In 2020, nursing home residents in the United States were mostly *****, ************, ****** and over the age of ** years. The gender distribution was roughly six women to four men. Despite a ***** of residents being over 85 years, some ** percent were under the age of 65 years.

This graph shows the distribution of nursing home residents in the U.S. in 2014, by ethnicity. In the year 2014, around 78 percent of all nursing home residents were white, while 5.3 percent were Hispanic or Latino.

This dataset supports the New York State Department of Health Nursing Home Profile public website. The dataset includes facility demographic information, inspection results, and complaint summary and state enforcement fine data. Visit the Nursing Home Profile website at: https://profiles.health.ny.gov/nursing_home/

How many people live in nursing homes? As of 2024, there were around 1.2 million residents in nursing homes across the United States. The states with the highest numbers of residents in certified nursing facilities were, by far, California and New York, with over 99,000 and 98,000 residents, respectively. On the other hand, Alaska had the lowest number of nursing home residents. Occupancy rates and recovery The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted nursing home occupancy rates nationwide. Prior to the pandemic, the median occupancy rate for skilled nursing facilities hovered around 80 percent. However, this figure plummeted to 67 percent by 2021. As of July 2024, occupancy rates for certified nursing homes have begun to recover, reaching 77 percent. This gradual increase suggests a slow but steady return to pre-pandemic levels. Quality concerns and financial penalties Despite the crucial role nursing homes play, quality issues persist in some facilities. In 2024, Aspen Point Health and Rehabilitation in Missouri faced 208 substantiated complaints, the highest number nationwide. Financial penalties for serious violations can be severe, as evidenced by the 1.41 million U.S. dollar fine imposed on Siesta Key Health And Rehabilitation Center in Florida over a three-year period. These cases underscore the ongoing challenges in maintaining high standards of care across the industry.

The 1985 National Nursing Home Survey was designed to gather a variety of data on all types of nursing homes providing nursing care in the United States. In this collection data are available on nursing and related care facilities, services provided by the facilities, residents of the nursing homes, and discharges. Nursing home care is examined from the perspectives of both the recipients and the providers of services. Information about patients, both current and discharged, includes basic demographic characteristics, marital status, place of residence prior to admission, health status, services received, and, for discharges, the outcomes of care. A family member of both current and discharged patients was contacted by telephone to obtain data on socioeconomic status and prior episodes of health care. Facility-level data include basic characteristics such as size, ownership, Medicare/Medicaid certification, occupancy rate, and days of care provided.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Nursing and Residential Care Facilities (CEU6562300001) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about nursing homes, nursing, health, establishment survey, residential, education, services, employment, and USA.

Introduction

Nursing Home Care Statistics: Nursing home care is an essential service that provides long-term medical and personal assistance to elderly individuals who cannot live independently due to physical or cognitive impairments. As the global population ages, there is an increasing demand for skilled nursing services within long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes. This demographic shift places substantial pressure on healthcare systems and the infrastructure supporting long-term care.

These facilities face numerous challenges, including staff shortages, escalating operational costs, and the continual need to enhance the quality of care provided. Nonetheless, government programs like Medicaid remain a critical funding source, ensuring that individuals who need assistance have access to necessary care.

These statistics offer an in-depth analysis of the nursing home care sector, highlighting the key factors influencing the market. It explores the financial landscape, regulatory developments, and demographic changes that shape the industry. The aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of nursing home care, delivering valuable insights for industry professionals and stakeholders.

The 2004 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS), conducted between August and December of 2004, was reintroduced into the field after a five-year break, during which time the survey was redesigned and expanded to collect many new data items. All nursing homes that participated in the NNHS had at least three beds and were either certified (by Medicare or Medicaid) or had a state license to operate as a nursing home. The redesigned survey was administered using a computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) system and included a supplemental survey of nursing assistants employed by nursing homes, the National Nursing Assistant Survey (NNAS), which was sponsored by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (APSE).

The National Nursing Home Survey provides information on nursing homes from two perspectives-that of the provider of services and that of the recipient of care. Data about the facilities include characteristics such as size, ownership, Medicare/Medicaid certification, services provided and specialty programs offered, and charges. For recipients, data were obtained on demographic characteristics, health status and medications taken, services received, and sources of payment.

Data for the survey were obtained through personal interviews with facility administrators and designated staff who used administrative records to answer questions about the facilities, staff, services and programs, and medical records to answer questions about the residents.

The total number of nursing home facilities that participated in NNHS is 1,174 and the total number of nursing assistants that participated in the National Nursing Assistant Survey is 3,017.

