Crude Oil fell to 67.26 USD/Bbl on August 1, 2025, down 2.89% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 0.28%, and is down 8.51% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Brent fell to 69.48 USD/Bbl on August 1, 2025, down 3.10% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 0.54%, but it is still 9.54% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The commodity crude oil live chart provides real-time price data, technical analysis tools, and additional information that can assist traders, investors, and analysts in making informed decisions about the price movements of crude oil.

Learn about the trading hours for crude oil commodity trading around the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Find out the specific exchange and hours for each region, as well as the possibility of after-hours trading. Discover how the global nature of crude oil trading accommodates traders from different time zones.

Palm Oil fell to 4,251 MYR/T on August 1, 2025, down 0.61% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 4.63%, and is up 8.53% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The global crude oil trading market, a multi-trillion dollar industry, is characterized by intense competition among major players and significant influence from geopolitical events and macroeconomic factors. While precise market sizing data is not provided, leveraging publicly available information suggests a 2025 market value in the range of $3-4 trillion USD, reflecting the enormous volume of crude oil traded globally. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) – while unspecified – is likely to be in the low single digits over the forecast period (2025-2033), influenced by factors such as fluctuating demand driven by global economic growth, the ongoing energy transition toward renewable sources, and OPEC+ production policies. Key drivers include increasing global energy demand from developing economies, particularly in Asia, and the continued reliance on crude oil as a primary energy source. Trends indicate a shift towards greater transparency and digitalization within trading operations, as well as a growing focus on sustainability and environmental concerns impacting trading strategies and investments in carbon capture technologies. Restraints include price volatility caused by geopolitical instability, regulatory changes, and the increasing adoption of alternative energy sources. The market is segmented by various factors including crude type (Brent, WTI, etc.), trading location (spot, futures, etc.), and geographical regions. The major players in this market, including Vitol, Trafigura, Glencore, Gunvor, and the integrated oil majors (BP, Shell, TotalEnergies, Chevron), continue to dominate the landscape due to their established networks, financial strength, and access to vast resources. However, emerging players from Asia and the Middle East are increasingly challenging this dominance. Regional dynamics significantly impact trading patterns, with North America, Europe, and Asia remaining crucial regions. The forecast period will likely witness continued consolidation within the industry, strategic partnerships, and innovation in trading technology. The overall market is expected to demonstrate resilience despite the long-term shift towards decarbonization, largely driven by the continued demand for oil, particularly in transportation and industrial sectors. This necessitates continuous adaptation and strategic planning by market participants to navigate the evolving dynamics of the crude oil trading landscape effectively.

China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Retail: Grain and Oil Market data was reported at 0.354 RMB bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.389 RMB bn for 2022. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Retail: Grain and Oil Market data is updated yearly, averaging 4.795 RMB bn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.684 RMB bn in 2016 and a record low of 0.354 RMB bn in 2023. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Turnover: Retail: Grain and Oil Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Wholesale, Retail and Catering Sector – Table CN.RJA: Commodity Trading Market over 100 Million Yuan: Turnover: Retail.

Crude oil commodity trading refers to the buying and selling of contracts for the future delivery of crude oil. It is an essential market for oil producers, consumers, and speculators, providing a means to manage risk and make profits.

The primary objective of the assignment is to produce an adequate and comprehensive Commodity Trading Report on disclosure of information regarding revenues from the sales of the State’s share of oil, gas and other petroleum products, including reporting by product, price, market and sales volumes, as well as validating and reconciling the same data with data reported by Purchasing companies in accordance with the relevant EITI Requirement 4.2 of the 2016 Standard. The Report will conclude whether the Government of Myanmar receives a share of proceeds commensurate with expected market values from all commodity trade transactions and that the transfer of proceeds to the budget is transparent and accountable.

On June 16, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 72.89 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 71.77 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 73.15 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Crude oil prices rose slightly compared to the previous week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The data is in Stata format and includes 2 files. The file named Agric has variables: spot price of Chicago corn and Chicago soybeans, the futures price of Chicago corn and Chicago soybeans and long positions of commodity index traders. The file named Energy contains variables on spot and futures prices of WTI crude oil and Henry Hub natural gas. The data is originally obtained from US commodity futures trading commission

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Explore the dynamic and complex world of the crude oil commodity market, its role in the global economy, key pricing factors, major benchmarks, OPEC's influence, investment opportunities, and the challenges posed by environmental concerns and the shift towards renewable energy.

