In recent years, gun violence in the United States has become an alarmingly common occurrence. From 2016, there has been over ****** homicides by firearm in the U.S. each year and firearms have been found to make up the majority of murder weapons in the country by far, demonstrating increasing rates of gun violence occurring throughout the nation. As of 2025, Mississippi was the state with the highest gun violence rate per 100,000 residents in the United States, at **** percent, followed by Louisiana, at **** percent. In comparison, Massachusetts had a gun violence rate of *** percent, the lowest out of all the states. The importance of gun laws Gun laws in the United States vary from state to state, which has been found to affect the differing rates of gun violence throughout the country. Fewer people die by gun violence in states where gun safety laws have been passed, while gun violence rates remain high in states where gun usage is easily permitted and even encouraged. In addition, some states suffer from high rates of gun violence despite having strong gun safety laws due to gun trafficking, as traffickers can distribute firearms illegally past state lines. The right to bear arms Despite evidence from other countries demonstrating that strict gun control measures reduce rates of gun violence, the United States has remained reluctant to enact gun control laws. This can largely be attributed to the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which states that citizens have the right to bear arms. Consequently, gun control has become a highly partisan issue in the U.S., with ** percent of Democrats believing that it was more important to limit gun ownership while ** percent of Republicans felt that it was more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns.
In 2023, 76.37 percent of homicides were committed by firearm in the United States, compared to 85.7 percent in 2021. This figure has been increasing since 2014, when 63.6 percent of homicides were committed by firearm. Firearms in the United States Firearms in the United States have become a large part of American culture. The Second Amendment of the Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment has been cited as a reason why gun control laws should not become stricter. However, many Americans are in favor of stricter gun control laws due to the increase of shootings in the country. Handguns were the most frequently used weapon used on murder victims in 2020, and overall, the United States was the country with the highest rate of civilian-owned firearms. Who owns firearms? Firearms are more popular in certain parts of the United States than others. Texas was the state with the highest number of registered weapons in 2021, with Florida, Virginia, California, and Pennsylvania rounding out the top five. Firearm laws vary from state to state, which means it is easier to obtain a firearm in some states than in others. Gun owners in the United States are typically white, and men are more likely to personally own a gun than women.
In 2023, 13,529 recorded murders in the United States were committed by firearm. This is a decrease from the previous year, when 12,244 homicides were committed with a firearm in the country. However, figures may not accurately reflect the total number of homicides, as not all law enforcement agencies in the U.S. submitted homicide data.
In the United States, Black people have higher rates of gun homicide than White people across all age groups. As of 2022, gun homicide rates were highest among Black people aged between 15 and 24 years, at ***** gun homicides per 100,000 of the population. In comparison, there were only **** gun homicides per 100,000 of the White population within this age range. However, the risk for gun homicide was greatest among all adolescents and adults between the ages of 15 to 44 in that year. The impact of guns on young Americans In the last few years, firearms have become the leading cause of death for American children and teenagers aged one to 19 years old, accounting for more deaths than car crashes and diseases. School shootings also remain on the rise recently, with the U.S. recording ** times as many school shootings than other high-income nations from 2009 to 2018. Black students in particular experience a disproportionately high number of school shootings relative to their population, and K-12 teachers at schools made up mostly of students of color are more likely to report feeling afraid that they or their students would be a victim of attack or harm. The right to bear arms Despite increasingly high rates of gun-related violence, gun ownership remains a significant part of American culture, largely due to the fact that the right to bear arms is written into the U.S. Constitution. Although firearms are the most common murder weapon used in the U.S., accounting for approximately ****** homicides in 2022, almost **** of American households have at least one firearm in their possession. Consequently, it is evident that firearms remain easily accessible nationwide, even though gun laws may vary from state to state. However, the topic of gun control still causes political controversy, as the majority of Republicans agree that it is more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns, while Democrats are more inclined to believe that it is more important to limit gun ownership.
