The global number of smartphone users in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total *** billion users (+***** percent). After the fifteenth consecutive increasing year, the smartphone user base is estimated to reach *** billion users and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the number of smartphone users of was continuously increasing over the past years.Smartphone users here are limited to internet users of any age using a smartphone. The shown figures have been derived from survey data that has been processed to estimate missing demographics.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to *** countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of smartphone users in countries like the Americas and Asia.

The global smartphone penetration in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 20.3 percentage points. After the fifteenth consecutive increasing year, the penetration is estimated to reach 74.98 percent and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the smartphone penetration of was continuously increasing over the past years.The penetration rate refers to the share of the total population.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the smartphone penetration in countries like North America and the Americas.

In 2022, smartphone vendors sold around 1.39 billion smartphones were sold worldwide, with this number forecast to drop to 1.34 billion in 2023.

Smartphone penetration rate still on the rise

Less than half of the world’s total population owned a smart device in 2016, but the smartphone penetration rate has continued climbing, reaching 78.05 percent in 2020. By 2025, it is forecast that almost 87 percent of all mobile users in the United States will own a smartphone, an increase from the 27 percent of mobile users in 2010.

Smartphone end user sales

In the United States alone, sales of smartphones were projected to be worth around 73 billion U.S. dollars in 2021, an increase from 18 billion dollars in 2010. Global sales of smartphones are expected to increase from 2020 to 2021 in every major region, as the market starts to recover from the initial impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The global smartphone penetration rate was estimated at ** percent in 2024, up from 2023. This is based on an estimated *** billion smartphone subscriptions worldwide and a global population of around *** billion. Regional differences in smartphone penetration Throughout the world, the smartphone penetration rate in the general population varies greatly. For example, in North America and Europe, the smartphone adoption rate stands at roughly ** and ** percent, respectively. Whereas in Sub-Saharan Africa, the same rate only stands at ** percent as of late 2023, showing a roughly ** percent difference in adoption rates between the highest and lowest ranked regions. Global smartphone shipments The number of global smartphone shipments saw a drop in recent years. However, the number of shipments is expected to recover to previous levels in the upcoming years. Most recently, Samsung and Apple have been leading the share of smartphone shipments worldwide, with other competitors such as Xiaomi and Oppo are catching up. Most of the top contributors to the smartphone market are concentrated in the Asia-Pacific region, which is also the region is the one with the most smartphone sales to end users as a whole.

How many smartphone mobile network subscriptions are active worldwide? The number of smartphone mobile network subscriptions worldwide reached almost seven billion in 2023, and is forecast to exceed 7.7 billion by 2028. China, India, and the United States are the countries with the highest number of smartphone mobile network subscriptions. Smartphone unit sales levelling off The smartphone market still has high growth potential, with the smartphone penetration rate remaining lower than 70 percent in many highly populated markets, in particular China and India. Global smartphone revenue reached 481 billion U.S. dollars in 2021, but was expected to have fallen to 463 billion in 2022. Despite stagnating sales, the increasing average selling price of smartphones is expected to support the market over the coming years. Leading smartphone vendors The leading smartphone vendors today are Samsung and Apple. These technology companies account for about half of all smartphone shipments worldwide.

Description for each of the variables:

1. Brands: The brands of smartphones included in the dataset.
2. Colors: The colors available for the smartphones.
3. Memory: The storage capacity of the smartphones, typically measured in gigabytes (GB) or megabytes (MB).
4. Storage: The internal storage capacity of the smartphones, often measured in gigabytes (GB) or megabytes (MB).
5. Rating: The user ratings or scores assigned to the smartphones, reflecting user satisfaction or performance.
6. Selling Price: The price at which the smartphones are sold to consumers.
7. Original Price: The original or list price of the smartphones before any discounts or promotions.
8. Mobile: Indicates whether the device is a mobile phone.
9. Discount: The discount applied to the original price to calculate the selling price.
10. Discount percentage: The percentage discount applied to the original price to calculate the selling price.

