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Crude Oil fell to 62.91 USD/Bbl on September 11, 2025, down 1.20% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 0.41%, and is down 8.79% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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Brent fell to 67.25 USD/Bbl on September 11, 2025, down 0.36% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 1.71%, but it is still 6.56% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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Crude oil trading charts are graphical representations of the price movements of crude oil over a specific period of time, providing valuable information for traders and investors. Learn how different types of charts, such as line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts, are used to identify patterns and make informed trading decisions. Discover how technical indicators enhance analysis, and where to access customizable real-time charts. Explore the power of crude oil trading charts in analyzing market t
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Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Real: Non Oil Sector data was reported at 115.810 Dec2000=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 119.027 Dec2000=100 for Feb 2025. Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Real: Non Oil Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 107.740 Dec2000=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146.475 Dec2000=100 in Jan 2015 and a record low of 74.900 Dec2000=100 in Feb 2005. Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Real: Non Oil Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.M006: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Dec2000=100.
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The primary data used in the paper are the published weekly price of Ron97 (CompareHero.my, 2020; Malaysia, 2021; The Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, 2020) , daily crude oil price in barrels (WTI, BRENT and OPEC) (EIA, 2020; OPEC, 2020) and daily foreign exchange rate (Selling rate) of the Ringgit per US dollars (Bank Negara, 2020). The data is pre-processed to clean the data and standardize the data for the modelling process. The crude oil price and foreign exchange rates are converted to weekly averages. Daily missing data are replaced with weekly averages. The foreign exchange rates, (G) in Ringgits per US dollar(RM/USD) (Bank Negara, 2020), is multiplied with the international crude oil price (X) to convert ringgits per barrel( RM/bbl), (I), using Equation(2). The crude oil price are converted to ringgit per litre using the Barrel to Litre Metric Conversion (M)(Ltd, 2020), as shown in Equation(3).
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Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Nominal: Non Oil Sector data was reported at 176.179 Dec2000=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 180.840 Dec2000=100 for Feb 2025. Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Nominal: Non Oil Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 119.447 Dec2000=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 184.577 Dec2000=100 in Jan 2025 and a record low of 91.300 Dec2000=100 in Mar 2005. Azerbaijan Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Nominal: Non Oil Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.M006: Effective Foreign Exchange Rate Index: Dec2000=100.
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The GCC foreign exchange market size reached USD 17.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 36 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1% during 2025-2033. The increasing economic diversification efforts in the GCC region, fluctuating oil prices, extensive trade relations with other countries, and a rise in foreign direct investments (FDI) in various non-oil sectors represent some of the key factors driving the market.
Report Attribute
|
Key Statistics
|
---|---|
Base Year
| 2024 |
Forecast Years
|
2025-2033
|
Historical Years
|
2019-2024
|
Market Size in 2024 | USD 17.9 Billion |
Market Forecast in 2033 | USD 36 Billion |
Market Growth Rate (2025-2033) | 8.1% |
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the GCC foreign exchange market report, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on counterparty and type.
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Marine oils are important to human nutrition as the major source of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key omega-3 long-chain (≥C20) polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LC-PUFA) that is low or lacking in terrestrial plant or animal oils. The inclusion of fish oil as main source of n-3 LC-PUFA in aquafeeds is mostly limited by the increasing price and decreasing availability. Fish oil replacement with cheaper terrestrial plant and animal oils has considerably reduced the content of n-3 LC-PUFA in flesh of farmed Atlantic salmon. Novel DHA-enriched oils with high alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) content will be available from transgenic oilseeds plants in the near future as an alternative for dietary fish oil replacement in aquafeeds. As a preliminary validation, we formulated an oil blend (TOFX) with high DHA and ALA content using tuna oil (TO) high in DHA and the flaxseed oil (FX) high in ALA, and assessed its ability to achieve fish oil-like n-3 LC-PUFA tissue composition in Atlantic salmon smolts. We applied proteomics as an exploratory approach to understand the effects of nutritional changes on the fish liver. Comparisons were made between fish fed a fish oil-based diet (FO) and a commercial-like oil blend diet (fish oil + poultry oil, FOPO) over 89 days. Growth and feed efficiency ratio were lower on the TOFX diet. Fish muscle concentration of n-3 LC-PUFA was significantly higher for TOFX than for FOPO fish, but not higher than for FO fish, while retention efficiency of n-3 LC-PUFA was promoted by TOFX relative to FO. Proteomics analysis revealed an oxidative stress response indicative of the main adaptive physiological mechanism in TOFX fish. While specific dietary fatty acid concentrations and balances and antioxidant supplementation may need further attention, the use of an oil with a high content of DHA and ALA can enhance tissue deposition of n-3 LC-PUFA in relation to a commercially used oil blend.
