Graph and download economic data for FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Fed Funds Rate, Median (FEDTARMD) from 2025 to 2027 about projection, federal, median, rate, and USA.

In June 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In the first half of 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at 0.1 percent in June 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.4 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Canada was last recorded at 2.75 percent. This dataset provides - Canada Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The central bank policy rate in Japan stood at *** percent in July 2025. In March 2024, the Bank of Japan raised short-term interest rates for the first time in 17 years, ending its negative interest rate policy. From August 2024 onwards, the central bank encouraged the uncollaterized overnight call rate to remain at **** percent. A third rate hike to *** percent was implemented in January 2025. In 2016, the Bank of Japan had introduced a policy of quantitative and qualitative monetary easing (QQE) with yield curve control, one component of which included controlling short-term and long-term interest rates through market operations.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in the United Kingdom was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States SCE: Interest Rate Expectation: Probability of Higher Average Interest Rate on Savings Accounts 1 Year from Now data was reported at 26.500 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.133 % for Mar 2025. United States SCE: Interest Rate Expectation: Probability of Higher Average Interest Rate on Savings Accounts 1 Year from Now data is updated monthly, averaging 29.753 % from Jun 2013 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 143 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41.800 % in Mar 2017 and a record low of 24.225 % in Mar 2024. United States SCE: Interest Rate Expectation: Probability of Higher Average Interest Rate on Savings Accounts 1 Year from Now data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.H085: Survey of Consumer Expectations: Financial.

The conditional probability that the adult/sow PRRSV rate increases given that the wean-to-market PRRSV rate increases m months prior: P{AS(t) − AS(t − 1) > 0|WM(t − m) − WM(t − m − 1) > 0}.

This paper examines the association between the Great Recession and real assets among families with young children. Real assets such as homes and cars are key indicators of economic well-being that may be especially valuable to low-income families. Using longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,898), we investigate the association between the city unemployment rate and home and car ownership and how the relationship varies by family structure (married, cohabiting, and single parents) and by race/ethnicity (White, Black, and Hispanic mothers). Using mother fixed-effects models, we find that a one percentage point increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a -0.5 percentage point decline in the probability of home ownership and a -0.7 percentage point decline in the probability of car ownership. We also find that the recession was associated with lower levels of home ownership for cohabiting families and for Hispanic families, as well as lower car ownership among single mothers and among Black mothers, whereas no change was observed among married families or White households. Considering that homes and cars are the most important assets among middle and low-income households in the U.S., these results suggest that the rise in the unemployment rate during the Great Recession may have increased household asset inequality across family structures and race/ethnicities, limiting economic mobility, and exacerbating the cycle of poverty.

Internal Optical Disc Drives (ODDs) Market Outlook

The global internal optical disc drives (ODDs) market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach around USD 2.1 billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.1% during the forecast period. The growth in market size can be attributed to increasing data storage needs, the resurgence of physical media for archival purposes, and continuous demand from specific industrial and gaming applications.

One of the primary growth factors driving the internal ODDs market is the enduring demand for physical media and its role in data archiving. Despite the rise of cloud storage and digital distribution platforms, many enterprises and individual users prefer physical media for their critical data due to its longevity, reliability, and security. Optical discs offer a cost-effective and durable solution for long-term data storage, which is a significant factor contributing to the sustained demand for internal ODDs.

Another significant growth driver is the gaming industry's reliance on optical disc drives, particularly in gaming consoles. Modern gaming consoles still incorporate ODDs to cater to users who prefer physical copies of games. This trend is observed not only in personal gaming setups but also in gaming tournaments and events where physical media is preferred to avoid digital piracy. As gaming continues to be a dominant entertainment form, the demand for internal ODDs within this segment is expected to remain robust.

Technological advancements in optical disc drives, such as enhanced reading and writing speeds, increased storage capacities, and improved compatibility with various disc formats, are also contributing to market growth. Innovations like Ultra HD Blu-ray drives, which support higher resolution video and larger storage capacities, are attracting both consumer and commercial segments, thereby propelling market expansion. Additionally, ODDs are becoming more energy-efficient and compact, making them appealing for integration into modern computing systems.