Smart Phone Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global smartphone market had a market size of approximately $714 billion. With a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% from 2024 to 2032, the market is anticipated to reach around $1.2 trillion by 2032. The growth of the smartphone market is driven by rapid technological advancements, increasing consumer disposable incomes, and the growing need for connectivity and telecommunication. A surge in demand for advanced features and seamless integration with other smart devices is pushing the market towards new heights, while innovations in hardware and software continue to captivate consumer interest globally.

One of the primary growth factors in the smartphone market is the rapid pace of technological innovation. With each passing year, manufacturers are advancing smartphone capabilities, enhancing operational speed, camera functionalities, and power efficiency. The development of 5G technology is particularly noteworthy, providing faster data speeds and more reliable internet connections, which is expected to boost the sale and usage of smartphones. In addition, features such as foldable screens, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence are being increasingly integrated, making smartphones more versatile and appealing than ever. These innovations are attracting tech-savvy consumers and are a significant contributor to market growth.

Another crucial growth factor is the increasing purchasing power and disposable incomes in emerging economies. As more consumers in regions like Asia-Pacific and Latin America move into the middle class, their ability to purchase higher-end smart devices increases. This shift is accompanied by greater accessibility to financing options, making it easier for consumers to afford smartphones. Furthermore, as smartphones become a necessity for communication, work, education, and entertainment, their demand continues to rise. The proliferation of social media and mobile applications also drives consumers to continuously upgrade their devices to stay connected and engaged with the latest trends.

The expanding ecosystem of mobile applications and services is further enhancing smartphone demand. Smartphones have become central to our daily lives, offering services beyond just communication, such as mobile banking, shopping, gaming, and health tracking. The rise of app ecosystems for various functions increases the utility of smartphones, thereby encouraging consumers to invest in more sophisticated devices. Moreover, platforms that allow for a seamless integration of smartphones with other smart home devices, such as virtual assistants and smart TVs, are becoming more popular. This interconnectedness creates a robust demand cycle as consumers seek the latest technologies to enhance their digital experiences.

Regionally, the Asia-Pacific is a significant driver of the global smartphone market, accounting for the largest share due to the presence of major manufacturers and a vast consumer base. Countries like China, India, and South Korea are key contributors, with China alone contributing to a substantial portion of global smartphone production and consumption. North America and Europe also hold notable shares in the market, driven by high consumer spending capability and early adoption of advanced technologies. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth as telecom infrastructures improve and mobile adoption rates increase. Each region presents unique dynamics that influence the overall market trajectory.

Operating System Analysis

The smartphone market is significantly influenced by the operating systems they run on, with Android and iOS leading the segment. Android, known for its open-source platform, dominates the global market share with a wide variety of devices across multiple price points. Its ability to cater to both budget-friendly and premium segments allows it to reach a diverse consumer base. Android’s flexibility encourages a large developer community to create a plethora of applications, further enhancing user experience and driving demand. The continuous updates from Google ensure that Android remains competitive in terms of security and features, making it a preferred choice for many manufacturers and consumers alike.

iOS, exclusive to Apple's mobile devices, holds a significant share in the high-end segment of the market. Known for its seamless integration across Apple’s ecosystem, robust security features, and a user-friendly interface, iOS appeals to a loyal consumer base willing to invest in premium devices. The c

Snapshot img

Smartphone Market Size 2025-2029

The smartphone market size is forecast to increase by USD 99.8 million, at a CAGR of 4.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key trends. One major factor is the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in smartphones, enhancing user experience through features like voice recognition and facial recognition. Sensor fusion technology is another trend, enabling devices to collect and analyze data from various sensors for improved functionality and accuracy. However, ongoing trade wars are posing challenges to market growth, with tariffs and import taxes affecting smartphone sales, particularly in key markets. These trends and challenges are shaping the future of the smartphone industry.

