In 2023, roughly 1.49 billion adults worldwide had a net worth of less than 10,000 U.S. dollars. By comparison, 58 million adults had a net worth of more than one million U.S. dollars in the same year. Wealth distribution The distribution of wealth is an indicator of economic inequality. The United Nations says that wealth includes the sum of natural, human, and physical assets. Wealth is not synonymous with income, however, because having a large income can be depleted if one has significant expenses. In 2023, nearly 1,700 billionaires had a total wealth between one to two billion U.S. dollars. Wealth worldwide China had the highest number of billionaires in 2023, with the United States following behind. That same year, New York had the most billionaires worldwide.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 0.000 USD bn in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD bn for Sep 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD bn from Nov 2016 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of -39.257 USD bn in Dec 2016. China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Net Drain: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at -0.402 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.556 USD bn for Sep 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Net Drain: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging -0.489 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.164 USD bn in Jun 2015 and a record low of -1.057 USD bn in Oct 2016. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Net Drain: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at -0.906 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.971 USD bn for Apr 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging -1.183 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to May 2018, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.762 USD bn in Apr 2016 and a record low of -1.730 USD bn in Oct 2016. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at -0.205 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.268 USD bn for Sep 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging -0.211 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.092 USD bn in Apr 2016 and a record low of -0.330 USD bn in Jul 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Outflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 565.000 USD mn in Aug 2011. This stayed constant from the previous number of 565.000 USD mn for Jul 2011. Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 535.000 USD mn from Nov 2010 (Median) to Aug 2011, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 725.000 USD mn in May 2011 and a record low of 190.000 USD mn in Dec 2010. Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Indonesia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.KAB003: Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Monaco was the leading city in terms of most expensive luxury real estate worldwide in 2024. One million dollars could only buy 19 square meters of luxury property there. In London, the same amount of money could purchase 34 square meters of luxury real estate. In Tokyo, one million dollars was enough to buy 58 square meters of prime real estate in 2024. Luxury real estate – additional information Real estate is considered one of the best long-term investments, and it certainly is one of the major investments one might make during a lifetime. As far as luxury real estate is concerned, though, only the most affluent individuals or prominent real estate companies can afford to invest in prime properties in the world’s most attractive locations.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 0.802 USD bn in Mar 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.481 USD bn for Feb 2016. China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 1.450 USD bn from Dec 2015 (Median) to Mar 2016, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.636 USD bn in Jan 2016 and a record low of 0.802 USD bn in Mar 2016. China Foreign Currency Asset: Forwards & Futures: Long: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data was reported at -1.123 USD bn in Jun 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.123 USD bn for May 2019. Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging -1.022 USD bn from Feb 2009 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 102 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -9.382 USD mn in Mar 2018 and a record low of -4.412 USD bn in Dec 2013. Indonesia FCA: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Indonesia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.KAB003: Other Foreign Currency Asset.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 0.623 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.620 USD bn for Apr 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 0.891 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to May 2018, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.105 USD bn in Jun 2015 and a record low of 0.620 USD bn in Apr 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Principal: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

India FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Outflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mths data was reported at -1.013 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -526.000 USD mn for Aug 2018. India FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Outflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mths data is updated monthly, averaging -406.000 USD mn from Oct 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 204 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -153.000 USD mn in Aug 2004 and a record low of -1.079 USD bn in Apr 2018. India FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Outflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mths data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.KAB003: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Feb 2020. Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Apr 2000 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 240 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2020 and a record low of -965.600 USD mn in Nov 2000. Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.KA008: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

India FCA: Loans, Securities & Deposit: Net Flows: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at -1.237 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -694.000 USD mn for Aug 2018. India FCA: Loans, Securities & Deposit: Net Flows: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging -532.000 USD mn from Oct 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 204 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 694.000 USD mn in Oct 2002 and a record low of -1.306 USD bn in Apr 2018. India FCA: Loans, Securities & Deposit: Net Flows: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.KAB003: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Net Drains: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data was reported at -4.510 USD bn in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of -4.385 USD bn for May 2019. Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Net Drains: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging -1.395 USD bn from Oct 2001 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 212 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -243.000 USD mn in Jan 2006 and a record low of -8.392 USD bn in Jan 2019. Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Net Drains: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Indonesia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.KAB003: Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Inflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 735.000 USD mn in Jul 2006. This records an increase from the previous number of 388.000 USD mn for Jun 2006. Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Inflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 548.500 USD mn from Oct 2001 (Median) to Jul 2006, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.602 USD bn in Jan 2006 and a record low of 194.000 USD mn in May 2006. Indonesia FCA: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Inflows: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Indonesia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.KAB003: Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Long: 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at 10.900 USD bn in Mar 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.690 USD bn for Feb 2020. Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Long: 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging 6.155 USD bn from Apr 2000 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 240 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.280 USD bn in May 2019 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2003. Thailand FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Long: 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.KA008: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

Sri Lanka FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at -478.720 USD mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -535.460 USD mn for Feb 2025. Sri Lanka FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging -333.430 USD mn from Nov 2013 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 137 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in Aug 2022 and a record low of -2.123 USD bn in Oct 2024. Sri Lanka FCA: Net Flows: Forwards & Futures: Short: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.KA: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

Korea FCA: Inflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at 40.000 USD mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 240.000 USD mn for Sep 2018. Korea FCA: Inflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Jan 2005 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.076 USD bn in Feb 2009 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in May 2015. Korea FCA: Inflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principal: > 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Bank of Korea. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.KA006: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.

China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data was reported at 0.000 USD bn in Sep 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD bn for Aug 2018. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 40 observations. China Foreign Currency Asset: Loan, Securities and Deposit: Inflow: Interest: > 1M and Up to 3 Mth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The People's Bank of China. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money and Banking – Table CN.KA: Official Reserve Asset and Other Foreign Currency Asset.

Thailand FCA: Outflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principle: 1M & Up to 3 Months data was reported at -17.160 USD mn in Mar 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of -9.260 USD mn for Feb 2020. Thailand FCA: Outflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principle: 1M & Up to 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging -33.385 USD mn from Apr 2000 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 236 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.100 USD mn in Sep 2012 and a record low of -2.050 USD bn in Jan 2003. Thailand FCA: Outflows: Loans, Sec & Deposit: Principle: 1M & Up to 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.KA008: Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets.