The eight main blood types are A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, and AB-. The most common blood type in the United States is O-positive, with around 38 percent of the population having this type of blood. However, blood type O-positive is more common in Latino-Americans than other ethnicities, with around 53 percent of Latino-Americans with this blood type, compared to 47 percent of African Americans and 37 percent of Caucasians. Blood donation The American Red Cross estimates that every two seconds someone in the United States needs blood or platelets, highlighting the importance of blood donation. It was estimated that in 2021, around 6.5 million people in the U.S. donated blood, with around 1.7 million of these people donating for the first time. Those with blood type O-negative are universal blood donors, meaning their blood can be transfused for any blood type. Therefore, this blood type is the most requested by hospitals. However, only about seven percent of the U.S. population has this blood type. Blood transfusion Blood transfusion is a routine procedure that involves adding donated blood to a patient’s body. There are many reasons why a patient may need a blood transfusion, including surgery, cancer treatment, severe injury, or chronic illness. In 2021, there were around 10.76 million blood transfusions in the United States. Most blood transfusions in the United States occur in an inpatient medicine setting, while critical care accounts for the second highest number of transfusions.

The most common blood type among the population in the United States is O-positive. Around 53 percent of the Latino-American population in the U.S. has blood type O-positive, while only around 37 percent of the Caucasian population has this blood type. The second most common blood type in the United States is A-positive. Around 33 percent of the Caucasian population in the United States has A-positive blood type. Blood type O-negative Those with blood type O-negative are universal donors as this type of blood can be used in transfusions for any blood type. O-negative blood type is most common in the U.S. among Caucasian adults. Around eight percent of the Caucasian population has type O-negative blood, while only around one percent of the Asian population has this blood type. Only around seven percent of all adults in the United States have O-negative blood type. Blood Donations The American Red Cross estimates that someone in the United States needs blood every two seconds. However, only around three percent of age-eligible people donate blood yearly. The percentage of adults who donated blood in the United States has not fluctuated much for the past two decades. In 2021, around 15 percent of U.S. adults donated blood, the same share reported in the year 2003.

This statistic illustrates the distribution of blood groups in the French population, according to the Rhesus system. It shows that less than *** percent of French people had the blood group AB negative.

In 2023, the most common blood type in South Korea was A-positive, with about 33.8 percent of the total blood donations. It was followed by O-positive and B-positive.

This statistic displays the share of organ donors in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2024/25, by blood group. The largest group of organ donors at 46 percent had blood group O, followed by 41 percent with blood group A.

As of 2020, the most common blood type among tested recipients in Brazil was O+, with **** percent of the total. A+ followed, with **** percent of recipients. The least common blood type among recipients in Brazil was AB-. That year, a similar share of tested blood recipients and donors had O+ as their blood type.

Blood Group Test Cards Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global blood group test cards market size is estimated to be around USD 1.2 billion and is projected to reach approximately USD 2.3 billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.5% during the forecast period. A significant growth factor driving this market is the increasing prevalence of blood-related disorders and the rising demand for blood transfusions worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors for the blood group test cards market is the rising incidence of road accidents and trauma cases, which necessitate urgent blood transfusions and thus require rapid and accurate blood group testing. Moreover, the growing awareness about blood donation and the importance of maintaining an adequate blood supply in blood banks is bolstering the demand for blood group test cards. Technological advancements in blood grouping techniques, which enhance accuracy and reduce the time required for testing, are also contributing significantly to market expansion.

Another major driver for market growth is the increasing number of surgical procedures globally, which often require preoperative blood group testing. The expansion of healthcare infrastructure in emerging economies is playing a crucial role in market development. Government initiatives to improve healthcare services, coupled with increased healthcare spending, are creating favorable conditions for the growth of the blood group test cards market. Additionally, the rise in chronic diseases such as cancer, which may require frequent blood transfusions, further fuels the demand for blood group test cards.

In the context of regional outlook, North America holds a substantial share of the global blood group test cards market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure and high awareness about blood safety. Europe follows closely, benefiting from similar factors and robust government initiatives. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate due to the burgeoning population, increasing healthcare expenditure, and improving healthcare infrastructure. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also expected to exhibit significant growth, supported by rising healthcare awareness and investments in healthcare infrastructure.

Blood Transfusion Diagnostics play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and compatibility of blood transfusions, which are vital in medical emergencies and chronic disease management. The advancements in blood transfusion diagnostics have significantly improved the accuracy and speed of identifying blood types and detecting potential transfusion-transmitted infections. This progress is essential in reducing the risks associated with blood transfusions and enhancing patient outcomes. The integration of advanced diagnostic technologies in blood transfusion practices is also contributing to the overall efficiency of healthcare systems, ensuring that patients receive the right type of blood in a timely manner.

Product Type Analysis

The blood group test cards market can be segmented into three primary product types: ABO Blood Group Test Cards, Rh Blood Group Test Cards, and Combined ABO and Rh Blood Group Test Cards. The ABO Blood Group Test Cards segment is expected to hold a significant market share due to its essential role in identifying the primary blood groups (A, B, AB, and O). These test cards are widely used in various healthcare settings, making them a staple in blood grouping procedures.

Rh Blood Group Test Cards are crucial for identifying the Rh factor, which is vital for ensuring compatibility in blood transfusions. The increasing awareness about the importance of Rh factor testing, particularly in prenatal care to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn, is driving the demand for these test cards. Technological advancements in Rh factor detection are also contributing to the growth of this segment.

The Combined ABO and Rh Blood Group Test Cards segment is anticipated to exhibit robust growth during the forecast period. These test cards offer the advantage of simultaneously determining both the ABO blood group and the Rh factor, thus providing a comprehensive blood grouping solution. Their growing adoption in hospitals, blood banks, and diagnostic laboratories can be attributed to their efficiency and convenience, which streamline the blood typing process and reduce the margin for error.

In 2022, there were more than ****** O positive blood units donated in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. O positive made up the largest share of the nearly ****** units of donated blood, and was ** thousand more than A positive, the second largest blood unit donated. AB minus and B minus were the least amounts of blood types donated at *** and *** units, respectively.