What will be the Size of the Smartphone Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in telecom infrastructure and the proliferation of affordable handsets. Mobile phone users increasingly seek devices capable of leveraging 5G network technologies, with chipmakers responding by producing 5G chips for integration into mobile handsets. Android and Windows Phone operating systems dominate the market, while third-party originators challenge the status quo. Improved hardware and software capabilities enable advanced digital functions such as web browsing, music, video, gaming, and camera capability. The integration of artificial intelligence enhances user experience. Governmental assistance and the transition from feature phones to smartphones further fuel market growth. Overall, the market remains dynamic, with a focus on affordable, high-performance devices that cater to the diverse needs of consumers.

How is this Smartphone Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The smartphone industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Technology

  Android
  IOS
  Others


Price Range

  Between USD 150-USD 800
  Greater than USD 800
  Less than USD150


Screen Size

  Greater than 6 inches
  Between 5-6 inches
  Less than 5 inches


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Technology Insights

The android segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Android operating system, provided by Alphabet Inc. (Google), is a globally popular choice for smartphones. With over 2.5 million apps available In the Google Play Store, users have access to a vast selection of applications catering to their diverse needs. Notable features of the Android OS include smart reply for messaging apps, focus mode options, Wi-Fi sharing via QR codes, and Google Assistant. Google offers essential web services such as Google Search, Google Maps, and YouTube free of charge. The Android OS's extensive feature set has contributed to its increasing popularity among consumers worldwide.

In addition, high-speed data connectivity and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) applications further enhance its appeal. Application developers create software for various lifestyle, social media, mobile utility, and other categories, ensuring a rich and diverse app ecosystem. The Android OS is written primarily in Java and C++, with support for in-app purchases and in-app course subscriptions.

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The android segment was valued at USD 203.60 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 48% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in APAC has experienced substantial growth, with China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Indonesia being the primary contributors to revenue generation. The expansion of urban populations and the subsequent increase in disposable income have fueled the demand for smartphones In the region. Key drivers of this market growth include the advancement of telecom infrastructure and the emergence of affordable smartphone options. Major global smartphone manufacturers have established manufacturing facilities in China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and India to cater to the increasing demand.

Additionally, digital information consumption, human-computer interaction advancements, and t

In 2021, the number of mobile devices operating worldwide stood at almost 15 billion, up from just over 14 billion in the previous year. The number of mobile devices is expected to reach 18.22 billion by 2025, an increase of 4.2 billion devices compared to 2020 levels.

Moving forward with 5G

As the number of devices grows, so does our dependence on them to fulfill daily functions and activities. The use cases for mobile devices increasingly demand faster connection speeds and lower latency. The 5G network will be critical to fulfilling those demands, operating at significantly faster rates than 4G. In North America, for example, it is expected that there will be 218 million 5G connections, up from just ten million in 2020. This means around 48 percent of all mobile connections in North America. Globally, this figure should reach 20.1 percent by 2025.

6G: looking beyond 5G

While 5G has entered commercialization and is already creating new opportunities, researchers and engineers are already experimenting with 6G. Not only will the number of mobile devices continue to grow but cellular internet-of-things (IoT) devices are set to permeate more industrial sectors in the coming years, meaning a solution will eventually be required for network congestion and data transfer speeds.

6G ought to be capable of solving those problems before they arise, potentially enabling a network connection density ten times greater than that of 5G, and peak data rates up to fifty times faster than the rate of 5G. The Federal Communications Commission in the United States has opened spectrum for experimentation, and China have already launched what is described as a 6G satellite, so that actual potential of 6G should be revealed over the coming decade.

The number of smartphone users in the United States was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 17.4 million users (+5.61 percent). After the fifteenth consecutive increasing year, the smartphone user base is estimated to reach 327.54 million users and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the number of smartphone users of was continuously increasing over the past years.Smartphone users here are limited to internet users of any age using a smartphone. The shown figures have been derived from survey data that has been processed to estimate missing demographics.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of smartphone users in countries like Mexico and Canada.

