Texas is by far the largest oil-producing state in the United States. In 2023, Texas produced a total of over two billion barrels. In a distant second place is New Mexico, which produced 667.5 million barrels in the same year. Virginia is the smallest producing state in the country, at five thousand barrels. Macro perspective of U.S. oil production The U.S. oil production totaled some 16.6 million barrels of oil per day, or a total annual oil production of 711 million metric tons. As the largest oil producer in the U.S., it is not surprising that Texas is home to the most productive U.S. oil basin, the Permian. The Permian has routinely accounted for at least 50 percent of total onshore production. Regional distribution of U.S. oil production A total of 32 of the 50 U.S. states produce oil. There are five regional divisions for oil production in the U.S., known as the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD). These five regional divisions of the allocation of fuels derived from petroleum products were established in the U.S. during the Second World War and they are still used today for data collection purposes. In line with the fact that Texas is by far the largest U.S. oil producing state, PADD 3 (Gulf Coast) is also the largest oil producing PADD, as it also includes the federal offshore region in the Gulf of Mexico. There are around 711 operational oil and gas rigs in the country as of May 2023

County-level data from oil and/or natural gas producing States—for onshore production in the lower 48 States only—are compiled on a State-by-State basis. Most States have production statistics available by county, field, or well, and these data were compiled at the county level to create a database of county-level production, annually for 2000 through 2011. Raw data for natural gas is for gross withdrawals, and oil data almost always include natural gas liquids. Note that State-provided natural gas withdrawals were not available for Illinois or Indiana; those estimates were produced using geocoded wells and State total production reported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency.

In the data file, counties with increases or decreases in excess of $20 million in oil and/or natural gas production during 2000-11 are also identified. See the Documentation for more details.

Currently, an ERS update to this data product is not planned.

Texas is the leading U.S. state in natural gas energy production. In 2023, the oil and gas rich state generated nearly 276.2 terawatt hours of electricity from gas turbines. Florida followed, with 197.3 terawatt hours of natural gas energy produced. Texas is also the U.S. state that consumes the most natural gas energy.

This dataset contains annual production information of oil and gas wells in New York State from 2001 to present.

There are 487 onshore oil and gas fields in California encompassing 3,392 square miles of aggregated area. The California State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) initiated a Regional Monitoring Program (RMP) in July 2015, intended to determine where and to what degree groundwater quality may be at potential risk to contamination related to oil and gas development activities including well stimulation, well integrity issues, produced water ponds, and underground injection. The first step in monitoring groundwater in and near oil and gas fields is to prioritize the 487 fields using consistent statewide analysis of available data that indicate potential risk of groundwater to oil and gas development. There were limited existing data on potential groundwater risk factors available for oil and gas fields across the state. During 2014-2016, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) extracted and compiled data from various sources, including the California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) and the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). During 2014-2016, the depth to top of perforated intervals and depth to base of freshwater for oil and gas production wells in California were extracted from well records maintained by the DOGGR. Well records including geophysical logs, well history, well completion reports, and correspondences were viewed on DOGGR's Well Finder website at https://maps.conservation.ca.gov/doggr/wellfinder/. This digital dataset contains 3,505 records for production wells, of which 2,964 wells have a recorded depth to top of perforated intervals and 1,494 wells have a recorded depth to base of freshwater. Wells were attributed with American Petroleum Institute (API) numbers, oil and gas field, and well location, well status and type, and nearest oil and gas field for wells that plotted outside field boundaries using the DOGGR All Wells geospatial data included in this data release. Wells were attributed with land surface elevations using the California National Elevation Dataset. Due to limited time and resources to analyze well records for the most recent well configuration, wells spatially distributed throughout the state and accounting for about 2 percent of the more than 185,000 production wells (new, active, idle, or plugged well status) were attributed with depth data.

A cells polygon feature class was created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to illustrate the degree of exploration, type of production, and distribution of production in the United States. Each cell represents a square mile of the land surface, and the cells are coded to represent whether the wells included within the cell are predominantly oil-producing, gas-producing, both oil and gas-producing, or the type of production of the wells located within the cell is unknown or dry. The well information was initially retrieved from IHS Inc.'s PI/Dwights PLUS Well Data on CD-ROM, which is a proprietary, commercial database containing information for most oil and gas wells in the U.S. Cells were developed as a graphic solution to overcome the problem of displaying proprietary well data. No proprietary data are displayed or included in the cell maps. The data are current through 10/1/2005.

Texas was the leading state in the United States in terms of direct employment by the oil and gas industry. In 2021, the oil and gas industry directly contributed to 508,000 jobs in the state. This was more than three times the number of such employees in California.

Texas extracts more shale gas than any other U.S. state. In 2021, shale gas production output in Texas reached 8.3 trillion cubic feet. Pennsylvania followed as the second most productive state. Pennsylvania is located within the Appalachia basin, which is the greatest natural gas producing U.S. basin. In total, the United States extracted around 27.99 trillion cubic feet of shale gas in 2021. Shale gas refers to natural gas that is trapped within shale formations of low permeability.

History of shale gas production

Shale gas resources can contain large accumulations of natural gas and/or oil. Production of natural gas from Texas’ Barnett Shale began around a decade ago and has acted as a model for new natural gas extraction technologies in other parts of the country. It was one of the first cases of large-scale natural gas production from shale resources under the Mitchell Energy and Development Corporation. More than 30 states are sitting on top of shale formations.

