In 2023, clothing and shoe prices in South Korea were ** percent higher than the average of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Similarly, grocery prices were about *** times above the OECD average. In contrast, utility fees, including electricity, gas, water, and public transportation, were about ** percent lower compared to international standards.

China Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.949 Index, 2015 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.941 Index, 2015 for 2024. China Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 1.041 Index, 2015 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2025, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.007 Index, 2015 in 2022 and a record low of 0.258 Index, 2015 in 1988. China Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Indonesia ID: Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 2.059 Index, 2015 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.041 Index, 2015 for 2024. Indonesia ID: Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.896 Index, 2015 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2025, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.066 Index, 2015 in 2022 and a record low of 0.074 Index, 2015 in 1995. Indonesia ID: Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

NO: Exports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 2.495 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.495 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. NO: Exports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.836 Index, 2015 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.777 Index, 2015 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.208 Index, 2015 in Dec 1988. NO: Exports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PXNW - Price of commodity exportsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Japan JP: Exports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.995 Index, 2015 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.976 Index, 2015 for 2024. Japan JP: Exports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.805 Index, 2015 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2025, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.995 Index, 2015 in 2025 and a record low of 0.409 Index, 2015 in 1995. Japan JP: Exports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. PXNW - Price of commodity exportsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.140 Index, 2021 in 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.140 Index, 2021 for 2025. Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.630 Index, 2021 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2026, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.258 Index, 2021 in 2022 and a record low of 0.189 Index, 2021 in 1988. Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual.

Norway NO: Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 2.129 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.129 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. Norway NO: Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.744 Index, 2015 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.131 Index, 2015 in Jun 2024 and a record low of 0.311 Index, 2015 in Sep 1992. Norway NO: Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Italy Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.225 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.225 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. Italy Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.569 Index, 2021 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.520 Index, 2021 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.177 Index, 2021 in Mar 1988. Italy Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Ireland IE: Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.677 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.677 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. Ireland IE: Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.793 Index, 2015 from Mar 1990 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 144 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.917 Index, 2015 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.311 Index, 2015 in Sep 1992. Ireland IE: Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

KR: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.140 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.131 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. KR: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.986 Index, 2015 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.730 Index, 2015 in Mar 1998 and a record low of 0.819 Index, 2015 in Dec 1989. KR: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PMGSX - Price of non-commodity imports of goods and servicesIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Japan JP: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.086 Index, 2015 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.063 Index, 2015 for 2024. Japan JP: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 0.975 Index, 2015 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2025, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.424 Index, 2015 in 1988 and a record low of 0.807 Index, 2015 in 2012. Japan JP: Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. PMGSX - Price of non-commodity imports of goods and servicesIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

United States Exports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.065 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.065 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. United States Exports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.610 Index, 2021 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.390 Index, 2021 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.319 Index, 2021 in Mar 1988. United States Exports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Italy Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.147 Index, 2021 in 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.123 Index, 2021 for 2025. Italy Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 0.954 Index, 2021 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2026, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.169 Index, 2021 in 2022 and a record low of 0.699 Index, 2021 in 1988. Italy Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual.

United States Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.115 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.109 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. United States Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.019 Index, 2021 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.119 Index, 2021 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 0.903 Index, 2021 in Sep 1999. United States Imports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

AU: Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 2.104 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.104 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. AU: Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.906 Index, 2015 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.263 Index, 2015 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.270 Index, 2015 in Dec 1988. AU: Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Israel Exports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.171 Index, 2021 in 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.171 Index, 2021 for 2025. Israel Exports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.799 Index, 2021 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2026, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.171 Index, 2021 in 2026 and a record low of 0.181 Index, 2021 in 1988. Israel Exports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual.

Israel IL: Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.695 Index, 2015 in Dec 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.695 Index, 2015 for Sep 2025. Israel IL: Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.913 Index, 2015 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2025, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.778 Index, 2015 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.124 Index, 2015 in Dec 1988. Israel IL: Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly. PMNW - Price of commodity importsIndex, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Imports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.232 Index, 2021 in 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.232 Index, 2021 for 2025. Imports Price Index: Commodity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.591 Index, 2021 from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2026, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.389 Index, 2021 in 2022 and a record low of 0.245 Index, 2021 in 1992. Imports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual.

United States Exports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data was reported at 1.149 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.144 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. United States Exports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.856 Index, 2021 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.149 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026 and a record low of 0.779 Index, 2021 in Mar 1999. United States Exports Price Index: Non-Commodity Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Italy Exports Price Index: Commodity data was reported at 1.345 Index, 2021 in Dec 2026. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.345 Index, 2021 for Sep 2026. Italy Exports Price Index: Commodity data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.561 Index, 2021 from Mar 1988 (Median) to Dec 2026, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.412 Index, 2021 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 0.223 Index, 2021 in Sep 1992. Italy Exports Price Index: Commodity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.EO: Exports and Imports Price Index: Forecast: OECD Member: Quarterly.