China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Grain and Oil Market data was reported at 2,833.585 sq m th in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,885.414 sq m th for 2022. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Grain and Oil Market data is updated yearly, averaging 3,598.600 sq m th from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,550.900 sq m th in 2010 and a record low of 2,833.585 sq m th in 2023. China Commodity Trading Market over 100 M Yuan: Operating Area: Grain and Oil Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Wholesale, Retail and Catering Sector – Table CN.RJA: Commodity Trading Market over 100 Million Yuan: Operating Area.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Is the S&P GSCI Crude Oil Index a Reliable Gauge of Global Oil Prices?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The global commodity trading services market is a highly concentrated industry dominated by major players like Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, and Cargill. While precise market sizing data is absent, industry reports suggest a substantial market valued in the hundreds of billions of dollars annually. A conservative estimate, based on typical industry growth rates and publicly available information regarding the largest players' revenues, places the 2025 market size at approximately $500 billion. This sector is characterized by a moderate Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), projected to be around 4-5% from 2025 to 2033, driven primarily by increasing global demand for raw materials, particularly in emerging economies experiencing rapid industrialization. Key trends include the increasing adoption of digital technologies to improve efficiency and transparency across the supply chain, a focus on sustainability and ethical sourcing practices responding to growing environmental concerns, and the ongoing consolidation of market participants through mergers and acquisitions. However, the market faces constraints such as geopolitical instability, volatile commodity prices, and increasing regulatory scrutiny related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Segmentation within the commodity trading services market is diverse, encompassing energy (oil, gas, power), agricultural products (grains, soft commodities, livestock), metals, and minerals. Each segment exhibits unique growth dynamics influenced by specific supply and demand factors. The energy segment remains the largest, although the agricultural and metals segments are also significant and projected to experience growth fueled by population growth and infrastructure development. The competitive landscape, characterized by intense competition among established players, also presents opportunities for specialized niche traders and technology-driven startups offering innovative solutions to optimize trading processes and improve risk management. Growth in the coming years will be strongly influenced by factors such as economic recovery patterns following recent global instability, emerging market growth, and government policy.

Heating Oil fell to 2.29 USD/Gal on August 1, 2025, down 4.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 4.95%, and is down 1.81% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

High price volatility among various commodities and the recent lowering of interest rates has fueled strong growth among commodity contracts intermediation brokers. While the national economy has continued to recover following a period of high inflationary pressures, recent rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and continued price volatility of oil and agricultural products strengthened commodity contracts’ popularity. Short-term contracts and future continue to facilitate interest among brokers, with revenue growing at a CAGR of 4.6% to an estimated $21.8 billion through the end of 2024, including an estimated 2.3% boost in 2024 alone. Profit continues to remain steady, as higher price volatility and lower interest rates continue to facilitate favorable market conditions for commodity traders. Banks, once outsized players in the industry, have significantly downsized or completely ended their commodity trading activities. This has put significant downward pressure on revenue as these institutions have been forced to limit proprietary trading due to the Volcker rule, enacted prior to the current period. The decreased presence of banks in the industry has allowed smaller players to enter the industry, exacerbating fragmentation among various service groups. The inflationary spike played a key role in buoying growth, with recent geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East and Europe strengthening commodity price volatility. Moving forward, commodity contract intermediaries face a less certain landscape, as anticipated declines in global oil prices and the agricultural price index will dampen the popularity of long-term commodity trades. Increased demand for metal and energy products and the low inventories of metal commodities are expected to sustain a significant revenue stream for brokers. However, further uncertainty surrounding rising tensions in the Middle East will impact the types of trades made by commodity traders. Greater automation and adoption of new technologies such as blockchain will offer a workflow enhancement in the longer term. Nonetheless, an expected decline in global oil prices is poised to cause revenue to fall at a CAGR of 1.0% to an estimated $20.8 billion through the end of 2029.

Commodity Trading Services Market Outlook

The global commodity trading services market size was valued at approximately USD 20 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 35 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% during the forecast period. The growth in this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for various commodities, technological advancements, and the globalization of trade, which have collectively fueled the expansion of trading services.

One significant growth factor for the commodity trading services market is the expanding global demand for energy resources. As countries strive to meet their energy needs, the trading of commodities such as oil, natural gas, and renewables has intensified. The energy segment remains a pivotal part of the commodity trading market, driven by expanding industrial activities, urbanization, and rising energy consumption in emerging economies. This upsurge in demand necessitates efficient trading services to manage supply chains, price volatility, and risk management, thereby propelling market growth.

Another driving force is the increasing adoption of advanced technologies in trading platforms. The integration of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data analytics has significantly enhanced the efficiency and transparency of trading activities. These technologies offer robust solutions for risk management, predictive analysis, and automated trading, which not only streamline operations but also boost trader confidence. Consequently, the incorporation of such cutting-edge technologies is expected to sustain the growth momentum of the commodity trading services market throughout the forecast period.

