As of August 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.3 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over nine U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of August. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Learn about the significant fluctuations in crude oil prices in 2010 due to global factors such as economic recovery, geopolitical tensions, and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and how concerns over the pace of economic recovery and a stronger US dollar led to a decline in prices.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 67.83 U.S. dollars per barrel as of August. This would be nine U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

The article discusses the factors that influenced the price of crude oil in 2010, including global economic recovery, increased demand from emerging markets, geopolitical tensions, and financial speculation. It explains how these factors led to a significant increase in oil prices, reaching new highs of over $90 per barrel by the end of the year.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data was reported at 54.680 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.730 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data is updated monthly, averaging 75.215 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.890 USD/Barrel in Apr 2011 and a record low of 30.330 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

Crude oil prices over the past 10 years have experienced significant volatility, driven by various factors such as geopolitical events and global economic conditions. This article provides an overview of the price trends and key factors influencing crude oil prices from 2010 to 2020, highlighting events such as the Middle East unrest, shale oil production, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Monthly Oil Price Index FY 2009-2010 as reported by the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data was reported at 51.782 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.970 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 64.383 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.380 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 16.377 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

The price for one barrel of oil exported from Canada stood at an average of ***** U.S. dollars in 2024. This was a decrease of some ** U.S. dollars compared to 2022. These figures also closely mirrored Canada's benchmark WCS oil price.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (MCOILBRENTEU) from May 1987 to Oct 2025 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

In addition to their theoretical analysis of the joint determination of oil futures prices and oil spot prices, Alquist and Kilian (Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2010, 25(4), 539-573) compare the out-of-sample accuracy of the random walk forecast with that of forecasts based on oil futures prices and other predictors. The results of my replication exercise are very similar to the original forecast accuracy results, but the relative accuracy of the random walk forecast and the futures-based forecast changes when the sample is extended to August 2016, consistent with the results of several other recent studies by Kilian and co-authors.

Vietnam Import Price Index: Petroleum Oil, Refined data was reported at 76.950 2010=100 in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 64.180 2010=100 for 2016. Vietnam Import Price Index: Petroleum Oil, Refined data is updated yearly, averaging 135.230 2010=100 from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2017, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 147.670 2010=100 in 2012 and a record low of 64.180 2010=100 in 2016. Vietnam Import Price Index: Petroleum Oil, Refined data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.I045: Export and Import Price Index: 2010=100 .

Urals Oil fell to 54.22 USD/Bbl on December 1, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 7.52%, and is down 17.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Here is an overview of historical crude oil prices by month from 2010 to 2013. This brief overview highlights the fluctuations and trends in crude oil prices over time, influenced by geopolitical events, economic factors, and supply and demand dynamics.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data was reported at 55.342 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.840 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 67.265 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.454 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 21.744 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

The average price of Indian basket crude oil was estimated to reach ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in the financial year 2024. While Indian basket crude oil prices have fluctuated during the reported period, this figure significantly decreased from the previous year’s average of ***** U.S. dollars. The average price of crude oil went up marginally around the financial year 2012, touching almost *** U.S. dollars per barrel. Recent trends in the Indian oil industry The last several years have seen a slight but steady increase in Indian crude oil refinery capacity. However, the annual domestic crude oil production volume has consistently decreased. Not surprisingly, the volume of crude oil imports had recently been on the rise for several years. The future of the Indian energy sector As the third-largest primary energy consumer globally, India relies on various sources to meet its energy demands. At the same time, a significant increase in primary energy consumption across various sources is projected for the coming decades, with renewables playing a vital role in the Indian energy transition.

Monthly average retail prices for gasoline and fuel oil for Canada, selected provincial cities, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Prices are presented for the current month and previous four months. Includes fuel type and the price in cents per litre.

Heating Oil Consumption And Cost (2010 - 2022)

Consumption and cost of heating oil (2010 - 2022)

By data.world's Admin [source]

About this dataset

How much heating oil do New Yorkers use? And how much does it cost them? This dataset provides monthly consumption and cost data for heating oil in New York City, broken down by borough and development. The data includes information on utility vendors and meters, making it possible to track trends over time

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How to use the dataset

This dataset contains monthly consumption and cost data for heating oil in New York City. The data is organized by borough and development, and includes information on the utility vendor and meter used.

This dataset can be used to track trends in heating oil consumption and cost over time, as well as to compare consumption and costs across different developments in New York City

Research Ideas

Predicting future heating oil consumption trends in New York City Analyzing the impact of weather on heating oil consumption Determining the most efficient heating oil providers in New York City

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

See the dataset description for more information.

Columns

File: heating-oil-consumption-and-cost-2010-feb-2022-1.csv | Column name | Description | |:-----------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------| | Development Name | The name of the development. (String) | | Borough | The borough in which the development is located. (String) | | Account Name | The name of the account. (String) | | Location | The location of the development. (String) | | Meter AMR | The meter's AMR reading. (String) | | Meter Scope | The meter's scope. (String) | | TDS # | The TDS number. (String) | | EDP | The EDP. (String) | | RC Code | The RC code. (String) | | Funding Source | The funding source. (String) | | AMP # | The AMP number. (String) | | Vendor Name | The name of the vendor. (String) | | Revenue Month | The revenue month. (String) | | Service Start Date | The service start date. (String) | | Service End Date | The service end date. (String) | | # days | The number of days in the service period. (String) | | Meter Number | The meter number. (String) | | Estimated | Whether or not the consumption is estimated. (String) | | Current Charges | The current charges. (String) | | Consumption (GAL) | The consumption in gallons. (String) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. If you use this dataset in your research, please credit data.world's Admin.

After some fluctuation in the oil industry's early years, where prices were incredibly high for that time period due to low supply, the cost of oil in the U.S. remained below five U.S. dollars per barrel in the century between the 1870s and 1970s. Due to the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, the Arab OPEC states then placed an embargo on Israel's allies, particularly the United States, which resulted in domestic prices almost doubling within two years. Less than a decade later, due to the Iranian Revolution, domestic prices in the U.S. more than tripled between 1978 and 1981. Domestic prices in the U.S. were very subject to those within the OPEC bloc, as OPEC-produced oil was often much cheaper than U.S. oil even after duties and transport fees were applied. U.S. production then fell from the 1980s to the 2010s, and high production costs were then passed on to consumers. Prices peaked between 2008 and 2013, at around 95 dollars per barrel, before the developments in unconventional oil industries, such as shale oil refinement, fracking, and horizontal mining, have seen prices fluctuate in recent years