Nigeria's agricultural sector experienced a growth of 1.76 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the previous quarter. However, in relation to the fourth quarter of the previous years under study, this represented a decline. Nonetheless, the overall growth rate reflects the ongoing importance of agriculture to Nigeria's economy, despite challenges facing the sector. Agriculture remains one of the crucial sources of employment and livelihood for many Nigerians. Employment trends in agriculture While agriculture continues to play a considerable role in Nigeria's economy, its share of total employment has been generally fluctuating recently. In 2023, the agricultural sector accounted for approximately 34 percent of the total employment. While this maintained the above 30 percent share observed since 2000, it represented a further decline. By extension, this trend suggests a slow but steady shift in the labor market, especially over the last three decades, with more workers moving into the services sector which now accounts for around 47.8 percent of total employment. The workforce transition from agriculture to services can be attributed mainly to rural-urban migration, technological advancement, and a rising informal sector. Land use and crop production Nigeria's agricultural landscape is characterized by extensive land use, with approximately 36.9 million hectares of arable land and 7.7 million hectares under permanent crops as of 2022. Crop production, a key component of the agricultural sector, saw growth of 1.2 percent in the third quarter of 2024. Roots and tubers are the main agricultural products grown in the country, besides cereals and oil crops. Overall, the sector is important to Nigeria’s economic diversification.

In 2023, the employment in the agricultural sector as share of total employment in Nigeria stood at 34.31 percent. Between 1991 and 2023, the figure dropped by 18.09 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Nigeria: Value added in the agricultural sector as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 20.35 percent, a decline from 22.72 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 9.68 percent, based on data from 151 countries. Historically, the average for Nigeria from 1981 to 2024 is 22.84 percent. The minimum value, 12.24 percent, was reached in 1981 while the maximum of 36.97 percent was recorded in 2002.

GDP from Agriculture in Nigeria increased to 5785472.38 NGN Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 5763385.21 NGN Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Nigeria Gdp From Agriculture - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Nigeria agriculture equipment market is projected to grow over the forecast period due to the mechanization in agriculture sector with the rapid infrastructural development.

Nigeria Agriculture & Industrial Equipment Engine Market size is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 12.21% during 2024-30. Discover growth drivers like construction sector expansion and data center construction, along with challenges and opportunities.

In the second quarter of 2023, the agricultural sector generated about ** percent of Nigeria's gross domestic product. The largest contribution was from crop production, which covered nearly ** percent of the GDP. Agriculture accounted for a significant portion of Nigeria's GDP as a key activity for the country's economy after oil. Nevertheless, agricultural activities provide a livelihood for many Nigerians, whereas the wealth generated by oil reaches a restricted share of people.

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) in Nigeria was reported at 38215186763 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Nigeria - Agriculture, value added - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

As of 2023, Niger registered the agricultural sector's highest contribution to the GDP in Africa, at over ** percent. Comoros and Ethiopia followed, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing accounting for approximately ** percent and ** percent of the GDP, respectively. On the other hand, Botswana, Djibouti, Libya, Zambia, and South Africa were the African countries with the lowest percentage of the GDP generated by the agricultural sector. Agriculture remains a pillar of Africa’s economy Despite the significant variations across countries, agriculture is a key sector in Africa. In 2022, it represented around ** percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP, growing by over *** percentage points compared to 2011. The agricultural industry also strongly contributes to the continent’s job market. The number of people employed in the primary sector in Africa grew from around *** million in 2011 to *** million in 2021. In proportion, agriculture employed approximately ** percent of Africa’s working population in 2021. Agricultural activities attracted a large share of the labor force in Central, East, and West Africa, which registered percentages over the regional average. On the other hand, North Africa recorded the lowest share of employment in agriculture, as the regional economy relies significantly on the industrial and service sectors. Cereals are among the most produced crops Sudan and South Africa are the African countries with the largest agricultural areas. Respectively, they devote around *** million and **** million hectares of land to growing crops. Agricultural production varies significantly across African countries in terms of products and volume. Cereals such as rice, corn, and wheat are among the main crops on the continent, also representing a staple in most countries. The leading cereal producers are Ethiopia, Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa. Together, they recorded a cereal output of almost *** million metric tons in 2021. Additionally, rice production was concentrated in Nigeria, Egypt, Madagascar, and Tanzania.