Number and percentage of homicide victims, by type of firearm used to commit the homicide (total firearms; handgun; rifle or shotgun; other firearm-like weapons; firearm, type of firearm is unknown), Canada, 1974 to 2023.
100 of the mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and September 2024 involved weapons which were obtained legally; a clear majority. Only 16 incidents involved guns that were obtained illegally. Legally owned firearms in the U.S. Within the United States, one must be at least 18 years old in order to purchase shotguns, rifles, and ammunition, and at least 21 years old to purchase all other firearms. Some people may be restricted from owning firearms, such as individuals who have been dishonorably discharged from the military or tourists. Guns must be sold through licensed dealers, and purchasers must undergo a background check. However, the much-discussed “gun show loophole” allows people to purchase firearms from a flea market, gun show, online, or from a personal collector without a background check. The national firearm conversation The right to own a gun in the United States is protected by the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution. While changing a part of the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution) would be extremely difficult, the issue of gun rights has become a highly controversial, and highly partisan, topic in the national conversation. For example, a majority of Republicans believe that if legal gun ownership is controlled, that there will not be a difference in the number of mass shootings. In contrast, most Democrats believe the number will decrease.
THIS DATASET WAS LAST UPDATED AT 2:11 AM EASTERN ON JULY 23
2019 had the most mass killings since at least the 1970s, according to the Associated Press/USA TODAY/Northeastern University Mass Killings Database.
In all, there were 45 mass killings, defined as when four or more people are killed excluding the perpetrator. Of those, 33 were mass shootings . This summer was especially violent, with three high-profile public mass shootings occurring in the span of just four weeks, leaving 38 killed and 66 injured.
A total of 229 people died in mass killings in 2019.
The AP's analysis found that more than 50% of the incidents were family annihilations, which is similar to prior years. Although they are far less common, the 9 public mass shootings during the year were the most deadly type of mass murder, resulting in 73 people's deaths, not including the assailants.
One-third of the offenders died at the scene of the killing or soon after, half from suicides.
The Associated Press/USA TODAY/Northeastern University Mass Killings database tracks all U.S. homicides since 2006 involving four or more people killed (not including the offender) over a short period of time (24 hours) regardless of weapon, location, victim-offender relationship or motive. The database includes information on these and other characteristics concerning the incidents, offenders, and victims.
The AP/USA TODAY/Northeastern database represents the most complete tracking of mass murders by the above definition currently available. Other efforts, such as the Gun Violence Archive or Everytown for Gun Safety may include events that do not meet our criteria, but a review of these sites and others indicates that this database contains every event that matches the definition, including some not tracked by other organizations.
This data will be updated periodically and can be used as an ongoing resource to help cover these events.
To get basic counts of incidents of mass killings and mass shootings by year nationwide, use these queries:
To get these counts just for your state:
Mass murder is defined as the intentional killing of four or more victims by any means within a 24-hour period, excluding the deaths of unborn children and the offender(s). The standard of four or more dead was initially set by the FBI.
This definition does not exclude cases based on method (e.g., shootings only), type or motivation (e.g., public only), victim-offender relationship (e.g., strangers only), or number of locations (e.g., one). The time frame of 24 hours was chosen to eliminate conflation with spree killers, who kill multiple victims in quick succession in different locations or incidents, and to satisfy the traditional requirement of occurring in a “single incident.”
Offenders who commit mass murder during a spree (before or after committing additional homicides) are included in the database, and all victims within seven days of the mass murder are included in the victim count. Negligent homicides related to driving under the influence or accidental fires are excluded due to the lack of offender intent. Only incidents occurring within the 50 states and Washington D.C. are considered.
Project researchers first identified potential incidents using the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR). Homicide incidents in the SHR were flagged as potential mass murder cases if four or more victims were reported on the same record, and the type of death was murder or non-negligent manslaughter.
Cases were subsequently verified utilizing media accounts, court documents, academic journal articles, books, and local law enforcement records obtained through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. Each data point was corroborated by multiple sources, which were compiled into a single document to assess the quality of information.
