In 2024, the total revenue of the United States’ oil and gas industry came to ******billion U.S. dollars. That was a decrease from the previous year, when U.S. oil and gas reached *** billion U.S. dollars. Figures peaked in 2022 as a result of decade-high oil and gas prices. The advent of shale oil and gas Following the financial crisis, investors in the U.S. sought to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas in turbulent international markets. Despite high start-up costs, shale gas and tight oil became economically viable to extract as the result of new methods such as hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking). Production expanded rapidly in states with large permeable rock formations of sandstone, such as Texas and North Dakota. Changes in future shale production In addition to global market developments that impact short-term demand and prices, the trajectory of gross output in the oil and gas extraction industry largely precipitates the changes in U.S. oil revenue seen here. Going forward, production of U.S. shale gas and tight oil is expected to see only a moderate increase until 2050.

Apart from BP, the net income of major oil and gas companies in the first quarter of 2025 decreased across the board. However, all companies were able to turn a profit this quarter despite economic uncertainty and lower than expected crude prices. Saudi Aramco continues to dominate the sector, with net earnings exceeding ** billion U.S. dollars. This performance underscores the continued financial strength of state-owned oil enterprises in a volatile global energy market. State-owned giants lead production and profits Saudi Aramco's financial dominance is rooted in its unparalleled production output. The company extracts approximately **** million barrels of crude oil and associated liquids per day, more than ***** times that of its closest competitor. This vast output dwarfs that of shareholder-owned companies like ExxonMobil, which produces around ***** million barrels daily. The scale of state-controlled oil companies extends beyond production to reserves as well, with Saudi Aramco holding nearly *** billion barrels of proved hydrocarbon reserves in 2023, over ** times ExxonMobil's reported reserves. Shifting strategies in a changing industry As the oil and gas sector faces pressure to adapt to climate concerns, companies are diversifying their portfolios. Shell has maintained the highest brand value among oil and gas companies, estimated at **** billion U.S. dollars in 2024, partly due to its increased focus on low-carbon investments. TotalEnergies is leading the supermajors in capital expenditure on renewables and other low-carbon sources, spending *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024. In contrast, ExxonMobil allocated just **** billion U.S. dollars to such initiatives, while Saudi Aramco's low-carbon investments remain limited to blue ammonia production and solar project investments.

Exxon Mobil was the leading oil and gas producing company worldwide by net income as of 12-month rolling data from August 2025. Many oil supermajors are among the most profitable oil and gas companies. Exxon Mobil's net income was highest in 2022, when it reached more than 50 billion U.S. dollars. Oil and gas industry The oil and gas industry is one of the largest industries worldwide. This sector is involved in exploration, extraction, refining, transport, and marketing of petroleum commodities. Many industries rely heavily on oil and gas products as fuels and feedstocks. It is no wonder then that oil and gas companies are regularly among the most profitable companies worldwide. State-owned enterprises are largest producers State-owned businesses are among the largest within the oil and gas industry. Saudi Arabia's Saudi Aramco is by far the leading oil company worldwide based on daily oil production, at over ********** barrels per day. ExxonMobil was the largest non-state-owned oil producer, at ************* barrels per day in 2024.

The oil and gas industry has brought in over a trillion U.S. dollars in annual profits for much of the past decade. Despite a decrease in 2020 when the coronavirus pandemic reduced fuel demand, oil & gas profits have remained high. A peak of over ************ U.S. dollars was reported in 2008, 2011 and 2012. The figures reflect profits less costs of production and translate into *********** U.S. dollars of daily profits over the past 50 years.

Graph and download economic data for Corporate profits after tax: Domestic industries: Mining: Oil and gas extraction (N3207C0A144NBEA) from 1998 to 2021 about extraction, corporate profits, mining, oil, gas, tax, domestic, corporate, industry, GDP, and USA.

Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation) is the leading global oil and gas company by revenues generated. In the 12-month period leading up to August 2025, the Chinese state-owned enterprise generated ************** U.S. dollars in revenues. State-owned enterprises are largest producers State-owned businesses are among the largest within the oil and gas industry. Saudi Arabia's Saudi Aramco is the leading oil company worldwide based on daily oil production, at over ********** barrels per day. This is significantly more than the daily output of ExxonMobil. At ************* barrels of crude oil per day, it is the largest producer among public companies not majority owned by any state. The United States-based oil and gas giant ExxonMobil generated *********** U.S. dollars in revenues in the 12 months leading up to August 2025, coming in third in this list. Diversification of oil & gas portfolios Due to growing investor pressure and judicial court rulings, some oil and gas companies have been incentivized to increase the share of non-fossil fuel assets in their portfolio. Their efforts have been supported by an increasing number of investment funds and asset managers, with more diverse companies also often ranking higher in terms of brand value. Many European oil majors have already begun looking for clean energy ventures where their expertise may help them gain footing fast, such as offshore wind and blue hydrogen. This is also reflected in a growing share of low-carbon investments in overall capex.

