ExxonMobil ranks first among the United States' top ten oil and gas producing companies based on market capitalization. As of December 18, 2024, the Texas-based oil supermajor had a market cap of 474.71 billion U.S. dollars. ExxonMobil can not only trace its roots back to the early years of commercial oil production, it has also become one of the largest oil and gas companies in the world. It is active in all areas of the supply chain, from hydrocarbon extraction to retailing of gasoline. What is market cap? As opposed to sales or assets, market capitalization is a metric used to determine a company’s size by the worth of their outstanding shares on the stock market. ExxonMobil often ranks as the leading oil and gas company based on market cap worldwide. However, its net income is often significantly lower than that of state-owned entities such as Saudi Aramco. The differing ratios exemplify how market cap is not a hard figure like net profits, but inflates and fluctuates according to the perceived value of a company, influenced by less quantifiable factors. The role of oil and gas in the world economy The oil and gas industry is involved in exploration, extraction, refining, transport, and marketing of hydrocarbons. Many industries are extremely dependent on oil and gas products, mostly in the form of fuels or raw materials for chemical products. The oil and gas industry is one of the largest worldwide, and it would follow that companies involved within the industry are among the top companies worldwide by revenue.

The Permian basin is the region with the largest number of oil rigs in the United States. As of end of February 2025, there were 302 active rigs in the basin. This was more than seven times the number of rigs in Eagle Ford, which ranked second. Both basins are mainly located in Texas. The number of operational U.S. oil and gas rigs stood at around 590 units around the same time. U.S. oil industry In the years following the development of sophisticated extraction methods for shale oil and gas, the U.S. has grown to become the world’s leading oil-producing country, ahead of Saudi Arabia. U.S. oil production peaked in 2023, at nearly 19.4 million barrels per day. U.S. as an oil exporter In December 2015, the U.S. lifted a longtime ban on exports of crude oil from the U.S. Since then, the amount of oil exported from the U.S. has also increased significantly. In line with a production increase, 2023 also saw the largest amount of oil exports from the U.S. The leading oil exporters globally included large producer countries such as the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and Russia.

The Report Covers US Oil and Gas Market Trends and Industry Overview and it is Segmented by Sector (Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream).

As of January 1, 2024, the Marathon Petroleum refinery in Galveston Bay, Texas was the largest crude oil refinery in the United States, with a refining capacity of 631,000 barrels per calendar day. The largest five oil refineries in the country are all located in the Gulf Coast (PADD 3), with four facilities in Texas and one in Louisiana. The ubiquity of refineries in Texas is unsurprising, given that the state is also the leading oil-producing U.S. state. The U.S. refining industry The number of operational refineries in the U.S. has notably declined since the 1980s. However, despite the 1980 oil shock resulting in closures of smaller refineries, many more began expanding, which explains the comparatively smaller loss in U.S. refining capacity since then. Future spells trouble for refining industry As many countries plan stringent fossil fuel exit strategies and introduce carbon taxes, refining margins and as such the profitability of individual refineries are expected to be affected. This would affect the European market in particular where climate change mitigation targets are some of the strictest in the world. In a bid to cutting costs, BP has already announced the closure of one of its largest refineries in Germany from 2025 onward. Meanwhile, many of the largest oil refineries in the world are located in Asia.

Crude Oil Production in the United States increased to 13468 BBL/D/1K in April from 13450 BBL/D/1K in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Oil and gas producers have experienced high volatility in recent years. The pandemic halted the economy and ripped away steady growth as restrictions limited the need for oil and gas. The conflict in Ukraine added to the uncertainty, as the reliance on Russian oil and gas was distributed between domestic producers and other sources. As the economy recovered, the need for oil and gas shot up quicker than supply could match, causing prices to surge and generating substantial returns. Nonetheless, this growth was short-lived as prices fell in 2023 and 2024, causing revenue to dip, despite massive upticks in production. Overall, revenue has swelled at a CAGR of 10.7% over the five years, reaching $509.4 billion in 2025, including a 3.9% uptick in 2025 alone. Exports of crude oil and natural gas from the United States had long been banned with few exceptions, but legislation passed in 2016 overturned this rule and dramatically changed the industry. Exports pushed up dramatically as producers sought to capitalize on opportunities abroad. They have continued to climb in recent years, becoming essential to producers' success. Sanctions placed on Russian energy have bolstered export growth, with the Netherlands becoming the largest US energy export market late over the current period. Innovation in drilling technology will drive the performance of producers forward, but environmental concerns and increasing pressure to convert to renewables will limit success. Fossil fuel prices will weaken steadily but remain high, providing solid profit for producers. The trade-weighted index falling over the outlook period will benefit exports and reduce import penetration. European countries continuing to reduce their reliance on Russian energy may provide US producers with new opportunities. Nonetheless, imports and exports to and from Mexico and Canada may be impacted if reflationary energy tariffs are instated. Overall, revenue is set to dip at a CAGR of 2.3% to $452.5 billion through the end of 2030.