In case(s) of contradiction among sources, official law enforcement or court records were used, when available, followed by the most recent media or academic source.
Case information was subsequently compared with every other known mass murder database to ensure reliability and validity. Incidents listed in the SHR that could not be independently verified were excluded from the database.
Project researchers also conducted extensive searches for incidents not reported in the SHR during the time period, utilizing internet search engines, Lexis-Nexis, and Newspapers.com. Search terms include: [number] dead, [number] killed, [number] slain, [number] murdered, [number] homicide, mass murder, mass shooting, massacre, rampage, family killing, familicide, and arson murder. Offender, victim, and location names were also directly searched when available.
This project started at USA TODAY in 2012.
Contact AP Data Editor Justin Myers with questions, suggestions or comments about this dataset at jmyers@ap.org. The Northeastern University researcher working with AP and USA TODAY is Professor James Alan Fox, who can be reached at j.fox@northeastern.edu or 617-416-4400.
Number of homicide victims, by method used to commit the homicide (total methods used; shooting; stabbing; beating; strangulation; fire (burns or suffocation); other methods used; methods used unknown), Canada, 1974 to 2024.
Handguns are by far the most common murder weapon used in the United States, accounting for 7,159 homicides in 2023. This is followed by firearms of an unstated type, with 5,295 cases in that year. Why do murders happen in the U.S.? While most of the time the circumstances of murders in the U.S. remain unknown, homicides due to narcotics come in as the second most common circumstance – making them more common than, for example, gang killings. Despite these gruesome facts, the violent crime rate has fallen significantly since 1990, and the United States is much safer than it was in the 1980s and 1990s. Knife crime vs disease: Leading causes of death The death rate in the U.S. had hovered around the same level since 1990 until there was a large increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years. Heart disease, cancer, and accidents were the three leading causes of death in the country in 2022. The rate of death from heart disease is significantly higher than the homicide rate in the United States, at 167.2 deaths per 100,000 population compared to a 5.7 homicides per 100,000. Given just 1,562 murders were caused by knife crime, it is fair to say that heart disease is a far bigger killer in the U.S.
In 2023, there were ****** fatalities caused by injuries related to firearms in the United States, a slight decrease from the previous year. In 2021, there were ****** firearm deaths, the highest number of gun deaths ever recorded in the country. However, this figure has remained relatively high over the past 25 years, with ****** firearm deaths in 1990 and a slight dip in fatalities between 1999 and 2002. Firearms in the United States The right to own firearms in the United States is enshrined in the 2nd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, and while this right may be seen as quintessentially American, the relationship between Americans and their firearms has become fraught in the last few years. The proliferation of mass shootings in the U.S. has brought the topic of gun control into the national spotlight, with support for banning assault-style weapons a particularly divisive issue among Americans. Gun control With a little less than **** of all Americans owning at least one firearm and the highest rate of civilian gun ownership in the world, it is easy to see how the idea of gun control is a political minefield in the U.S. However, public opinion has begun to shift over the past ten years, and a majority of Americans report that laws governing the sale of firearms should be stricter than they are now.
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This special topic poll, fielded April 22, 2007, is a part of continuing series of monthly polls that solicit public opinion on various political and social issues. This poll focused on respondents' views on gun control and laws. Respondents were asked whether they favored stricter gun laws, whether they would support laws requiring a nationwide ban on semiautomatic handguns, a nationwide ban on the sale of assault weapons, a nationwide ban on people carrying a concealed weapon, and a law requiring a nationwide ban on the sale of handguns, except to law enforcement officers. Respondents were also asked whether they thought stricter gun control laws would reduce the amount of violent crime, whether the best way of reducing gun violence was either by passing stricter gun control laws or by stricter enforcement of existing laws, if the respondent or anyone in their home owned a gun, and whether they thought states should or should not be required to report mentally ill people to a federal database in order to prevent them from buying guns. Views were sought concerning the Virginia Tech shooting and university policies. Specifically, respondents were asked whether they thought school officials did or did not do enough to investigate concerns that the student who committed these shootings was mentally unstable, whether news organizations did the right thing or the wrong thing by airing photos and videos of the Virginia Tech gunman, whether they supported a law requiring universities to provide stricter screening and counseling for students who are suspected of being mentally unstable and possibly dangerous to themselves or others, and whether they supported changing confidentiality laws so that when a college student is suspected of being mentally disturbed, the school would be required to notify their parents. Views were also sought on the primary cause of gun violence in America and whether shootings like the one at Virginia Tech could happen in the respondent's community. Respondents were queried on whether they supported legislation giving Washington, D.C., a full voting member in the United States House of Representatives and whether they approved of the proposed law that would give Democratic D.C. a full voting member in the House, while also giving the Republican state of Utah another congressional seat. Demographic information includes sex, age, race, education, political party affiliation, and political philosophy.