Snapshot img

Mobile Phone Market Size 2025-2029

The mobile phone market size is forecast to increase by USD 213.9 billion at a CAGR of 6.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing adoption of smartphones. According to recent data, sales of mobile phones, particularly smartphones, through e-commerce platforms have surged, indicating a strong consumer demand. This trend is expected to continue as more consumers shift towards online shopping for convenience and accessibility. However, the market faces challenges related to security and privacy concerns with smartphone usage. With the increasing amount of personal data being stored and transmitted through mobile devices, there is a growing need for robust security measures to protect against cyber threats. Companies in the market must prioritize addressing these concerns through innovative solutions and transparent communication with consumers to build trust and maintain market competitiveness. Effective strategies for navigating these challenges include investing in advanced security features, implementing data protection policies, and providing clear and concise information to consumers about their privacy practices. By focusing on these key drivers and challenges, companies can capitalize on market opportunities and position themselves for long-term success in the market.

What will be the Size of the Mobile Phone Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, with technological advancements and shifting consumer preferences shaping its dynamics. Optical and digital zoom capabilities enhance photographic experiences, while artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms elevate user experience (UX) through personalized recommendations and seamless interactions. Mobile gaming gains traction, fueled by improved graphics and processing power. Fingerprint sensors and biometric authentication offer enhanced security, and image stabilization ensures crisp, clear images. Mobile hardware innovations, such as high refresh rates, push the boundaries of performance. The integration of AI, biometric authentication, and UX design continues to redefine mobile design, as mobile data, network, and advertising industries adapt to meet evolving consumer demands. Camera technology, mobile payments, app development, and streaming services further expand the market's reach, with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications poised to revolutionize industries. Mobile marketing and wireless charging solutions cater to the growing need for convenience and connectivity. The mobile landscape remains a dynamic and ever-evolving ecosystem, with continuous innovation and adaptation shaping its future.

How is this Mobile Phone Industry segmented?

The mobile phone industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. Distribution ChannelOfflineOnlineTypeSmartphoneFeature phonePrice-RangeBudgetMid-RangePremiumOperating System AndroidiOSOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaMexicoEuropeFranceGermanyItalySpainUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Distribution Channel Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the dynamic the market, various entities shape consumer behavior and market trends. Social media platforms serve as a powerful tool for mobile marketing, enabling brands to engage with customers and promote their latest offerings. Mobile security remains a top priority, with mobile software providers continuously releasing updates to safeguard against threats. Mobile tariffs vary, offering consumers diverse pricing plans, including pay-as-you-go and monthly subscriptions. Feature phones cater to budget-conscious consumers, while fast charging and long battery life are desirable features for power users. Mobile operating systems, such as Android and iOS, dominate the market, providing a seamless user experience (UX) through mobile design and intuitive mobile apps. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies offer immersive experiences, while optical zoom and digital zoom enhance camera capabilities. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning integrate into mobile hardware, improving functionality and convenience. Biometric authentication, including fingerprint sensors and facial recognition, adds an extra layer of security. Mobile gaming, streaming services, and mobile payments cater to diverse consumer preferences. App development continues to evolve, with mobile advertising and data privacy becoming increasingly important considerations. Mobile service providers offer various plans

If using the dataset professionally, please attribute Counterpoint Research. Dataset is a single csv files with quarterly smartphone shipment counts for major manufacturers; it also provides a total for smaller manufacturers.

The smartphone market size is projected to grow from USD 617.1 billion in 2024 to USD 1,235 billion by 2035, representing a CAGR of 6.51%, during the forecast period till 2035.

Smartphone Market Outlook

The global smartphone market size was valued at approximately USD 520 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach around USD 780 billion by 2032, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period. The growth of the smartphone market is driven by rapid technological advancements, increasing internet penetration, and growing consumer demand for high-performance mobile devices. As smartphones become more integrated into daily life, the demand for innovative features and seamless connectivity continues to propel market expansion.

The proliferation of 5G technology is a significant growth factor in the smartphone market. As 5G networks become more widespread, they enable faster data speeds and lower latency, enhancing the user experience for various applications, including streaming, gaming, and augmented reality. This technological advancement encourages consumers to upgrade their devices to take full advantage of 5G capabilities. Additionally, smartphone manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to produce 5G-compatible devices, further fueling market growth.