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This study examined the relationship between debt servicing and foreign exchange rate unification in Nigeria from 1995 to 2023, hypothesizing that a unified exchange rate policy would significantly impact the country's debt service-to-revenue ratio. Using annual time series data from sources such as the International Monetary Fund and World Development Indicators, the study employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze the relationship between the debt service-to-revenue ratio and factors including the official foreign exchange rate, GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and oil prices. The findings revealed several notable insights. Exchange rate unification was found to have a significant negative effect on the debt service-to-revenue ratio, suggesting that a unified exchange rate policy could help reduce Nigeria's debt service burden. Both current and lagged inflation rates showed a significant negative impact on the debt service-to-revenue ratio, indicating that higher inflation might be eroding the real value of debt or increasing nominal revenues faster than debt servicing costs. Lagged exchange rates were found to negatively affect the debt service-to-revenue ratio, implying that higher exchange rates in the previous period decrease the current ratio. Oil prices demonstrated mixed effects, with current prices positively impacting the debt service-to-revenue ratio while lagged prices had a negative effect. The study also revealed strong persistence in debt servicing behavior over time, as evidenced by the significant positive correlation between current and previous year's debt service ratios. These results offer significant implications for policymakers. The negative effect of exchange rate unification on the debt service-to-revenue ratio suggests that such a policy could improve efficiency in forex markets and reduce arbitrage opportunities, ultimately helping to reduce the debt service burden. The negative relationship between inflation and the debt service-to-revenue ratio indicates that higher inflation might be beneficial for debt servicing in the short term, though this should be interpreted cautiously given the potential negative consequences of high inflation. The mixed impact of oil prices reflects the complexity of Nigeria's oil-dependent economy, highlighting the need for economic diversification. The strong persistence in debt servicing commitments points to potential structural issues in debt management or lack of fiscal flexibility. Policymakers can use these findings to inform strategies for managing Nigeria's debt burden. The results suggest that pursuing exchange rate unification, carefully managing inflation, diversifying the economy to reduce oil dependence, and improving fiscal discipline could all contribute to better management of debt servicing costs. However, it's crucial to consider the lagged effects of economic variables on debt servicing when formulating long-term fiscal strategies.
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Morocco Average Import Price: Energy Products: Crude Oil data was reported at 5,812.000 MAD/Ton th in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,353.000 MAD/Ton th for 2013. Morocco Average Import Price: Energy Products: Crude Oil data is updated yearly, averaging 3,489.500 MAD/Ton th from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2014, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,635.000 MAD/Ton th in 2012 and a record low of 901.000 MAD/Ton th in 1998. Morocco Average Import Price: Energy Products: Crude Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Foreign Exchange Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.P001: Average Import Price.
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Philippines Loans: Foreign Currency Deposit Units: Oil Companies data was reported at 102.871 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 105.241 USD mn for Mar 2018. Philippines Loans: Foreign Currency Deposit Units: Oil Companies data is updated quarterly, averaging 184.180 USD mn from Jun 1993 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 101 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 613.980 USD mn in Mar 1995 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2010. Philippines Loans: Foreign Currency Deposit Units: Oil Companies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Philippines – Table PH.KB010: Loans: Foreign Currency Deposit Units.
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Exports - Oil-Seeds&Oleaginous Fruits For Oth.Fxd.Veg.Oil Extn. in Australia remained unchanged at 0 AUD Million in February. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Australia Exports of Oil-seeds&oleaginous Fruits For Oth.fx.
Our MarketPsych offerings provide a comprehensive overview: MarketPsych transforms meanings and sentiments into machine-readable values and signals, encompassing all major nations, commodities, currencies, cryptocurrencies, equity sectors, and both public and private firms. The data is extracted from an extensive range of news and social media content using a meticulously developed language framework. This framework assesses emotions (such as optimism, confusion, urgency), financial terminology (like price forecasts), and topics (including interest rates, mergers). We have collaborated on three related products: MarketPsych Analytics, StarMine MarketPsych Media Sentiment Model, and MarketPsych ESG Analytics. MarketPsych sentiment indicators are utilized by us and our clients for various purposes, including the development and enhancement of trading strategies, volatility prediction, risk management, event tracking, macroeconomic nowcasting, and earnings call advisory.
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Total fatty acid content (mg g-1 lipid) and fatty acid composition of oils and feeds (as % total fatty acids).
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Ingredient and proximate composition of experimental feeds.
Since 2018, the Russian government's budget rule involves a monthly acquisition of the foreign currency to contribute to the Russian National Wealth Fund, along with the oil and gas industry revenues. In *************, the highest volume of foreign currency was purchased under the named rule, after which the value of funds for such purposes gradually decreased. In **********, the lowest mark was recorded at roughly *** billion Russian rubles.
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Russia Foreign Currency and Gold Purchases: Domestic Market: Difference between Expected and Actual Core Oil & Gas Revenue data was reported at 29.700 RUB bn in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.200 RUB bn for Mar 2025. Russia Foreign Currency and Gold Purchases: Domestic Market: Difference between Expected and Actual Core Oil & Gas Revenue data is updated monthly, averaging 214.200 RUB bn from Jan 2018 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 88 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 798.400 RUB bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of -190.100 RUB bn in May 2020. Russia Foreign Currency and Gold Purchases: Domestic Market: Difference between Expected and Actual Core Oil & Gas Revenue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table RU.FB006: Federal Government Revenue and Expenditure: General.
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Egypt PF: Others: Up to 1 Month: Oil Sector Foreign Currency Sales to CBE data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Jan 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Dec 2024. Egypt PF: Others: Up to 1 Month: Oil Sector Foreign Currency Sales to CBE data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Jul 2010 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 175 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.000 USD mn in Sep 2015 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jan 2025. Egypt PF: Others: Up to 1 Month: Oil Sector Foreign Currency Sales to CBE data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Egypt. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Egypt – Table EG.KA011: Predetermined Short-term Net Flows Affecting the Official Reserves.
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Canola fell to 627.49 CAD/T on September 11, 2025, down 0.11% from the previous day. Over the past month, Canola's price has fallen 3.51%, but it is still 11.74% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Canola - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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Russia Exports: Petroleum Pdts: Foreign Currency Receipt: Transit Bank Acc: Year to Date: ow Current Account data was reported at 38.600 USD bn in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.000 USD bn for Sep 2016. Russia Exports: Petroleum Pdts: Foreign Currency Receipt: Transit Bank Acc: Year to Date: ow Current Account data is updated quarterly, averaging 16.821 USD bn from Jun 2002 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65.500 USD bn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 1.051 USD bn in Mar 2003. Russia Exports: Petroleum Pdts: Foreign Currency Receipt: Transit Bank Acc: Year to Date: ow Current Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table RU.JAA019: Exports: Petroleum Products.
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Crude Oil fell to 62.91 USD/Bbl on September 11, 2025, down 1.20% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 0.41%, and is down 8.79% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.