The USA: Revenue minus production cost of oil, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 0.61 percent, an increase from 0.19 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 2.69 percent, based on data from 181 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1970 to 2021 is 0.64 percent. The minimum value, 0.01 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 3.15 percent was recorded in 1980.

Income statement and balance sheet for the oil and gas extraction sector (formerly known as conventional) and the oil sands sector (formerly known as non-conventional).

ExxonMobil is the largest United States-based oil and gas producing company. As of December 2024, ExxonMobil's revenues amounted to ****** billion U.S. dollars. ExxonMobil’s revenue was significantly higher than its competitors, earning nearly *** billion U.S. dollars more than Chevron, which ranked second that same year. ExxonMobil’s main operations and locations Based in Irving, Texas, ExxonMobil is consistently ranked as one of the top oil and gas companies worldwide based on revenue. The company has early origins in John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company from the 1880s but became the entity it is today when two major oil companies, Exxon and Mobil, merged in 1999. The company is one of the leading global oil refiners, with refineries in 21 countries. The majority of ExxonMobil's refining capacity is in North America and Europe. Impact of 2022 rise in oil prices ExxonMobil's revenue has seen a stark rise this decade. While a 2020 slump followed impacts of the pandemic on economic activity and outlooks, revenues have more than doubled since then. As a result of rising oil prices, ExxonMobil regained its position among the largest ten companies by revenue worldwide along with other major oil producers and refiners.

Global oil and gas production companies have gone through significant turbulence for most of the period. Revenue started off in a downturn amid the pandemic and its accompanying lockdowns, primarily the industry's largest market, the transportation sector, was limited. This was quickly reversed as the economy opened and supply outpaced demand, causing prices to skyrocket. High prices, accompanied by swelling production, led to surging revenue. This was further amplified by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which forced many countries to put sanctions on Russia. With countries scrambling to find new suppliers, prices continued to shoot up in 2022. Nonetheless, prices eventually cooled back down later in the period, but still remained well above pre-pandemic levels. Overall revenue has pushed up at a CAGR of 11.7% to $4.0 trillion through the end of 2025, including a slight 7.3% dip in 2025 alone. Profit also surged as purchase costs came down. Emerging markets in BRIC nations, Southeast Asia and Africa continue to drive growth because of rapid industrialization and population increases, heightening the need for crude oil, natural gas and related downstream products. Even so, the gradual shift toward renewable energy poses challenges for producers, as many countries have implemented regulations and incentives to promote clean energy use. Geopolitical tensions and the uncertainties stemming from the global pandemic underscore the importance of diversifying supply sources to ensure energy security. Overall, industry revenue is set to push down at a CAGR of 2.5% to $3.6 trillion through the end of 2030. The bulk of this period will be highlighted by more efforts in oil and gas exploration and production in emerging markets, potentially transforming these regions into major global producers. Established countries will take this time to upgrade their technology and infrastructure to make production more efficient to keep profitability steady. Even so, the excess supply of oil and gas, combined with the push for sustainability, will drive prices down, leading to revenue contractions.

The US oil and gas production index measures the change in annual crude oil and natural gas production in the continental United States. Data for both commodities is sourced from the Energy Information Administration, and crude oil production volume has been converted to the equivalent measurement of natural gas. The base year of the index is 2000.

