Inflation Rate in Nigeria decreased to 16.05 percent in October from 18.02 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Nigeria Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Cost of food in Nigeria increased 13.12 percent in October of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - Nigeria Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Nigeria’s inflation has been higher than the average for African and Sub-Saharan countries for years now, and even exceeded 16 percent in 2017 – and a real, significant decrease is nowhere in sight. The bigger problem is its unsteadiness, however: An inflation rate that is bouncing all over the place, like this one, is usually a sign of a struggling economy, causing prices to fluctuate, and unemployment and poverty to increase. Nigeria’s economy - a so-called “mixed economy”, which means the market economy is at least in part regulated by the state – is not entirely in bad shape, though. More than half of its GDP is generated by the services sector, namely telecommunications and finances, and the country derives a significant share of its state revenues from oil. Because it got highTo simplify: When the inflation rate rises, so do prices, and consequently banks raise their interest rates as well to cope and maintain their profit margin. Higher interest rates often cause unemployment to rise. In certain scenarios, rising prices can also mean more panicky spending and consumption among end users, causing debt and poverty. The extreme version of this is called hyperinflation: A rapid increase of prices that is out of control and leads to bankruptcies en masse, devaluation of money and subsequently a currency reform, among other things. But does that mean that low inflation is better? Maybe, but only to a certain degree; the ECB, for example, aspires to maintain an inflation rate of about two percent so as to keep the economy stable. As soon as we reach deflation territory, however, things are starting to look grim again. The best course is a stable inflation rate, to avoid uncertainty and rash actions. Nigeria todayNigeria is one of the countries with the largest populations worldwide and also the largest economy in Africa, with its economy growing rapidly after a slump in the aforementioned year 2017. It is slated to be one of the countries with the highest economic growth over the next few decades. Demographic key indicators, like infant mortality rate, fertility rate, and the median age of the population, all point towards a bright future. Additionally, the country seems to make big leaps forward in manufacturing and technological developments, and boasts huge natural resources, including natural gas. All in all, Nigeria and its inflation seem to be on the upswing – or on the path to stabilization, as it were.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for Nigeria (FPCPITOTLZGNGA) from 1960 to 2024 about Nigeria, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, and price.

The average inflation rate in the Nigeria was forecast to continuously decrease between 2023 and 2028 by in total 6.1 percentage points. The average inflation rate is estimated to amount to 14 percent in 2028.Following the definitions provided by the International Monetary Fund, this indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. Depicted here is the year-on-year change in said index measure, expressed in percent.Find more key insights for the average inflation rate in countries like Senegal, Mali and Cote D'Ivoire.

Urban versus rural inflation disparity Comparing rural to urban areas in Nigeria showed that inflation was slightly worse in urban areas, with a difference of close to one percent in 2022. Other economic indicators reveal that inflation had a severe impact on the prices of consumer goods. Moreover, the Consumer Index Price of food in Nigeria in 2022 was 590.2. The food products with the highest percentage change in price was beans with 40 percent and over, depending on the color. That was followed by beef articles with 34 to close to 37 percent, depending on the part.

Fuel price surges: a closer look at diesel price fluctuations in Nigeria Another area that saw a dramatic spike in prices was fuel prices. In February 2023, there was a 0.98 percent rise in the cost of diesel in Nigeria when compared to January 2023. The most substantial surge occurred in March 2022. During that month, the average price of diesel surged by nearly 73 percent in contrast to the preceding month. This sharp escalation was attributed to a worldwide deficit in fuel supply and difficulties in the supply chain, which was prompted by the conflict in Ukraine and regulations implemented to control the transmission of COVID-19. Furthermore, consumers in Nigeria faced an average diesel price of 836.91 Nigerian naira (NGN), approximately 1.82 U.S. dollars, per liter. The North-Central States of Nigeria displayed the most elevated prices, with consumers in this region paying an average of 850.65 NGN per liter, roughly 1.85 U.S. dollars. During this specific timeframe, Osun emerged as the State with the highest price across Nigeria, as diesel prices reached a pinnacle of 707 NGN (equivalent to 1.7 U.S. dollars).

The Consumer Price Index in Nigeria increased 0.90 percent in October of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - Nigeria Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The latest inflation rate, i.e. the percent change in the CPI from a year ago to now, in Nigeria was 3.41 percent. That number was released in . It shows a decrease from the inflation rate in the previous month when it stood at 3.65 percent. Compared to a year ago, we see a decrease from the inflation...

Core consumer prices in Nigeria increased 18.70 percent in October of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Nigeria Core Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

As of June 2023, the food inflation rate in Nigeria stood at around 25.09 percent compared to June 2022. This rate was the highest rate in the period under review. Overall, the food inflation rate in Nigeria followed an increasing trend.

Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: Food data was reported at 13.277 % in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.309 % for Sep 2018. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: Food data is updated monthly, averaging 11.161 % from Jan 1996 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.535 % in Sep 2001 and a record low of -17.502 % in Jan 2000. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY: Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.I004: Inflation Rate.

Monthly dataset of the Nigeria Inflation Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1996-01-31 to 2025-09-30. Available for free download in CSV format.

Actual value and historical data chart for Nigeria Inflation Consumer Prices Annual Percent

Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY data was reported at 11.259 % in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.284 % for Sep 2018. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY data is updated monthly, averaging 11.691 % from Jan 1996 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.564 % in Jan 1996 and a record low of -2.486 % in Jan 2000. Nigeria Inflation Rate: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Nigeria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nigeria – Table NG.I004: Inflation Rate.

In August 2023, the inflation in urban areas of Nigeria grew by ***** percent compared to August 2022. The inflation in rural Nigeria experienced an increase by **** percent compared to the same period of the previous year.

Historical dataset showing Nigeria inflation rate by year from 1960 to 2023.

Monthly dataset of the Nigeria Core Inflation Rate, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 2007-01-31 to 2025-10-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

View yearly updates and historical trends for Nigeria Inflation. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Mohammed Mukthar

Released under Apache 2.0

Contents

View yearly updates and historical trends for Nigeria Inflation Rate Outlook, Average Consumer Prices. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track economic…

In August 2023, the Consumer Price Index in Nigeria stood at 593.6 points, which was a significant increase compared to 471.8 points in August 2022. Generally, inflation in the country has been constantly increasing in the last months. In fact, Nigeria ranks as one of the countries with the highest inflation rate worldwide.

Consumer price index is a measure that examines the changes in the purchasing power of a currency. It measures changes in the price level of a market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The movement of the Consumer Price Index is the main measure for inflation rates.