Natural gas increased 0.21 USD/MMBtu or 5.84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In 2023, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 13.1 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.5 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe.

What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached 22 percent.

How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 35 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 3.02 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in December 2024. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about four times higher than those in the U.S. Prices for Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Industrial data was reported at 3.750 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.670 USD/1000 Cub ft for Aug 2018. United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Industrial data is updated monthly, averaging 3.800 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1984 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 417 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.060 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jul 2008 and a record low of 2.230 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jul 1991. United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Industrial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

Natural gas prices are the highest in the residential sector. In 2023, U.S. households paid an all time high average of 15.2 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. Commercial natural gas costs were second-highest, while prices in the electric power sector were the lowest, at around four U.S. dollars on average. Prices for the industrial and electric power customers tend to be close to the wholesale electricity price. All sectors saw a year-on-year increase in natural gas prices in 2022 due to the decline in U.S. natural gas production in the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in high withdrawals of natural gas from storage and an increase in average natural gas prices. The growing natural gas market In recent years, the average natural gas prices for all sectors have been increasing in the United States. In 2022, the residential sector witnessed an increase in natural gas prices higher than 2008, while natural gas prices for other sectors were still lower despite increases in average natural gas prices for those sectors. Meanwhile, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other fuel type following the 2008 Recession. Petroleum consumption has been more variable, and use of coal has significantly decreased. The price of coal and crude oil had already been increasing since the early 2000s, and was further exacerbated by the financial crisis. Around the same time, the cost of natural gas dropped significantly, making it a more viable economic alternative compared to other fossil fuels. This decrease was in part the result of drastically increased production of shale gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing and other techniques.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of liquefied natural gas in India reached 589 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in Germany, the liquefied natural gas prices hit 654 USD/MT during the same month in 2023.

United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Georgia data was reported at 14.370 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.110 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2024. United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Georgia data is updated monthly, averaging 13.670 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 432 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.990 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2024 and a record low of 2.420 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 1998. United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Georgia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

United States Natural Gas Exports: Average Price: LNG: Mexico data was reported at 5.040 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.070 USD/1000 Cub ft for Jul 2018. United States Natural Gas Exports: Average Price: LNG: Mexico data is updated monthly, averaging 8.680 USD/1000 Cub ft from Aug 1998 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 227 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.670 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jan 2006 and a record low of 3.580 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2017. United States Natural Gas Exports: Average Price: LNG: Mexico data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P007: Natural Gas Price.

Graph and download economic data for Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (DHHNGSP) from 1997-01-07 to 2025-03-24 about natural resources, gas, price, and USA.

United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Kentucky data was reported at 13.750 USD/1000 Cub ft in Nov 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.400 USD/1000 Cub ft for Oct 2024. United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Kentucky data is updated monthly, averaging 10.160 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Nov 2024, with 431 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.710 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2022 and a record low of 4.270 USD/1000 Cub ft in Nov 1995. United States Natural Gas: Average Residential Price: Kentucky data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2023, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of 12.5 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades.

LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded 500 billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide.

Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

During the last quarter of 2024, the natural gas prices in the USA reached 2742 USD/MT in December. Strong demand and geopolitical factors contributed to the steady rise in natural gas prices. Alongside inflation in LNG shipments to Europe and Mexico, the market was under pressure due to the increased need for heating caused by colder weather.

Explore IMARC's latest publication, “Natural Gas Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” presents a detailed examination of the natural gas market, providing insights into both global and regional trends that are shaping prices.

TTF Gas decreased 8.92 EUR/MWh or 17.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

United States Natural Gas Imports: Average Price: LNG: Oman data was reported at 0.000 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jun 2013. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD/1000 Cub ft for May 2013. United States Natural Gas Imports: Average Price: LNG: Oman data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD/1000 Cub ft from Feb 2001 (Median) to Jun 2013, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.700 USD/1000 Cub ft in Feb 2001 and a record low of 0.000 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jun 2013. United States Natural Gas Imports: Average Price: LNG: Oman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P007: Natural Gas Price.

United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Wellhead data was reported at 3.350 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2012. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.350 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2012. United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Wellhead data is updated monthly, averaging 2.175 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1976 (Median) to Dec 2012, with 444 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.790 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jul 2008 and a record low of 0.540 USD/1000 Cub ft in Mar 1976. United States Natural Gas Price: EIA: Wellhead data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

The size of the North America Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. The North American natural gas market is exhibiting dynamic growth, not only owing to high domestic production coupled with rising consumption but also a growing trend toward cleaner sources of energy. Today, the United States is the world's largest producer of natural gas, largely because of the breakthrough in shale extraction technologies that have opened up vast reserves. This has resulted in the United States becoming the world's largest liquefied natural gas exporter. Most particularly, it makes use of incredibly high demand in markets such as Asia and Europe. Canada has considerable natural gas reserves, pipelines, and other infrastructure, supporting both the export of gas to the U.S. and international markets, besides providing domestic energy supply. ALCANICA: Canada is also focusing on the development of LNG export facilities to meet growing demand worldwide. As environmental concerns go up, natural gas becomes a bridge fuel-a source to help in the process of moving away from coal and supporting renewable integration. The issues affecting the market here include price volatility, regulatory barriers, and increased competition due to renewable energy. This should continue to be accompanied by growth in North America's natural gas market, as production capacity is strong, and investments being made in infrastructure are supported within a shifting energy mix that increasingly is suited for cleaner fuels. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Sempra Infrastructure signed an agreement with Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission to advance the joint development of critical energy infrastructure projects in Mexico, including the rerouting of the Guaymas-El Oro pipeline in Sonora, the proposed Vista Pacífico LNG project in Topolobampo, Sinaloa, and the potential development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data was reported at 7.865 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.929 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 8.022 USD/1000 Cub ft from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.726 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2017 and a record low of 6.991 USD/1000 Cub ft in Apr 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Retail: Commercial Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching 14.72 U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in February 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2023 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to 75 percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at 207.9 index points in November 2024, showing an increase of nearly 20 points that month. This upward trend in natural gas prices contrasts with the comparatively lower crude oil price indices and follows greater heating demand in the winter months. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to 7.57 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, down from 12.24 U.S. dollars the previous year.

United States - Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price was 3.89000 $ Per Mil. BTU in January of 2021, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price reached a record high of 8.86000 in January of 2008 and a record low of 2.03000 in January of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data was reported at 8.310 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.250 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2024. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data is updated monthly, averaging 7.045 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 432 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.700 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2022 and a record low of 3.320 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 1996. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.