County-level data from oil and/or natural gas producing States—for onshore production in the lower 48 States only—are compiled on a State-by-State basis. Most States have production statistics available by county, field, or well, and these data were compiled at the county level to create a database of county-level production, annually for 2000 through 2011. Raw data for natural gas is for gross withdrawals, and oil data almost always include natural gas liquids. Note that State-provided natural gas withdrawals were not available for Illinois or Indiana; those estimates were produced using geocoded wells and State total production reported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency. In the data file, counties with increases or decreases in excess of $20 million in oil and/or natural gas production during 2000-11 are also identified. See the Documentation for more details. Currently, an ERS update to this data product is not planned.

Texas is by far the largest oil-producing state in the United States. In 2024, Texas produced a total of over two billion barrels. In a distant second place is New Mexico, which produced 744.6 million barrels in the same year. Virginia is the smallest producing state in the country, at three thousand barrels. Macro perspective of U.S. oil production The U.S. oil production totaled some 19.4 million barrels of oil per day, or a total annual oil production of 827 million metric tons in 2023. As the largest oil producer in the U.S., it is not surprising that Texas is home to the most productive U.S. oil basin, the Permian. The Permian has routinely accounted for at least 50 percent of total onshore production. Regional distribution of U.S. oil production A total of 32 of the 50 U.S. states produce oil. There are five regional divisions for oil production in the U.S., known as the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD). These five regional divisions of the allocation of fuels derived from petroleum products were established in the U.S. during the Second World War and they are still used today for data collection purposes. In line with the fact that Texas is by far the largest U.S. oil producing state, PADD 3 (Gulf Coast) is also the largest oil producing PADD, as it also includes the federal offshore region in the Gulf of Mexico. There are around 590 operational oil and gas rigs in the country as of February 2025.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Oil and Gas Extraction (CES1021100001) from Jan 1972 to Jun 2025 about extraction, logging, oil, mining, gas, establishment survey, employment, and USA.

The Report Covers US Oil & Gas Upstream Market Outlook and it is segmented by Location of Deployment (Onshore and Offshore)ts.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product: Oil and Gas Extraction (211) in the United States (USOILGASRGSP) from 1997 to 2023 about extraction, oil, mining, gas, GSP, private industries, private, real, industry, GDP, and USA.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

The report covers Natural Gas Midstream Companies and it is segmented by Sub-sectors in the Midstream Sector (Transportation, Storage, and LNG Terminal).

The size of the USA Oil and Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00% during the forecast period. The oil and gas market refers to the global industry involved in the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and sale of petroleum and natural gas products. This sector plays a crucial role in powering the global economy, providing the primary source of energy for industries, transportation, heating, and electricity generation. The market is divided into three main segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream involves exploration and production, where companies search for oil and gas reserves and extract them. Midstream covers the transportation, storage, and wholesale marketing of crude or refined petroleum products, often involving pipelines, shipping, and storage facilities. Downstream includes refining crude oil, processing raw natural gas, and marketing the end products like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and petrochemicals used in plastics and other materials. Recent developments include: March 2022: The United States' President Joe Biden agreed to a landmark energy supply deal with the European Union. Under this deal, the United States was expected to increase transatlantic gas deliveries. This deal is important to reduce dependence on Russia after the Russia-Ukraine War., January 2022: The Department of Energy announced the release of 13.4 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The release of the emergency oil reserves aimed to combat rising gasoline prices in the United States and the lack of oil supply worldwide.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Modernization and Upgrades of Existing Military Aircraft Fleets4.; Increasing Defense Budgets. Potential restraints include: 4., Shift Toward Unmanned Aircraft. Notable trends are: Upstream Sector Expected Witness Significant Growth.

Number of Businesses statistics on the Oil & Gas Field Services industry in United States

The Report Covers US Downstream Oil and Gas Companies and the Market is Segmented by Sector (Refining and Petrochemical). The Report Offers the Market Size and Forecasts for Refining Capacity (in Million Barrels Per Day) for all the Above Segments.

