the reduction in stigma associated with gambling has encouraged more people to participate in online sports betting, further contributing to the market expansion.

The rising popularity of sports events and leagues is also a significant driver behind the growth of the online sports betting market. Major sports events such as the FIFA World Cup, NFL Super Bowl, and the Olympics attract millions of viewers worldwide, providing ample opportunities for betting activities. Additionally, the increasing viewership of esports, which involves competitive video gaming, has opened up a new segment within the online sports betting market. Esports betting has gained substantial traction, particularly among the younger demographics, who are avid followers of competitive gaming.

Regionally, the online sports betting market shows promising growth potential in regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. North America, particularly the United States, has seen substantial growth following the legalization of sports betting in several states. Europe continues to be a significant market due to the longstanding popularity of sports betting and robust regulatory frameworks. The Asia Pacific region is also experiencing rapid growth, fueled by the increasing adoption of smartphones and the growing middle-class population with disposable incomes. The diverse sports culture and the rising prominence of cricket and football betting in countries like India have further propelled the market in this region.

The advent of Internet Betting for Sports and Casinos has revolutionized the way people engage with betting activities. With the proliferation of online platforms, users can now access a wide range of betting options from the comfort of their homes. This convenience has been a significant factor in the growth of the online sports betting market, as it allows users to participate in betting activities without the need to visit physical locations. The integration of casino games with sports betting platforms has further enhanced user engagement, offering a comprehensive entertainment experience. This synergy between sports and casino betting is attracting a diverse audience, contributing to the market's expansion.

Platform Analysis

The online sports betting market is segmented by platform into desktop and mobile. The desktop platform has traditionally been the primary medium for online sports betting, offering a more extensive interface and better visualization of data. Desktop platforms often come with detailed analytics and statistics that enable serious bettors to make informed decisions. However, the market dynamics are rapidly shifting towards mobile platforms due to the increasing accessibility and convenience they offer. Mobile apps enable users to place bets on-the-go, check l