The United States senior living market, valued at $112.93 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.86% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The aging population, particularly the baby boomer generation, is a significant factor, creating an increasing demand for assisted living, independent living, memory care, and nursing care facilities. Furthermore, rising disposable incomes and increasing awareness of the benefits of senior living communities contribute to market growth. Technological advancements in senior care, such as telehealth and remote monitoring, are also enhancing the quality of life for residents and boosting market appeal. However, the market faces some restraints, including the rising costs of healthcare and senior care services, potentially limiting accessibility for some segments of the population. Furthermore, staffing shortages within the industry represent a significant challenge. The market is segmented by property type, with assisted living, independent living, and memory care facilities representing the largest segments. Key states driving market growth include New York, Illinois, California, North Carolina, and Washington, reflecting higher concentrations of the senior population and higher disposable incomes. Major players in the market such as Ensign Group Inc, Sunrise Senior Living, Brookdale Senior Living Inc, and Atria Senior Living Inc, compete fiercely, driving innovation and service improvements. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, driven by the ongoing demographic shifts and increased demand for high-quality senior care options. Strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and investments in technology are likely to shape the competitive landscape in the coming years. The industry will continue to adapt to meet the evolving needs of the aging population, focusing on personalized care, innovative technologies, and cost-effective solutions. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the booming United States senior living market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this report is an invaluable resource for investors, industry professionals, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this rapidly evolving sector. The report leverages extensive data analysis to provide insightful projections and uncover key trends shaping the future of senior care in the US. Expect detailed breakdowns of key segments, including assisted living, independent living, memory care, and nursing care, across major states like California, New York, Illinois, North Carolina, and Washington. Recent developments include: July 2023: Spring Cypress senior living site expansion is set to open at the end of 2024 and will consist of three phases. The first phase of the expansion will include 19 independent-living, two-bedroom cottages. The second phase will include 24 townhomes. The third phase will feature 95 apartments. The final phase will feature a resort with several luxury amenities., Apr 2023: For seniors looking for innovative, high-quality care, Avista Senior Living is transitioning away from its SafelyYou partnership to empower safer, more personalized dementia care with real-time, AI video and remote clinical experts 24/7.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increase in Aging Population Driving the Market4.; Healthcare and Long-term Care Needs Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: 4., High Affordability and Cost of Care Affecting the Market4.; Staffing and Workforce Challenges Affecting the Market. Notable trends are: Senior Housing Witnessing Increased Demand.

The CMS Program Statistics - Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility tables provide use and payment data for skilled nursing facilities. For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page. These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data. Below is the list of tables: MDCR SNF 1. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR SNF 2. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR SNF 3. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR SNF 4. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement and Covered Days of Care MDCR SNF 5. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Facility and Bedsize MDCR SNF 6. Medicare Skilled Nursing Facilities: Distribution of Medicare Covered Skilled Nursing Facility Days, by State of Provider and Major Resource Utilization Groups (RUG)-III (versions 2013-2018 only)

In U.S. nursing homes, most residents were aged between 64 to 84 years old in 2017. Indeed, residents of this age group accounted for 45 percent of nursing home residents. The older age group, 85 and over, represented 39 percent of the nursing home resident occupancy.

The PA_Nursing_Homes layer contains the latitude and longitude coordinates of 689 nursing homes in Pennsylvania. When possible, efforts were made to confirm the rooftop location of each nursing home. The accuracy of geocoding is available in Geocoding Certainty attribute field (Geocoding Certainty: Rooftop="00", Street="01", Zip Centroid="04", Not geocoded="99"). Latitude and longitude are recorded in the WGS 1984 coordinate system in decimal degrees. The attribute data were obtained from an annual nursing home survey and include fields such as Facility ID numbers, longitude, latitude, facility name, street address, etc. Additional fields and data items could be potentially linked to this layer. For more information please visit https://www.statistics.health.pa.gov/HealthStatistics/HealthFacilities/NursingHomeReports/Pages/NursingHomeReports.aspxLast updated: 07/12/2022Contact Us: Pennsylvania Department of HealthDivision of Health InformaticsRA-DHICONTACTUS@pa.gov717-782-2448

The nursing facility industry faces dynamic challenges and opportunities as it adapts to emerging trends and changing demographics. Recent performance indicates rising costs and demands because of an aging population and regulatory pressures. Labor shortages complicate operations, compelling facilities to offer higher wages to attract skilled staff. Financial pressures escalate with increased spending on modern technology and regulatory compliance. Despite the strains, some facilities innovate by incorporating telehealth and specialized services to attract privately insured residents and those on government programs. This strategic approach helps balance operational challenges with potential growth opportunities as demand continues. Revenue grew at a CAGR of 1.4% through 2025, projected to reach $167.5 billion in 2025 with a 3.5% revenue increase. Over the last five years, profitability in nursing facilities has been challenging, shaped by intricate factors such as cost structure and reimbursement rates. Wage expenses represent a substantial financial burden driven by labor shortages and regulatory mandates. Facilities must manage escalating costs in food, medications and supplies while dealing with rising rent expenses and the need for advanced technology. Despite these financial strains, high occupancy rates contribute to higher profitability. Facilities prioritize private insurance patients for better reimbursement rates yet must rely on government-funded residents in certain regions. The blend of innovative care models, careful resource management and strategic financial partnerships underpins the industry's ability to remain viable and competitive. The coming five years bring anticipated growth fueled by demographic shifts and evolving care models. Increased occupancy is expected as the older adult population expands, providing new revenue prospects. Facilities will likely see a broader demand for varied care models, necessitating enhancements in infrastructure and personalized services. With potential funding increases from Medicare and Medicaid, there are opportunities for investment in staff training and specialized care. Consolidation trends continue to reshape the landscape, enabling facilities to expand services and leverage economies of scale. Focusing on short-stay, post-acute care and adapting to managed care frameworks could enhance financial resilience. Integrating technology and strategic partnerships may redefine services, ensuring long-term sustainability in a competitive environment. Industry revenue is projected to climb at a CAGR of 2.7%, reaching $191.6 billion by 2030.