In 2023, about 1,459 homicides were committed with the use of firearms in Texas. A further 1,334 homicides were committed with a firearm in California in that year. A ranking of the total number of murders by U.S. state can be found here.
In 2023, there were over 1.8 million assaults in the United States where personal weapons, such as hands, fists, or feet, were used. There were a further 149,766 assault offenses where handguns were used. What are firearms? Firearms are portable weapons used to shoot bullets. There are several different types of firearms, which include rifles, shotguns, machine guns, and pistols. Gun laws in the United States vary from state to state, where some states have stricter laws than others. Each state has their own constitution, which allows them to have their own interpretation of the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Gun culture in the United States is a large part of certain regions, where they share similar attitudes and beliefs about firearms and their right to own them. Aggravated Assault Aggravated assault is an intended action to cause serious bodily harm to someone else. In 2023, New Mexico had the highest rate of aggravated assault in the U.S., with Alaska, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Louisiana rounding out the top five. In contrast, the reported violent crime rate has decreased significantly since 1990, meaning that the U.S. is safer now than it was thirty years ago.
Smart Gun Market Size 2024-2028
The smart gun market size is forecast to increase by USD 116.8 million, at a CAGR of 7.07% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to the modernization of law enforcement capabilities. This trend is driven by the increasing demand for advanced technology to enhance public safety and security. Another key trend is the use of 3D printing technology and composite materials to manufacture smart guns. However, technical constraints remain a challenge for the market's growth. These challenges include the complexity of designing and manufacturing smart guns, as well as the need for extensive testing and certification. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue growing as the demand for more advanced and efficient firearms increases. Smart gun technology offers numerous benefits, including increased accuracy, improved safety features, and the potential for reduced gun-related accidents and crimes. As the market continues to evolve, it is essential for manufacturers to address these challenges and deliver innovative solutions to meet the growing demand for smart guns.
What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market encompasses a diverse range of defense systems, including computer-guided munitions and intelligent weapons, that leverage advanced technologies such as GPS, radio, infrared, laser, and satellite guidance systems for enhanced accuracy and lethality. The supply chain for these sophisticated defense systems involves a complex interplay of raw materials, logistics challenges, and various stakeholders. Defense companies and orders from governments and military organizations serve as the primary demand drivers for the market. Defense systems manufacturers and service providers play crucial roles in the production and maintenance of these advanced weapons. The operating performance of these systems hinges on the integration of various technologies, including external operating systems and safety features such as fingerprint scanners, biometric sensors, mechanical locks, and magnetic kits.
The production of smart weapons requires a steady supply of specialized raw materials and components, which can pose logistical challenges due to their unique properties and the need for stringent quality control. The defense budget and arms transfer regulations further influence the market dynamics, with governments and military organizations prioritizing their spending on advanced defense technologies to maintain a strategic edge. The market is characterized by continuous innovation and technological advancements. Navigation satellites and cruise missiles are among the key applications of smart weapons technology, enabling precise targeting and enhanced operational capabilities. The integration of these advanced systems into defense arsenals requires a high degree of coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders, from raw material suppliers to defense organizations and service providers.
