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Researchers depend on observed regularities in macroeconomic data to guide the development of theory. One problem in developing monetary models of the business cycle is that there seems to be a great deal of instability in nominal data. Using data from 1959:Q1 to 1998:Q4, the authors document changes in the cyclical behavior of nominal data series that appear after 1979:Q3, when the Federal Reserve implemented a policy to end the acceleration of inflation. Such changes in cyclical behavior were not apparent in real variables. The authors conclude that in order to find regularities in nominal datasets, it may be necessary to examine and compare episodes with similar monetary policy regimes.
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Key information about Denmark Nominal GDP
nominal-io/mission-operations-interview dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community
These are nominal yield curves, obtained by fitting a parametric form to the prices of off-the-run nominal Treasury coupon securities. The data are available at daily frequency, from 1961 to present.
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This dataset provides values for GDP NOMINAL reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.
Being relatively new to the field, electromechanical actuators in aerospace applications lack the knowledge base compared to ones accumulated for the other actuator types, especially when it comes to fault detection and characterization. Lack of health monitoring data from fielded systems and prohibitive costs of carrying out real flight tests push for the need of building system models and designing affordable but realistic experimental setups. This paper presents our approach to accomplish a comprehensive test environment equipped with fault injection and data collection capabilities. Efforts also include development of multiple models for EMA operations, both in nominal and fault conditions that can be used along with measurement data to generate effective diagnostic and prognostic estimates. A detailed description has been provided about how various failure modes are inserted in the test environment and corresponding data is collected to verify the physics based models under these failure modes that have been developed in parallel. A design of experiment study has been included to outline the details of experimental data collection. Furthermore, some ideas about how experimental results can be extended to real flight environments through actual flight tests and using real flight data have been presented. Finally, the roadmap leading from this effort towards developing successful prognostic algorithms for electromechanical actuators is discussed.*
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Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States (NGDPNSAXDCUSQ) from Q1 1950 to Q2 2025 about GDP and USA.
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Key information about United States Nominal GDP
In 2023, the value added by the accommodation and food service industry in Japan to the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) grew by about **** percent compared to the previous year. Overall, economic sectors grew by *** percent in nominal terms.
Provides annual, quarterly, and monthly prices back to 1976 for gasoline , heating oil, and diesel fuel. Also provides annual prices from 1968 and quarterly and monthly prices from 1974 for imported crude oil. Based on Form EIA-878 data.
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Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States was 7494408.00000 Domestic Currency in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States reached a record high of 7494408.00000 in January of 2025 and a record low of 70207.00000 in January of 1950. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.
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Key information about Mexico Nominal GDP Growth
While in 2018, digitally transformed enterprises accounted for **** trillion U.S. dollars of the global nominal GDP, in 2023 they are forecast to account for **** trillion U.S. dollars, more than half of the overall nominal GDP. This signals that digital supremacy in the global economy is near. Digital transformation: benefits and necessity  Among many other benefits, digital transformation is essential for helping businesses to create better customer experiences as well as improve their process efficiency through automation. Digitally transformed enterprises are equipped to drive new revenue and stay ahead of the competition. The difficult economic situation brought about by the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, however, has made digital transformation a necessity rather something nice to have - leading DX activities has become CIOs’ top task to help business preserve through the COVID disruption. Digital transformation challenges   Despite evidence of widespread benefits through digital transformation, its implementation is not without challenges. Businesses worldwide cite skill gaps and cultural differences as major challenges in their pursuit of digital transformation.A lack of clarity on transformation strategy and insufficient alignment across organizational departments are top reasons as to why some businesses stall momentum in their digital transformation efforts.
In 2022, the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of Finland was approximately 255 billion euros. Following the global financial crisis, the GDP of Finland took a downturn from 194 billion euros in 2008 to 182 billion euros in 2009. After that, the GDP started to increase again, but the growth rate remained slow until 2016.
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Graph and download economic data for Employed full time: Median usual weekly nominal earnings (second quartile): Wage and salary workers: 16 years and over (LES1252881500Q) from Q1 1979 to Q2 2025 about second quartile, full-time, salaries, workers, earnings, 16 years +, wages, median, employment, and USA.
In 2024, the Israel was the country with the highest nominal increase in house prices among the Middle Eastern and African countries under observation. In the fourth quarter of the year, house prices in Israel rose by over **** percent annually, whereas globally, the increase was **** percent. These figures are based on the development of the nominal house price index, with 2010 chosen as a baseline year. Furthermore, it is important to note that the nominal index does not account for the effects of inflation, meaning that price growth in real terms was slower.
The nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia generally increased year-on-year, with a slight decrease in 2020. In 2024, the value of the nominal GDP rose to *** trillion Russian rubles.
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Finland - Nominal unit labour cost was 17.20% in December of 2023, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Finland - Nominal unit labour cost - last updated from the EUROSTAT on September of 2025. Historically, Finland - Nominal unit labour cost reached a record high of 30.20% in December of 1995 and a record low of -2.60% in December of 2001.
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Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States (NGDPXDCUSA) from 1950 to 2024 about GDP and USA.
Real wage in Germany increased by around *** percent as of the second quarter of 2025, while nominal wages grew by close to five percent. In contract to nominal wages, real wages are adjusted for inflation. Among leading developed countries, Germany was among those with the highest average annual wages.
https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/1233/termshttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/1233/terms
Researchers depend on observed regularities in macroeconomic data to guide the development of theory. One problem in developing monetary models of the business cycle is that there seems to be a great deal of instability in nominal data. Using data from 1959:Q1 to 1998:Q4, the authors document changes in the cyclical behavior of nominal data series that appear after 1979:Q3, when the Federal Reserve implemented a policy to end the acceleration of inflation. Such changes in cyclical behavior were not apparent in real variables. The authors conclude that in order to find regularities in nominal datasets, it may be necessary to examine and compare episodes with similar monetary policy regimes.