Nigeria GDP: Basic Prices: Agriculture: Crop Production data was reported at 21,096,105.254 NGN mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,883,081.499 NGN mn for 2016. Nigeria GDP: Basic Prices: Agriculture: Crop Production data is updated yearly, averaging 1,204,704.922 NGN mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,096,105.254 NGN mn in 2017 and a record low of 12,817.213 NGN mn in 1981. Nigeria GDP: Basic Prices: Agriculture: Crop Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.A007: GDP: by Industry: Current Price: Annual.

Crop production in Nigeria has shown varied growth patterns in recent years. Between the first quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2023, the sector’s growth rate fluctuated significantly, reflecting the challenges and opportunities inherent in the country’s agricultural landscape. The quarter-on-quarter changes further depict the sector’s vulnerability to climatic variability, logistics, and policy directions. While some quarters witnessed positive growth, others experienced contractions at constant 2010 prices. These dynamics highlight the persistent need for strategic investment to stabilize and accelerate agricultural output. Land and labor Nigeria’s agricultural potential is anchored in its vast land resources. As of 2023, the country boasted around 69.4 million hectares of agricultural land, with approximately 36.9 million hectares classified as arable. This substantial land base is a key driver for major crops such as maize, cassava, and yam, securing rural livelihoods and contributing to food security. Despite rapid urban growth, agriculture remains a major employer in Nigeria. In 2023, the sector accounted for about 34.3 percent of all jobs nationwide, emphasizing its socio-economic relevance to the country. Export potential Agricultural exports, while notable, reveal untapped opportunities. In 2023, Nigeria exported agricultural products valued at 2.43 billion U.S. dollars, making up a modest portion of total national exports. This performance signals room for greater value addition and diversification, as well as the importance of policies that can transform raw production into higher foreign exchange earnings for the country.

Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 0.000 % in 2021. Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2021. Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The share of emissions priced above EUR Y per tonne of CO2 shows the share of emissions within a country or sector with a carbon price that exceed EUR Y in percent.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global agricultural supply chain service market was estimated at USD 1.01 billion in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.8% from 2024 to 2031. How are Emerging Trends Influencing the Agricultural Supply Chain Service Market Dynamics?

Increasing Cloud-based Deployments in the Agriculture Value Chain to Provide Viable Market Output

Cloud-based software is becoming more popular in the agricultural supply chain service business. This is attributed to the multiple operational & economic advantages that cloud software provides over an on-premises deployment model. In addition, cloud agriculture supply chain management is simple to set up and offers a pay-per-use license. This enables firms to reduce their overall costs while also modernizing their processes. Moreover, agriculture supply chain services providers are concentrating on improving their current portfolio, which is further expected to lower the costs of their solutions.

For example, in October 2021, FCE GROUP AG collaborated with Synergos-Nigeria, a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Around 450,000 farmers in Nigeria received digital tools along with access to a cloud platform for supply chain traceability, digital identification, and a payment system with traditional & alternative payment methods as part of the project to transform agricultural practices, improve living conditions, and increase food security.

(Source:www.blueprint.ng/synergos-nigeria-partners-swiss-fce-group-to-digitise-agric-sector/)

Other advantages, such as faster deployment, enhanced visibility, and greater flexibility, continue to drive cloud SCM usage, adding considerably to the growth of the agricultural supply chain service industry.

Growing awareness regarding food insecurity around the world is driving market demand

The Key Challenges are Hampering the Progress of the Agricultural Supply Chain Service Market

Supply Chain Disruptions and Vulnerabilities to Impede Market Growth

One of the key restraints in the global agricultural supply chain service market is the vulnerability to supply chain disruptions caused by various factors such as extreme weather events, natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and disease outbreaks. These disruptions can significantly impact the availability and distribution of agricultural products, leading to shortages, price fluctuations, and inefficiencies across the supply chain. For example, a drought in a major agricultural region can reduce crop yields, affecting the quantity and quality of products entering the supply chain. Similarly, trade disputes or transportation disruptions can disrupt the flow of goods, leading to delays and increased costs. Such uncertainties highlight the need for robust risk management strategies and adaptable supply chain solutions to mitigate the impact of disruptions.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Agricultural Supply Chain Service market:

The agricultural supply chain service market faced a significant COVID-19 impact as the pandemic disrupted global trade, labor availability, and consumer behavior. Lockdowns, restrictions, and logistical challenges disrupted the movement of agricultural products, leading to supply chain bottlenecks and price fluctuations. Labor shortages in various parts of the world impacted planting, harvesting, and processing activities, affecting production and distribution. Besides, shifting consumer preferences towards online purchasing and local sourcing prompted adaptations in distribution channels and the adoption of digital solutions. The pandemic highlighted vulnerabilities in the supply chain, driving the need for improved resilience, visibility, and agility in agricultural supply chain services to address future disruptions effectively. Introduction of Agricultural Supply Chain Service:

Agricultural supply chain services refer to the variety of goods and services required for an agricultural product to flow from the producer to the final consumer. This comprises manufacturing, processing, packaging, shipping, marketing, and distribution. Agricultural supply chain services seek to add value for all actors in the ecosystem, from small farmers to consumers. Donors, governments, and other organizations frequently provide assistance and funds to upgrade and solidify agricul...

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Nigeria was reported at 34.31 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Nigeria - Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment

In Sub Saharan Africa, agriculture’s contribution to employment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated to be higher than other sectors. Policies designed and implemented for the agricultural sector could be an influencing factor to the variations in the contributions of agriculture to the annual national GDP. These policies are believed to have shaped and (some) still shaping the landscape of agriculture and national economy. The study analysed agriculture’s GDP contribution during the implementation of various national agricultural policies, and the potential of the policies to foster agrobusiness development in Nigeria between 2000 and 2021. The study adopted mixed-method approach. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered on 29 purposively sampled state Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) directors across Nigeria. The questionnaire was face-validated by three experts. Reliability test was carryout using Cronbach Alpha approach, which yielded an index of 0.89. Copies of the questionnaire were administered on the respondents through direct contact. Secondary data were collected from the Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, National Bureau of Statistics, and World Bank. Data was analysed with mean, standard deviation, percentages and ANOVA. Findings of the study revealed that the performance of implemented agricultural policies had influence on agricultural sector’s percentage contribution to national GDP, and changes in agriculture’s GDP contribution had significant impact on national GDP growth. The duration of active life of the policies did not influence their performance, like the Root and Tuber Expansion Programme which lasted longer yet performed less than the National Special Programme on Food Security in terms of improvement in agriculture’s GDP contributions. All the policies implemented had several limitations in their ability to foster agribusinesses in Nigeria. The study recommends that future policies should focus on providing sustainable frameworks for developing the business in agriculture through value chain optimisation and the use of the teeming, young, and affordable labour force like China and India did to become global food producers.

Nigeria's agricultural sector contributes to a significant part of the country's GDP. Between July and September 2021, the agriculture contributed to almost 30 percent of the total GDP, an increase by about six percentage point compared to the previous quarter.

Agriculture is a key activity for Nigeria's economy after oil. Nevertheless, agricultural activities provide livelihood for many Nigerians, whereas the wealth generated by oil reach a restricted share of people.

Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 0.000 % in 2021. Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2021. Nigeria Agriculture & Fisheries: Share of Emissions Priced: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: Above EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The share of emissions priced above EUR Y per tonne of CO2 shows the share of emissions within a country or sector with a carbon price that exceed EUR Y in percent.

In 2017, approx. X units of agricultural or horticultural watering appliances were imported into Nigeria; flattening at the previous year. Overall, imports of agricultural or horticultural watering appliances continue to indicate a dramatic curtailment. Nigeria imports peaked of X units in 2010; however, from 2011 to 2017, it stood at a somewhat lower level.In value terms, imports of agricultural or horticultural watering appliances stood at $X in 2017.

Imports of agriculture central driven precision spacing seeders in Nigeria totaled X units in 2017, coming up by X% against the previous year. In general, imports of agriculture central driven precision spacing seeders continue to indicate a skyrocketing increase. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2010, when it surged by X% against the previous year. In that year, the imports of agriculture central driven precision spacing seeders attained its maximum volume of X units.