How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Technology
RFID
Biometrics
Geography
North America
Canada
US
Europe
Germany
APAC
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Technology Insights
The rfid segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
RFID smart guns utilize radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to ensure that only authorized users can access and fire the weapon. The gun's trigger is activated when an RFID-enabled object, such as a ring or watch, is placed within a few inches of the firearm. The gun's wireless RFID reader serves as the authentication system, comparing the radio frequency of the object and the gun. If a match is detected, the electromechanical components within the gun release the firing system, allowing the weapon to be discharged. The response time for activation depends on the specific electromechanical components used in the blocking system.
This technology offers enhanced safety and security in various applications, including law enforcement and personal use, reducing unintended shootings, suicides, and murders. RFID smart guns employ various authentication methods, such as fingerprint scanning and facial recognition systems, to ensure only the intended user can operate the firearm.
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The RFID segment was valued at USD 139.10 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to
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The global small arms market is a dynamic and significant sector, driven by factors such as escalating geopolitical instability, rising crime rates, and increasing demand for self-defense weapons among civilians. The market, segmented by weapon type (revolvers & pistols, rifles & carbines, assault rifles, sub-machine guns, light machine guns) and application (civil, military, law enforcement), exhibits robust growth, estimated at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2033. While precise market sizing data is unavailable, industry reports suggest a 2025 market valuation in the tens of billions of dollars, with North America and Europe holding the largest market shares due to established gun cultures and robust law enforcement budgets. Key players such as Smith & Wesson, Sturm, Ruger & Co., and Colt’s Manufacturing dominate the landscape, leveraging advanced manufacturing techniques and technological innovations to enhance weapon performance and appeal to diverse customer segments. Growth is further propelled by continuous technological advancements, leading to the development of more accurate, reliable, and lightweight small arms. However, the market faces significant restraints, primarily stringent government regulations on firearm sales and ownership, particularly in certain regions, and growing public awareness of gun violence. Furthermore, economic fluctuations can impact consumer spending on firearms, especially in the civilian segment. The ongoing evolution of the market necessitates a strategic approach from manufacturers focusing on product diversification, technological innovation, and strategic partnerships to navigate regulatory hurdles and maintain competitiveness in a fiercely competitive global arena. Regional variations in market growth will be shaped by local regulations, socio-political climates, and economic conditions, with regions experiencing conflicts or political unrest showing higher demand for military and law enforcement applications.
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The global civil small caliber ammunition market size was valued at approximately USD 6.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 9.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% during the forecast period. The increase in market size is largely driven by rising civilian participation in recreational activities such as hunting and sports shooting, along with heightened concerns around personal security, which are fueling demand for small caliber ammunition.
One of the key growth factors for the civil small caliber ammunition market is the expanding interest and participation in hunting and sports shooting across various age groups. This trend is especially prominent in countries like the United States, Canada, and several European nations where hunting seasons attract significant attention and where sports shooting is often integrated into recreational and social activities. Additionally, the establishment of shooting ranges and clubs has made these activities more accessible to enthusiasts, thus driving the demand for ammunition.
Another significant driver is the growing awareness and concern for personal security, which has led to an increase in the acquisition of firearms for self-defense purposes. In various parts of the world, especially in North America, an increasing number of civilians are purchasing firearms for home and personal protection. This trend is expected to sustain the demand for small caliber ammunition, particularly for handguns, which are commonly used for self-defense. Furthermore, the rising crime rates in some regions have also contributed to the growth in this segment.
Moreover, governmental policies and initiatives that promote lawful firearm ownership and usage contribute to market growth. In several countries, regulatory frameworks are becoming more supportive of civilian firearm ownership, provided that the required legal and safety standards are met. This policy environment not only encourages responsible firearm ownership but also boosts the sales of small caliber ammunition. Additionally, the advancement of ammunition technology, including the development of non-lead and eco-friendly ammunition, is attracting environmentally conscious consumers, further propelling market growth.