Another critical driver of market growth is the increasing affordability and availability of smartphones. Manufacturers are now offering a wide range of devices at various price points, making smartphones accessible to a broader audience. Low-end and mid-range smartphones have seen significant improvements in terms of features and performance, attracting more cost-conscious consumers. This democratization of technology has expanded the market reach, especially in developing regions where smartphone penetration was previously limited due to high costs.

The integration of advanced features, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and enhanced camera systems, also contributes to the growth of the smartphone market. Consumers are increasingly looking for multifunctional devices that can serve as tools for work, entertainment, and communication. Smartphones equipped with powerful processors, high-resolution displays, and sophisticated camera technology meet these demands, driving consumer interest and sales. The trend towards multifunctionality is expected to continue as manufacturers innovate to meet evolving consumer preferences.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is the largest and fastest-growing market for smartphones, driven by high population density, rapid urbanization, and increasing disposable incomes. Countries like China and India are significant contributors to market growth, with large numbers of new users entering the market. North America and Europe also exhibit strong growth, driven by high consumer spending and the early adoption of new technologies. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets with significant growth potential, as improving economic conditions and increasing internet penetration boost smartphone adoption.

Operating System Analysis

The smartphone market is segmented by operating systems, including Android, iOS, and others. Android dominates the global smartphone operating system market, holding a significant market share due to its open-source nature and wide adoption by various manufacturers. Android's flexibility allows manufacturers to customize the user interface and features, catering to diverse consumer preferences. This widespread adoption is further supported by the availability of Android devices across all price ranges, from low-end to premium smartphones, making it accessible to a broader audience.

iOS, developed by Apple Inc., holds a substantial market share in the premium segment of the smartphone market. iOS is known for its seamless integration with other Apple products, high security, and consistent user experience. The brand loyalty of Apple users and the premium positioning of iOS devices contribute to its strong market presence. Despite being limited to Apple's devices, iOS continues to attract a significant number of consumers who prioritize performance, security, and ecosystem integration.

Other operating systems, such as HarmonyOS by Huawei and various Linux-based systems, hold a minor share of the market. These operating systems are often used in niche markets or by manufacturers aiming to create a distinct user experience. While their market presence is relatively small compared to Android and iOS, they offer alternatives for consumers seeking different features or enhanced privacy. The growth of these alternative operating systems is gradual, as they face the challenge of competing with the well

The average for 2022 based on 150 countries was 118.2 subscribers per 100 people. The highest value was in Hong Kong: 291.91 subscribers per 100 people and the lowest value was in Mozambique: 42.07 subscribers per 100 people. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Kostroma Region data was reported at 560.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 49.000 Unit for 2021. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Kostroma Region data is updated yearly, averaging 141.000 Unit from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 560.000 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in 2001. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Kostroma Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB020: Number of Household Goods per 100 Household: Mobile Phone.

Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: NW: Republic of Karelia data was reported at 253.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 65.000 Unit for 2021. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: NW: Republic of Karelia data is updated yearly, averaging 157.000 Unit from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 253.000 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2001. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: NW: Republic of Karelia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB020: Number of Household Goods per 100 Household: Mobile Phone.

Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Tver Region data was reported at 307.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 57.000 Unit for 2021. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Tver Region data is updated yearly, averaging 174.500 Unit from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 307.000 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 3.000 Unit in 2001. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Tver Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB020: Number of Household Goods per 100 Household: Mobile Phone.

Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Bryansk Region data was reported at 486.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 67.000 Unit for 2021. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Bryansk Region data is updated yearly, averaging 155.500 Unit from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 486.000 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2001. Number of Mobile Phones: per 100 Households: CF: Bryansk Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB020: Number of Household Goods per 100 Household: Mobile Phone.

China is leading the ranking by number of smartphone users, recording ****** million users. Following closely behind is India with ****** million users, while Seychelles is trailing the ranking with **** million users, resulting in a difference of ****** million users to the ranking leader, China. Smartphone users here are limited to internet users of any age using a smartphone. The shown figures have been derived from survey data that has been processed to estimate missing demographics.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).