In 2023, the crude birth rate in live births per 1,000 inhabitants in Nigeria amounted to 32.95. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 13.51, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Nigeria (SPDYNCBRTINNGA) from 1960 to 2023 about Nigeria, birth, crude, and rate.

Actual value and historical data chart for Nigeria Birth Rate Crude Per 1 000 People

Nigeria NG: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data was reported at 24.000 NA in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 24.300 NA for 2049. Nigeria NG: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data is updated yearly, averaging 42.600 NA from Jun 1953 (Median) to 2050, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.100 NA in 1962 and a record low of 24.000 NA in 2050. Nigeria NG: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

Actual value and historical data chart for Nigeria Fertility Rate Total Births Per Woman

Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for Nigeria (SPDYNTFRTINNGA) from 1960 to 2023 about Nigeria, fertility, and rate.

Time series data for the statistic Birth_Rate_Crude_Per_1000_People and country Nigeria. Indicator Definition:Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.The statistic "Birth Rate Crude Per 1000 People" stands at 32.95 per mille as of 12/31/2023, the lowest value at least since 12/31/1961, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -0.238 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is -0.238.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.778.The 5 year change in percentage points is -2.74.The 10 year change in percentage points is -7.49.The Serie's long term average value is 43.95 per mille. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 10.99 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2023, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.0.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1978, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -16.30.

Graph and download economic data for Adolescent Fertility Rate for Nigeria (SPADOTFRTNGA) from 1960 to 2023 about 15 to 19 years, Nigeria, fertility, and rate.

Nigeria NG: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data was reported at 109.274 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 111.218 Ratio for 2015. Nigeria NG: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data is updated yearly, averaging 152.578 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172.036 Ratio in 1977 and a record low of 109.274 Ratio in 2016. Nigeria NG: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.; ; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Weighted average;

In 2023, the birth rate in Nigeria was estimated to reach ** births per 1,000 people. In the next years, the rate in the country was projected to experience a decrease. As such, in 2030, this figure could drop by about **** births less compared to 2020. By 2050, the birth rate was estimated to decline further, reaching approximately ** births per every 1,000 individuals.

In 2020, Nigeria ranked 20th on the list of countries with the highest birth rate on the African continent.

Actual value and historical data chart for Nigeria Death Rate Crude Per 1 000 People

Nigeria NG: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 12.462 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.766 Ratio for 2015. Nigeria NG: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 18.602 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.382 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 12.462 Ratio in 2016. Nigeria NG: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in Nigeria was reported at 86.43 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Nigeria - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Nigeria fertility rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

In 2023, the total fertility rate in children per woman in Nigeria amounted to 4.48. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 1.88, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Nigeria NG: Wanted Fertility Rate: Births per Woman data was reported at 5.200 Ratio in 2013. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.300 Ratio for 2008. Nigeria NG: Wanted Fertility Rate: Births per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 5.300 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2013, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.800 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 4.400 Ratio in 1999. Nigeria NG: Wanted Fertility Rate: Births per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Wanted fertility rate is an estimate of what the total fertility rate would be if all unwanted births were avoided.; ; Demographic and Health Surveys.; Weighted average;

Nigéria: The number of crude births per 1000 people, per year: Pour cet indicateur, La Banque mondiale fournit des données pour la Nigéria de 1960 à 2023. La valeur moyenne pour Nigéria pendant cette période était de 43.95 births per 1000 people avec un minimum de 32.95 births per 1000 people en 2023 et un maximum de 49.25 births per 1000 people en 1978.

Nigeria NG: Fertility Rate: per Woman data was reported at 3.090 NA in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.130 NA for 2049. Nigeria NG: Fertility Rate: per Woman data is updated yearly, averaging 5.930 NA from Jun 1953 (Median) to 2050, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.200 NA in 1977 and a record low of 3.090 NA in 2050. Nigeria NG: Fertility Rate: per Woman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

This line chart displays fertility rate (births per woman) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population female in Nigeria. The data is about countries per year.

Somalia was the African country with the highest fertility rate in 2023. There, each woman had an average of around 6.1 children in her reproductive years. Fertility levels in Africa remain high despite a steady decline The fertility rate in Africa has gradually decreased since 2000 and is projected to decline further in the coming years. Factors including improved socio-economic conditions and educational opportunities, lower infant mortality, and decreasing poverty levels have driven the declining birth rate on the continent. Nevertheless, Africa remains the continent with the highest fertility rate worldwide. As of 2023, women in Africa had an average of 4.07 children in their reproductive years. Africa was the only continent registering a fertility rate higher than the global average, which was set at 2.4 children per woman. Worldwide, the continent also had the highest adolescent fertility rate as of 2022, with West and Central Africa leading with 105 births per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 years. Africa’s population keeps growing According to projections, over 46 million births will be registered in Africa in 2023. Contrary to the declining fertility rate, the absolute number of births on the continent will continue to grow in the coming years to reach around 49.4 million by 2030. In general, Africa’s population – amounting to over 1.48 billion inhabitants as of 2023 – is forecast to increase considerably and achieve 2.5 billion in 2050. Countries such as Niger, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea are key drivers of population growth in Africa, registering the highest average population growth rate on the continent between 2020 and 2025. For instance, in that period, Niger’s population was forecast to expand by 3.7 percent each year.