In 2023, the total revenue of the United States’ oil and gas industry came to ************* U.S. dollars. That was a considerable decrease from the previous year, when U.S. oil and gas had revenue peaked at ************* U.S. dollars. The advent of shale oil and gas Following the financial crisis, investors in the U.S. sought to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas in turbulent international markets. Despite high start-up costs, shale gas and tight oil became economically viable to extract as the result of new methods such as hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking). Production expanded rapidly in states with large permeable rock formations of sandstone, such as Texas and North Dakota. Surplus and instability The United States’ production of shale gas and tight oil has continued to grow significantly since 2008, leading to an oversupply by 2014. During the 2010s oil glut, output and revenue decreased as petroleum prices were destabilized worldwide. The trajectory of the gross output in the United States' oil and gas extraction industry largely precipitates the changes in total revenue, both reaching a high point in 2014 before a drastic fall the following year.

Key information about United States Crude Oil: Production

• United States Crude Oil: Production was reported at 12,927.088 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 11,910.573 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Crude Oil: Production data is updated yearly, averaging 8,135.663 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 64 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 12,927.088 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 4,999.727 Barrel/Day th in 2008
• US Crude Oil: Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.OPEC.CO: Crude Oil Production: Yearly

Oil and gas field service providers are directly tied to oil and gas production, so the industry typically follows trends that are significant to that industry (IBISWorld Report 21111). The period started off on a low note as the pandemic massively weakened production, cutting down the need for field service providers as the number of rigs operating saw a steep drop. This drop carried on in 2021 but resurged in 2022, driven by favorable pricing because of supply chain issues from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which briefly bolstered field services providers. This revenue growth carried on into 2023 and 2024 as production continued to push up. Even so, prices took a dip, so growth was not as significant. Overall revenue pushed up at a CAGR of 1.4%, reaching $101.5 billion through 2025, including a 1.9% push down in 2025 as oil and gas prices are set to fall. Amid these fluctuations, the adoption of advanced enhanced oil recovery techniques initially benefited oil and gas field services providers as companies enlisted support for new technologies. Yet, increased efficiency led to a reduced need for rigs, fundamentally constraining growth for oil and gas field service providers. Despite this, profit has swelled amid lower operational costs. Nonetheless, with this uptick in efficiency, field service providers have cut down their workforce as employment has pushed down at a CAGR of 3.4% from 2020 to 2025. Looking ahead, oil and gas field services providers are poised to enjoy modest growth. The stabilization of natural gas and crude oil prices will continue, allowing for more investment in the industry and providing a much-needed boost to field service providers. Even so, the continued push for investment in renewable energy poses a competitive threat. Despite these challenges, US oil and gas producers will sustain robust production levels, particularly for exports, which will positively influence field service providers. The need for natural gas will also support growth in this sector. Overall, revenue for oil and gas field services providers is set to climb at a CAGR of 0.5%, reaching $104.0 billion in 2030.

The United States Oil & Gas Upstream Market size was valued at USD XX Billion in 2022 and is expected to surpass USD XX Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 4% during the forecast period, 2023 – 2031. The growth of the market is attributed to the rising oil & gas consumption due to the strong economy recovery and increasing population in the country.



Upstream refers to foremost operations stage in the oil & gas industry that involves exploration and production. Upstream, midstream, and downstream are the three segments of the oil & gas industry. Upstream stage includes drilling activities. It is farthest stage of operation from the end-user consumer in the oil & gas supply chain. Upstream is followed by midstream and downstream, which includes transportation of crude oil stage and refining and distribution phases respectively.

The upstream segment of the oil & gas industry consists of exploration activities, such as creating geological surveys and obtaining land rights, and production activities, which include onshore and offshore drilling. Oil & gas exploration involves siting potential locations for oil & gas drilling and extraction. Geological surveys are conducted using various methods such as testing subsoil for onshore exploration and seismic imaging for offshore exploration. Majority of the oil & gas production in the US relies on onshore activities.



The wells are grouped together in a field, ranging from a half acre per well for heavy crude oil to 80 acres per well for natural gas, in onshore drilling. The group of wells are connected by carbon steel tubes, which consist of the oil & gas to a production and processing facility through a chemical and heating process. Onshore production companies can turn on and off rigs more easily than offshore rigs, in response to the market conditions. Offshore drilling uses a single platform that consists of fixed or mobile support. It is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is carried out to explore and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations under the seabed<span style="font-fam