The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.

OECD Americas is the region with the greatest oil demand, followed by China. In 2023, daily oil demand in the OECD Americas amounted to 25 million barrels. This figure is set to decrease to 21.5 million barrels by 2050, although it would remain the largest oil consuming region. India is forecast to see the greatest growth in daily oil demand, with figures expected to double by 2050.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

The consumption of oil has steadily increased over the last three decades, totaling 4.53 billion metric tons in 2023, compared to 4.42 billion metric tons consumed the previous year. The only decline during this period was observed around the 2008-2009 financial crisis and around the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Regional oil consumption The United States and China are the countries with the highest oil consumption. Overall, oil consumption worldwide reached a new high in 2023, when it exceeded 4.5 billion metric tons for the first time. However, this growth in consumption was the highest in Asia Pacific, where figures went up by some 5.3 percent. In the United States, high consumption levels were held up by demand for petrochemicals as well as increased industrial production and demand for transportation by trucks. What is crude oil? Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons from plant animal life that was formed under immense pressure. It generally exists in liquid form and can be found in underground pools or reservoirs, in small spaces within sedimentary rocks, and near the Earth’s surface as a tar (also known as oil sands). In turn, crude oil and other hydrocarbons in natural gases are refined to form petroleum products such as gasoline and jet fuel.

Key information about China Oil Consumption

• China Oil Consumption was reported at 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 14,969.983 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• China Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,965.072 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 215.494 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• China Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

The graph illustrates the global consumption of crude oil from 1990 to 2008. In 2007, the world consumed a total of approximately four billion metric tons of crude oil.

Laos: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 18.61 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 17.58 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for Laos from 1980 to 2023 is 6.22 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 0.22 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 18.61 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2023.

Key information about Japan Oil Consumption

• Japan Oil Consumption was reported at 3,365.773 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,503.871 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Japan Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 4,933.384 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 5,805.695 Barrel/Day th in 1996 and a record low of 1,727.491 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Japan Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Iran Oil Consumption

• Iran Oil Consumption was reported at 1,816.840 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,853.006 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Iran Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,210.598 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,890.251 Barrel/Day th in 2013 and a record low of 139.289 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Iran Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Rubber and Plastic Products data was reported at 0.000 Ton mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.001 Ton mn for 2021. CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Rubber and Plastic Products data is updated yearly, averaging 0.003 Ton mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2022, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.012 Ton mn in 1995 and a record low of 0.000 Ton mn in 2022. CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Rubber and Plastic Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBB: Crude Oil Consumption.

Haiti: Oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2014 is 18 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 17 thousand barrels per day in 2013. In comparison, the world average is 444.70 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 210 countries. Historically, the average for Haiti from 1980 to 2014 is 9.39 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 3.7 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1994 while the maximum of 18 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2014.

The USA: Diesel and heating oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 3916.13 thousand barrels per day, a decline from 4025.57 thousand barrels per day in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 145.86 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1980 to 2023 is 3535.25 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 2670.86 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 4195.91 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2007.

The global oil supply chart offers insights into the production and consumption of oil worldwide. It showcases the balance between supply and demand, allows for regional and historical analysis, and aids in forecasting future trends. Experts and policymakers rely on this chart to evaluate the health of the oil market and make informed decisions.

Oil consumption worldwide reached approximately 100.2 million barrels per day in 2023. This was an increase of around three percent in comparison to the previous year, when global oil consumption experienced a drop as a result of the pandemic-enforced mobility restrictions which, in turn, led to a decline in transportation fuel demand. Apart from the years of the financial crisis and the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, oil consumption consecutively increased in every year since 1998. Oil demand by region As a region, Asia-Pacific has the highest demand for oil in the world, followed closely by the Americas. The United States alone contributes strongly to this high regional demand in the Americas, as it is the country with the largest petroleum consumption in the world. Oil is mainly used as a raw material for motor fuels or as a feedstock in the chemicals industry for products ranging from adhesives to plastics. It has historically also been used as a source for electricity and heat generation, although to a lesser extent than other fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. Where is oil produced? Though the U.S. holds only around four percent of proved oil reserves, it currently accounts for the greatest share of global crude oil production, surpassing countries with far larger oil reserves such as Saudi Arabia. With the expansion of the shale oil industry through new methods of extraction like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, the United States has become less dependent on oil imports as domestic production has drastically increased.

CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Cultural, Educational, Art and Craft, Sports and Entertainment Products data was reported at 0.000 Ton mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 Ton mn for 2014. CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Cultural, Educational, Art and Craft, Sports and Entertainment Products data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Ton mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2016, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Ton mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 Ton mn in 2014. CN: Crude Oil Consumption: Industry: Mfg: Cultural, Educational, Art and Craft, Sports and Entertainment Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table CN.RBB: Crude Oil Consumption.

The Central African Republic: Oil consumption, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2014 is 3 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 2.8 thousand barrels per day in 2013. In comparison, the world average is 444.70 thousand barrels per day, based on data from 210 countries. Historically, the average for the Central African Republic from 1980 to 2014 is 1.96 thousand barrels per day. The minimum value, 1 thousand barrels per day, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 3 thousand barrels per day was recorded in 2014.

This statistic outlines the demand for oil in India from 2013 to 2017, with projections until 2040. It is projected that the demand for oil in India in 2030 will be about 7.4 million barrels per day, which is double the demand for oil in 2013, at some 3.7 million barrels per day.

Key information about Germany Oil Consumption

• Germany Oil Consumption was reported at 1,954.716 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,072.366 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Germany Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,632.047 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 3,336.601 Barrel/Day th in 1979 and a record low of 1,708.632 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Germany Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

In 2023, the United States consumed nearly 19 million barrels of oil daily. In comparison to the previous year, figures increased by around 0.6 percent. Within the period of consideration the figure peaked at 20.8 million barrels of oil daily in 2005. The U.S. is the country with the highest oil consumption in the world. Domestic production U.S. oil production saw a noticeable growth after the Great Recession, as the energy industry developed extraction technologies to reduce the need to import high-priced oil. In 2021, domestic production amounted to 16.6 million barrels per day, while figures in 2008 stood at 6.8 million barrels per day. Texas is by far the leading crude oil producing state, with an annual production of two billion barrels in 2023. New Mexico was the second largest producer, at a quarter of Texas’ production. American oil companies As of June 2024, ExxonMobil had the highest market capitalization of any oil and gas producer in the world. Chevron and ConocoPhillips were also among the top 10 oil and gas companies worldwide based on market value, ranking second and seventh, respectively. ExxonMobil was founded in 1999, as a merger of Exxon and Mobil, formerly the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey and Standard Oil Company of New York, respectively. ExxonMobil is headquartered in Irving, Texas (although it has recently announced it will move it's headquarters further South to its Houston campus) and generated an operating revenue of 344 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. This figure represented an increase in comparison to 2021, when the company’s revenue dropped as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.

A crude oil supply chart is a graphical representation of the supply of crude oil over a specific period of time. It provides a visual depiction of the various factors that influence the production, imports, exports, and overall availability of crude oil. This article discusses the components of a crude oil supply chart, its ability to indicate the balance between supply and demand, and its importance for oil companies, energy analysts, and investors in making informed decisions in the oil industry.