Moreover, globalization and the liberalization of trade policies have dismantled numerous barriers, leading to an interconnected global marketplace. With cross-border trade becoming more seamless, the demand for sophisticated trading services that can navigate the complexities of international regulations and compliance has escalated. This global interconnectivity ensures that commodities are traded efficiently across regions, meeting the demand-supply dynamics in various markets, and thus contributing to the market's positive outlook.

In the realm of commodity trading, the role of Commodity Trading, Transaction, and Risk Management (CTRM) Software has become increasingly pivotal. This software provides traders with comprehensive tools to manage the entire lifecycle of a trade, from execution to settlement. By integrating various functions such as trade capture, risk management, logistics, and accounting, CTRM software enhances operational efficiency and accuracy. This integration is crucial in today's fast-paced trading environment, where the ability to quickly adapt to market changes can significantly impact profitability. The adoption of CTRM software is driven by the need for real-time data, improved decision-making, and compliance with regulatory requirements, making it an indispensable asset for modern trading firms.

Regionally, North America and Asia Pacific are set to dominate the commodity trading services market. North America's mature market, coupled with its technological prowess and strong financial markets, makes it a significant player. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth due to industrial expansion, urbanization, and increasing energy consumption. The region's burgeoning economies, such as China and India, are major contributors to this growth, driving the demand for efficient commodity trading services.

Type Analysis

The commodity trading services market is segmented by type into energy, metals, agriculture, and others. The energy segment, comprising oil, gas, and renewables, holds a substantial market share due to the ever-increasing global energy demand. This segment is witnessing significant growth as nations strive to secure energy supplies amidst fluctuating prices and geopolitical tensions. The trading of energy commodities requires sophisticated services for risk management and price hedging, driving the need for advanced trading solutions.

The metals segment includes precious metals like gold and silver, as well as industrial metals like copper and aluminum. T

OTC Commodity Trading Platform Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global market size for OTC commodity trading platforms is valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion and is expected to reach around USD 6.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2% during the forecast period. The rapid digitalization of trading activities and the increasing complexity of commodity markets serve as significant drivers of this robust market expansion.

One of the primary growth factors for the OTC commodity trading platform market is the increasing reliance on digital technologies to streamline and optimize trading operations. With advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology, trading platforms are now equipped with more sophisticated tools for risk management, data analytics, and transaction security. These innovations are particularly vital in the OTC (Over-The-Counter) markets, where trades are not standardized and require bespoke solutions for each transaction.

Another driving force is the rising demand for commodities as alternative investment assets. As financial markets become more volatile, investors are diversifying their portfolios to include commodities like gold, crude oil, and agricultural products. This diversification trend has led to a surge in the number of individual traders and financial institutions utilizing OTC trading platforms to facilitate their trades. Consequently, the need for platforms that offer reliable, real-time data and efficient trade execution has never been higher.

Regulatory changes and the increasing globalization of commodity markets also contribute to market growth. Stricter regulatory frameworks require more transparent and compliant trading practices, which these advanced platforms are well-equipped to offer. Additionally, as commodity markets become more interconnected globally, there is a heightened need for platforms that can handle multi-currency transactions, cross-border trades, and compliance with different regional regulations.

Regionally, North America currently holds a dominant market share due to its advanced financial infrastructure and high adoption rate of digital trading solutions. However, the Asia Pacific region is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate over the forecast period. The rapid industrialization and growing awareness of digital trading solutions in countries like China and India are key contributors to this regional surge.

Component Analysis

In the OTC commodity trading platform market, components are primarily classified into software and services. The software segment dominates the market due to the integral role that advanced software solutions play in facilitating complex trading operations. Modern software platforms offer a range of functionalities, from real-time market data analysis to automated trading and risk management. These capabilities are essential for traders looking to optimize their strategies and maximize returns in volatile markets.

The services segment, while smaller in comparison, is equally critical. It encompasses a broad range of offerings, including consulting, implementation, training, and managed services. As trading platforms become more complex and integrated with other financial systems, the need for expert services to ensure seamless operation and compliance with regulatory standards becomes increasingly important. Traders and financial institutions often rely on these services to gain a competitive edge and mitigate operational risks.

Within the software segment, there is a growing trend towards the integration of AI and machine learning algorithms. These technologies enable platforms to provide predictive analytics, enhance decision-making capabilities, and offer personalized trading strategies. The incorporation of blockchain technology for transaction security and transparency is another noteworthy trend, aimed at reducing fraud and enhancing trust in OTC markets.

The services segment is witnessing an upsurge in demand for managed services, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that may lack the in-house expertise to manage complex trading operations. Managed services offer a cost-effective solution by outsourcing the management of the trading platform to specialized providers. This trend is expected to continue as more SMEs enter the OTC commodity trading space.

Overall, the component analysis underscores the critical importance of both software and services in the OTC commod