Submitted data as of the week ending 01/05/2025. The Nursing Home COVID-19 Public File includes data reported by nursing homes to the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Long Term Care Facility (LTCF) COVID-19 Module. For resources and ways to explore and visualize the data, please see the links to the left, as well as the buttons at the top of the page. Up to Date with COVID-19 Vaccines On January 1, 2024, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) changed the way it collects data to calculate the percent of staff who are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccination. It may take facilities some time to adapt to the new methodology. As a result, the reported percent of staff who are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccination should be viewed with caution over the next few weeks. Contact facilities directly for more information on their vaccination levels.

The compendium contains figures and tables presenting data on all Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing homes in the United States as well as the residents in these nursing homes. A series of graphs and maps highlights some of the most interesting data, while detailed data are available in accompanying tables.

The Nursing Home Weekly Bed Census: Last Submission data is the most current nursing home data available. Available bed and occupancy information is self-reported and is not audited by the Department of Health.

The Department of Health requires nursing homes to complete electronic filing of each facility's licensed nursing home beds and availability by bed category on a weekly basis. This dataset is refreshed monthly.

The global commercialized institutional elderly care services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by an aging global population and increasing demand for professional care solutions. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $500 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly necessitates specialized care, increasing the demand for nursing homes, rehabilitation institutions, and elderly apartments. Secondly, shifting demographics, with a larger proportion of the population entering old age, significantly contributes to market growth. Thirdly, advancements in medical technology and care practices are improving the quality of life for elderly individuals and driving demand for specialized services. Finally, increasing government initiatives and supportive healthcare policies in several regions are also fostering market growth. The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities across various service types and elderly care needs. While elderly apartments cater to those with full or semi self-care abilities, nursing homes and rehabilitation institutions focus on individuals requiring more intensive care. The "Other" segment encompasses a broad range of services tailored to specific needs, such as assisted living facilities and home healthcare services. The application-based segmentation highlights the diverse needs within the elderly population, with the non-self-care elderly segment representing a significant market share. Geographical distribution shows considerable variation, with developed regions like North America and Europe exhibiting higher market penetration compared to developing economies in Asia and Africa. However, the latter regions hold considerable growth potential due to their rapidly aging populations and increasing disposable incomes. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with both established players and emerging companies vying for market share through innovations in service delivery, technology integration, and expansion strategies.

The 2004 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS), conducted between August and December of 2004, was reintroduced into the field after a five-year break, during which time the survey was redesigned and expanded to collect many new data items. All nursing homes that participated in the NNHS had at least three beds and were either certified (by Medicare or Medicaid) or had a state license to operate as a nursing home. The redesigned survey was administered using a computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) system. The National Nursing Home Survey provides information on nursing homes from two perspectives-that of the provider of services and that of the recipient of care. Data about the facilities include characteristics such as size, ownership, Medicare/Medicaid certification, services provided and specialty programs offered, and charges. For recipients, data were obtained on demographic characteristics, health status and medications taken, services received, and sources of payment.

Data for the survey were obtained through personal interviews with facility administrators and designated staff who used administrative records to answer questions about the facilities, staff, services and programs, and medical records to answer questions about the residents.

The total number of nursing home facilities that participated in NNHS is 1,174.

The National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS) is a survey of nursing homes and related care facilities in the United States. During 2004, information regarding facility and financial characteristics was gathered from 1,174 facilities, along with current resident information for 13,507 residents, with additional information from 3,017 Nursing Assistants. The 2004 NNHS, conducted between August and December of 2004, was reintroduced into the field after a five-year break, during which time the survey was redesigned and expanded to collect many new data items using the National Nursing Assistant Survey (NNAS), which was sponsored by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (APSE) and is the first national study of nursing assistants working in nursing facilities in the United States. Facilities (DS 1) information was gathered through personal interviews with facility administrators and provided information on topics such as certification, availability of beds, and kinds of services provided, including dental, hospice, and nutrition. Current Residents (DS 2) information includes questions regarding age, race, marital status, level of care, and use of aids such as walkers, hearing aids, and crutches. Nursing Assistants (Part 3) information looked at the important role of nursing assistants in providing long-term care services for the growing population of the elderly and chronically ill. The NNAS gathered information regarding recruitment, education, training and licensure, job history, and family life, along with client relations, job satisfaction, and workplace environment.

Totals and percentages of nursing and residential care facility residents by age group and gender, by 2017 NAICS (North American Industry Classification System), for Canada, provinces and territories, annual.