The average for 2021 based on 181 countries was 2.69 percent. The highest value was in Libya: 56.38 percent and the lowest value was in Antigua and Barbuda: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Oil and gas producers have experienced high volatility in recent years. The pandemic halted the economy and ripped away steady growth as restrictions limited the need for oil and gas. The conflict in Ukraine added to the uncertainty, as the reliance on Russian oil and gas was distributed between domestic producers and other sources. As the economy recovered, the need for oil and gas shot up quicker than supply could match, causing prices to surge and generating substantial returns. Nonetheless, this growth was short-lived as prices fell in 2023 and 2024, causing revenue to dip, despite massive upticks in production. Overall, revenue has swelled at a CAGR of 9.5% over the five years, reaching $484.6 billion in 2025, including a 0.9% dip in 2025 alone, amid falling oil prices. Exports of crude oil and natural gas from the United States had long been banned with few exceptions, but legislation passed in 2016 overturned this rule and dramatically changed the industry. Exports pushed up dramatically as producers sought to capitalize on opportunities abroad. They have continued to climb in recent years, becoming essential to producers' success. Sanctions placed on Russian energy have bolstered export growth, with the Netherlands becoming the largest US energy export market late over the current period. Innovation in drilling technology will drive the performance of producers forward, but environmental concerns and increasing pressure to convert to renewables will limit success. Fossil fuel prices will weaken steadily but remain high, providing solid profit for producers. The trade-weighted index falling over the outlook period will benefit exports and reduce import penetration. European countries continuing to reduce their reliance on Russian energy may provide US producers with new opportunities. Nonetheless, imports and exports to and from Mexico and Canada may be impacted if reflationary energy tariffs are instated. Overall, revenue is set to dip at a CAGR of 2.0% to $438.3 billion through the end of 2030.

GDP Growth Oil Sector in Saudi Arabia increased to 3.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 from -0.50 percent in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Saudi Arabia GDP Growth Oil Sector.

Russia Federal Government Revenue: Oil & Gas data was reported at 1,081.300 RUB bn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 771.300 RUB bn for Feb 2025. Russia Federal Government Revenue: Oil & Gas data is updated monthly, averaging 519.726 RUB bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 230 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,812.372 RUB bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 164.633 RUB bn in Feb 2009. Russia Federal Government Revenue: Oil & Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.FB006: Federal Government Revenue and Expenditure: General.

The average annual net income from the oil and gas industry worldwide is projected to decrease in the coming years. For instance, Saudi Arabia's oil and gas industry generated a net income of *** billion U.S. dollars in 2022, but this figure is expected to decline by some ** percent under a stated policies (STEP) scenario, and up to ** percent under a net-zero (NZE) scenario. The STEP scenario is based on current policies both already in place and under development while the NZE scenario assumes that the global energy sector will achieve net zero CO₂ emissions by 2050. Saudi Arabia is currently the second-largest crude oil producer worldwide, only behind the United States.

The United States Oil and Gas Market Report is Segmented by Sector (Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream), Location (Onshore and Offshore), and Service (Construction, Maintenance and Turn-Around, and Decommissioning). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The shale oil industry, currently experiencing robust growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a compelling investment landscape. Driven by increasing global energy demand, technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, and favorable government policies in key regions like North America, the market is projected to reach significant value by 2033. While fluctuating oil prices represent a considerable restraint, continuous innovation in extraction techniques, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs, is mitigating this risk. The market is segmented by production, consumption, import/export analysis (both value and volume), and price trends, offering a detailed understanding of market dynamics. Major players such as ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips are leading the industry's expansion, continuously investing in exploration and production to maintain their market share. Regional variations exist, with North America currently dominating the market due to its established shale oil reserves and infrastructure, but regions like the Asia-Pacific are anticipated to witness substantial growth fueled by increasing energy consumption and infrastructure development. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 anticipates a sustained expansion, though the rate of growth might fluctuate based on geopolitical factors and global economic conditions. Careful consideration of environmental concerns, including water usage and greenhouse gas emissions, is becoming increasingly crucial for the industry's long-term sustainability. Regulations and public perception surrounding environmental impact will play a significant role in shaping future market trajectories. Market analysis indicates a continuing shift towards more efficient and environmentally conscious extraction methods, attracting investment in research and development to enhance operational sustainability. Diversification of energy sources and the rising prominence of renewable energy will also influence the shale oil industry’s long-term growth potential. Nevertheless, the industry’s significant role in global energy security is expected to ensure its continued relevance and expansion for the foreseeable future. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Oilex and Schlumberger won a contract for the supply by Schlumberger of hydraulic fracturing services, coiled tubing and nitrogen services, and perforation services for the planned re-frac of the Cambay C-77H well in Gujarat, India., In April 2022, CNX Resources Corporation (NYSE: CNX) and Evolution Well Services announced a four-year extension to the previous contract. Since 2019, Evolution has provided its industry-leading electric fracturing technology to CNX. The technology is a 100% electric, natural gas-fueled, gas turbine-powered fracturing fleet for strategic basin development.. Notable trends are: Growing Petrochemical Industry to Drive the Market.

The Central Asia oil and gas market is segmented by Sector (Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream) and by Geography (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Rest of Central Asia). The report offers the production capacity and forecasts for Central Asia oil and gas market in Units for all the above segments.