The production of shale gas has increased dramatically under the development of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling. U.S. shale gas and tight oil production has increased from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000 to approximately 25 trillion cubic feet in 2021. It is predicted that output will reach nearly 34 trillion cubic feet by 2050. As of 2020, the U.S. natural gas reserves amounted to 12.6 trillion cubic meters.

A cells polygon feature class was created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to illustrate the degree of exploration, type of production, and distribution of production in the State of Ohio. Each cell represents a quarter-mile square of the land surface, and the cells are coded to represent whether the wells included within the cell are predominantly oil-producing, gas-producing, both oil and gas-producing, or the type of production of the wells located within the cell is unknown or dry. The well information was acquired from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey in a Geographic Information System (GIS) data layer that contains all of the locatable oil and gas wells in Ohio. Cells were developed as a graphic solution to overcome the problem of displaying proprietary well data. No proprietary data are displayed or included in the cell maps. The data are current as of 2004.

This dataset comprises a collection of tabular data and graphical images supporting the U.S. Geological Survey's National Oil and Gas Assessment (NOGA) for San Joaquin Basin Province (010). The dataset includes detailed information on crude oil and natural gas production, including volumetric and descriptive data such as cumulative production, remaining reserves, and known recoverable volumes. Historical data covering field-discovery dates, well completion dates, exploration objectives, and well depths are also provided. Data sources include commercial databases along with supplemental information from various federal and state agencies. No proprietary data is included in this. The dataset is presented in multiple formats, including .pdf files for graphical images and .tab files for tabular data, encompassing eco-regional, federal land, ownership parcels, and state-wise data distributions.

Texas is by far the leading producing state of crude oil in the United States, with production amounting to roughly 5.5 million barrels per day. Following, New Mexico produced a third of the amount produced in the Lone Star state.

A cells polygon feature class was created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to illustrate the degree of exploration, type of production, and distribution of production in the United States. Each cell represents a quarter-mile square of the land surface, and the cells are coded to represent whether the wells included within the cell are predominantly oil-producing, gas-producing, both oil and gas-producing, or the type of production of the wells located within the cell is unknown or dry. The well information was initially retrieved from IHS Inc.'s PI/Dwights PLUS Well Data on CD-ROM, which is a proprietary, commercial database containing information for most oil and gas wells in the U.S. Cells were developed as a graphic solution to overcome the problem of displaying proprietary well data. No proprietary data are displayed or included in the cell maps. The data are current through 10/1/2005.

According to an optimal forecast scenario, state annual income from levies on natural gas profits will reach over three billion U.S. dollars by 2033. The pessimistic forecast expected this to reach just below 2.4 billion U.S. dollars.

This dataset comprises a collection of tabular data and graphical images supporting the U.S. Geological Survey's National Oil and Gas Assessment (NOGA) for Eastern Oregon-Washington Province (005). The dataset includes detailed information on crude oil and natural gas production, including volumetric and descriptive data such as cumulative production, remaining reserves, and known recoverable volumes. Historical data covering field-discovery dates, well completion dates, exploration objectives, and well depths are also provided. Data sources include commercial databases along with supplemental information from various federal and state agencies. No proprietary data is included in this. The dataset is presented in multiple formats, including .pdf files for graphical images and .tab files for tabular data, encompassing eco-regional, federal land, ownership parcels, and state-wise data distributions.

Oil and gas production wells within 50 kilometres of the coast. Source Geoscience Australia. See http://dbforms.ga.gov.au/www/npm.well.search

Map prepared by the Department of Environment and Energy in order to produce Figure COA5 in the Coasts theme of the 2016 State of the Environment Report, available at http://www.soe.environment.gov.au

The map service can be viewed at https://soe.terria.io/#share=s-5xHxFvBMoi61Z69wuIjli9nv3ha

Downloadable spatial data also available below.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product: Oil and Gas Extraction (211) in the United States (USOILGASNGSP) from 1997 to 2023 about extraction, oil, mining, gas, GSP, private industries, private, industry, GDP, and USA.

The Report Covers US Oil and Gas Market Trends and Industry Overview and it is Segmented by Sector (Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream).

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product: Oil and Gas Extraction (211) in California (CAOILGASNGSP) from 1997 to 2023 about extraction, oil, mining, gas, GSP, private industries, CA, private, industry, GDP, and USA.

This dataset comprises a collection of tabular data and graphical images supporting the U.S. Geological Survey's National Oil and Gas Assessment (NOGA) for Powder River Basin Province (033). The dataset includes detailed information on crude oil and natural gas production, including volumetric and descriptive data such as cumulative production, remaining reserves, and known recoverable volumes. Historical data covering field-discovery dates, well completion dates, exploration objectives, and well depths are also provided. Data sources include commercial databases along with supplemental information from various federal and state agencies. No proprietary data is included in this. The dataset is presented in multiple formats, including .pdf files for graphical images and .tab files for tabular data, encompassing eco-regional, federal land, ownership parcels, and state-wise data distributions.

US Oil And Gas Upstream Market size was valued at USD 923.44 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1094.75 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.15% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Domestic Oil Production and Energy Independence: The United States has greatly increased its oil and gas production capacity, hence boosting its position in global energy markets. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US crude oil output hit a new high of 13.3 million barrels per day in 2023, a 32% increase from 2018. According to the US Department of Energy, domestic oil output has reduced petroleum imports by 65% since 2010, and the US became a net energy exporter in 2020, exporting an average of 3.6 million barrels of petroleum products per day in 2023.

Technological Advancements in Drilling and Extraction: Advanced drilling technologies and improved extraction procedures have greatly increased production efficiency.