The introduction of Disk Laser technology has revolutionized the capabilities of optical disc drives, offering unprecedented precision and efficiency in data reading and writing processes. Disk Lasers, known for their high beam quality and stability, have enabled ODDs to achieve faster data transfer rates and improved accuracy in media playback. This advancement is particularly beneficial for applications requiring high-definition content and large data volumes, such as gaming and media production. By incorporating Disk Laser technology, manufacturers can enhance the performance and reliability of ODDs, making them more appealing to both consumer and commercial markets. The ongoing development of Disk Lasers is expected to drive further innovation in the ODD industry, ensuring that these devices remain competitive in an increasingly digital landscape.

The regional outlook of the internal ODDs market reveals significant growth potential in emerging markets such as the Asia Pacific. The region's booming electronics manufacturing industry, coupled with rising disposable incomes and increasing adoption of gaming consoles and personal computers, is driving demand for internal ODDs. North America and Europe, while mature markets, continue to exhibit steady demand due to the presence of established IT infrastructure and a large base of gaming enthusiasts.

Type Analysis

The internal optical disc drives market is segmented by type into DVD Drives, Blu-ray Drives, and CD Drives. DVD Drives have long been the most common optical drives used in personal computers and other electronic devices. Their popularity stems from their affordability and versatility in reading and writing DVDs, which are widely used for data storage and media playback. Despite the rise of higher-capacity Blu-ray discs, DVD Drives continue to dominate a significant portion of the market due to their lower cost and compatibility with a vast existing library of DVD media.

Blu-ray Drives are gradually gaining traction, especially among users who require higher storage capacities and better media quality. Blu-ray discs offer superior video and audio quality, making them a preferred choice for high-definition media playback. The adoption of Blu-ray Drives is particularly high in the gaming industry and among enthusiasts who prioritize high-definition content. Furthermore, the

United States SCE: Stock Price: Probability That US Stock Prices will be Higher 1 Year from Now data was reported at 35.662 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 33.832 % for Mar 2025. United States SCE: Stock Price: Probability That US Stock Prices will be Higher 1 Year from Now data is updated monthly, averaging 39.618 % from Jun 2013 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 143 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 51.840 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 33.767 % in Jun 2022. United States SCE: Stock Price: Probability That US Stock Prices will be Higher 1 Year from Now data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.H085: Survey of Consumer Expectations: Financial.

During the 21st century, sea-level rise will have a wide range of effects on coastal environments, human development and infrastructure in coastal areas. Consequently there is a need to develop modeling or other analytical approaches that can be used to evaluate potential impacts to inform coastal management. This dataset provides the data that were used to develop and evaluate the performance of a Bayesian network (BN) that was developed to predict long-term shoreline change associated with sea-level rise along the contiguous United States. The data consist of information compiled as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Coastal Vulnerability Index for the United States. In this work, the Bayesian network is used to define relationships between driving forces, geologic constraints, and coastal response which are represented by observations of local rates of relative sea-level rise, wave height, tide range, geomorphic classification, coastal slope, and shoreline change rate. Using this information, the BN is used to make probabilistic predictions of shoreline retreat in response to different future sea-level rise rates. The resulting probabilities were divided into five possible outcomes: Probability of shoreline change < -2 m/yr (erosion); Probability of shoreline change between -1 and -2 m/yr (erosion); Probability of shoreline change between -1 and +1 m/yr (stable); Probability of shoreline change between +1 and +2 m/yr (accretion); Probability of shoreline change > 2 m/yr (accretion).

We use the yield curve to predict future GDP growth and recession probabilities. The spread between short- and long-term rates typically correlates with economic growth. Predications are calculated using a model developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Released monthly.

Graph and download economic data for Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator (SAHMREALTIME) from Dec 1959 to Jul 2025 about recession indicators, academic data, and USA.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) obtained from multivariable generalized estimating equations models evaluating the association of CS with type of facility adjusting for known risk factors.