In the context of growing personal security concerns, the role of Civilian Self Defense Weapons has become increasingly significant. These weapons, often including handguns and other small firearms, are primarily acquired for personal protection. The trend is particularly noticeable in regions with high crime rates, where individuals seek to ensure their safety through self-defense measures. This has led to a notable rise in the purchase of small caliber ammunition, as civilians aim to equip themselves adequately. The market for these weapons and their corresponding ammunition is expected to grow as more people prioritize personal security in their daily lives. This shift not only influences consumer behavior but also impacts the regulatory landscape, as governments balance the need for public safety with the rights of individuals to protect themselves.
Regionally, North America is anticipated to dominate the market due to its high number of firearm owners and well-established hunting and shooting culture. The U.S. alone accounts for a significant share of the global market due to its permissive firearm laws and high civilian ownership rates. Europe follows suit with its robust market primarily driven by countries like Germany and the Nordic nations where hunting is a traditional activity. The Asia Pacific region is expected to experience notable growth as well, driven by increasing disposable incomes and a rising interest in recreational shooting activities.
Handgun ammunition forms a significant segment within the civil small caliber ammunition market, supported by the prevalent use of handguns for personal protection and law enforcement training. Handgun ammunition includes various calibers such as .22LR, 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP, each catering to different needs and preferences. The demand is primarily driven by individuals purchasing handguns for self-defense, which is a significant trend in countries with lenient firearm regulations. Law enforcement agencies also contribute to this demand through their training programs that require constant ammunition supplies for practice and qualifying exams.
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The global weapons and ammunition market size is projected to grow from USD 46.3 billion in 2023 to USD 65.1 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% over the forecast period. This growth is driven by increasing defense budgets, rising geopolitical tensions, and advancements in technology. The market size expansion is further bolstered by the growing demand for modernized weapons systems and the continuous need for ammunition resupply in various sectors, including military, law enforcement, and civilian markets.
One of the primary growth factors in the weapons and ammunition market is the escalating defense budgets across various nations. Countries are increasingly investing in their military capabilities to safeguard national security and maintain strategic superiority. This trend is most pronounced in regions with ongoing conflicts and geopolitical tensions. For instance, in Asia-Pacific, nations like China and India are significantly boosting their defense expenditures to counter perceived threats and enhance their defense readiness. Similarly, NATO countries are also increasing their military spending to meet alliance requirements and to modernize their armed forces.
Another significant driver is the constant advancements in weapons technology. Innovations in firearms and ammunition are leading to the development of more efficient, accurate, and destructive weaponry. Modern warfare necessitates the use of advanced weapons systems that can meet the demands of new combat scenarios, including urban warfare and asymmetric engagements. The integration of smart technologies and precision-guided munitions is enhancing the effectiveness of military operations. These technological improvements are not only boosting the demand for modern weapons but are also leading to the obsolescence of older systems, thus necessitating continuous procurement cycles.
The increasing incidences of terrorism and crime globally are also contributing to market growth. Law enforcement agencies are progressively equipping themselves with advanced firearms and ammunition to combat rising criminal activities and ensure public safety. Furthermore, the rise in civilian ownership of firearms for personal protection and recreational activities such as hunting and shooting sports is propelling market demand. The civilian sector's contribution to market growth is particularly significant in countries with lenient gun ownership laws, such as the United States, where civilian firearms sales constitute a substantial market segment.
The evolution of Automatic Weapons has played a crucial role in shaping modern military strategies and law enforcement tactics. These weapons, characterized by their ability to fire continuously with a single trigger pull, have significantly enhanced the firepower available to armed forces and police units. The development and deployment of automatic weapons have been driven by the need for rapid response capabilities in high-intensity conflict zones and urban environments. As technology advances, these weapons are becoming more sophisticated, with features such as improved accuracy, reduced recoil, and enhanced safety mechanisms. The integration of automatic weapons into military and law enforcement arsenals underscores the ongoing demand for cutting-edge solutions that can effectively address emerging security challenges.
From a regional perspective, the market outlook reveals that North America is anticipated to remain the largest market for weapons and ammunition throughout the forecast period. This dominance is attributed to the high defense spending in the United States, the largest military spender globally, alongside significant civilian gun ownership. Europe is expected to experience moderate growth, driven by increased defense allocations among EU member states and rising security concerns. The Asia-Pacific region is forecasted to witness the highest CAGR, fueled by substantial investments in defense by China and India. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are poised for steady growth, driven by defense modernization initiatives and rising security concerns.
The weapons and ammunition market can be segmented based on product type into firearms, ammunition, explosives, and others. Firearms represent one of the largest segments due to their widespread use in military, law enforcement, and civilian applications. The segment includes hand
In recent years there has been an increase in the rate of firearm-related deaths in the United States. In 2021, there were 14.7 such deaths per 100,000 population. This is the highest rate seen since the early 1990s. Firearm deaths Firearm-related deaths are much more common among males than females, with almost 81,000 firearm deaths among males in the United States in 2021, compared to just 13,200 among females. Those aged 25 to 34 years are the age group with the highest number of deaths from firearms, followed by those aged 15 to 24. The states with the highest mortality rates from firearms are Mississippi, Louisiana, and Wyoming. Firearm suicides The use of firearms is one of the most common methods for suicide in the United States. Around 60 percent of male suicides and 35 percent of female suicides are conducted by firearms. In 2020, there were a total of 24,292 suicide deaths from firearms. Suicide is currently the 11th leading cause of death in the United States.
In 2022, 31,103 White people in the United States died due to injuries caused by firearms. A further 14,189 Black people died due to injuries caused by firearms across the country in that year.
The share of American households owning at least one firearm has remained relatively steady since 1972, hovering between ** percent and ** percent. In 2024, about ** percent of U.S. households had at least one gun in their possession. Additional information on firearms in the United States Firearms command a higher degree of cultural significance in the United States than any other country in the world. Since the inclusion of the right to bear arms in the Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, firearms have held symbolic power beyond their already obvious material power. Despite many Americans being proud gun-owners, a large movement exists within the country in opposition to the freedom afforded to those in possession of these potentially deadly weapons. Those opposed to current gun regulation have sourced their anger from the large number of deaths due to firearms in the country, as well as the high frequency of gun violence apparent in comparison to other developed countries. Furthermore, the United States has fallen victim to a number of mass shootings in the last two decades, most of which have raised questions over the ease at which a person can obtain a firearm. Although this movement holds a significant position in the public political discourse of the United States, meaningful change regarding the legislation dictating the ownership of firearms has not occurred. Critics have pointed to the influence possessed by the National Rifle Association through their lobbying of public officials. The National Rifle Association also lobbies for the interests of firearm manufacturing in the United States, which has continued to rise since a fall in the early 2000s.
In recent years, gun violence in the United States has become an alarmingly common occurrence. From 2016, there has been over ****** homicides by firearm in the U.S. each year and firearms have been found to make up the majority of murder weapons in the country by far, demonstrating increasing rates of gun violence occurring throughout the nation. As of 2025, Mississippi was the state with the highest gun violence rate per 100,000 residents in the United States, at **** percent, followed by Louisiana, at **** percent. In comparison, Massachusetts had a gun violence rate of *** percent, the lowest out of all the states. The importance of gun laws Gun laws in the United States vary from state to state, which has been found to affect the differing rates of gun violence throughout the country. Fewer people die by gun violence in states where gun safety laws have been passed, while gun violence rates remain high in states where gun usage is easily permitted and even encouraged. In addition, some states suffer from high rates of gun violence despite having strong gun safety laws due to gun trafficking, as traffickers can distribute firearms illegally past state lines. The right to bear arms Despite evidence from other countries demonstrating that strict gun control measures reduce rates of gun violence, the United States has remained reluctant to enact gun control laws. This can largely be attributed to the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which states that citizens have the right to bear arms. Consequently, gun control has become a highly partisan issue in the U.S., with ** percent of Democrats believing that it was more important to limit gun ownership while ** percent of Republicans felt that it was more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns.