The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of August. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Crude Oil fell to 59.17 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 3.08%, and is down 15.40% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of August 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.3 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over nine U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

On October 27, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 65.14 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 61.31 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 67.54 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices rose slightly that week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for global oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Gasoline fell to 1.86 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, down 0.53% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 2.79%, and is down 4.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In September 2025, the average monthly price of the Canadian oil benchmark Western Canadian Select amounted to ******U.S. dollars per barrel. This was a slight decrease compared to the previous month. Western Canadian Select is a heavy sour blend of crude oil, produced exclusively in Western Canada. The importance of Canada’s oil sands Not only are the oil sands a vital part of the Canadian energy industry, they play a large part in the national economy as well. In 2024, the oil sands extraction industry contributed nearly 40 billion Canadian dollars to Canada's GDP. This represented a share of **** percent of the total GDP. Furthermore, they are the largest single source of oil exports to their neighbors to the south, the United States. Oil sands are a combination of sand, water, and bitumen, and therefore a more expensive source of crude oil than conventional oil as oil sands require extensive processing. Meanwhile, that same year the contribution of conventional crude oil and gas extraction stood at **** billion Canadian dollars, which translated to **** percent of total GDP. Canada’s main oil export partner remains the U.S. In 2024, Canada’s oil exports amounted to over *** million barrels per day. This was a historical high and represented more than twice the amount exported in 2005 thanks to oil sand exploration. The United States is Canada’s main oil destination market, receiving *** million metric tons in 2024. Far in second place came China, with *** million metric tons exported there that same year.

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According to a 2025 survey, oil producers operating in the Permian region needed WTI oil prices to amount to a minimum of ** U.S. dollars per barrel in order to profitably drill a new well. This compared to a minimum breakeven price of ** U.S. dollars per barrel for existing wells. The monthly average WTI oil price ranged between ** and ** U.S. dollars per barrel around the time of the survey. Most productive oil basins Operators in shale basins have the lowest average breakeven prices for new wells. However, when it comes to existing wells, operators in the Permian (Delaware) basin can afford even lower oil prices. The Permian basin, located in Texas and New Mexico, accounts for the greatest U.S. oil production output of any region. In 2024, production in the Permian reached nearly *********** barrels per day - more than **** times the amount extracted from the neighboring Eagle Ford rock formation. Texas is leading oil producing state With both regions located in Texas, it is not surprising that this is also the leading crude oil producing U.S. state. Nearly two billion barrels worth of crude oil were extracted in Texas per year, far more than any other state. Texas is home to a total of five major oil and gas formations.

Soybeans rose to 1,130.79 USd/Bu on December 2, 2025, up 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Soybeans's price has risen 0.99%, and is up 14.02% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Soybeans - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Naphtha rose to 516.78 USD/T on December 1, 2025, up 1.18% from the previous day. Over the past month, Naphtha's price has fallen 4.73%, and is down 13.47% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Naphtha - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of December 2024, the retail price index of mustard oil in India was approximately 140. This meant, the RPI of mustard oil had decreased by 16 percent compared to December 2021. Retail prices index is a measure of inflation published monthly by the Office for National Statistics. It measures the change in the cost of a representative sample of retail goods and services.

View weekly updates and historical trends for Connecticut Residential Heating Oil Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Tr…

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Retail Gas Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Track economic data with…

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Extra Virgin Olive Oil market size was USD 9651.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 3860.60 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2895.45 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2219.85 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 482.58 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 193.03 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The food industry category is the fastest growing segment of the Extra Virgin Olive Oil industry

Market Dynamics of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Market

Key Drivers for Extra Virgin Olive Oil Market

Rising Health Consciousness to Boost Market Growth: The market for extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is expanding due in large part to growing health consciousness. Healthy diets are becoming more and more important to consumers, who are looking for products like EVOO that are high in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. Its demonstrated ability to lower inflammation, enhance cardiovascular health, and aid in weight control is consistent with consumers' increasing desire for natural and functional foods. An essential component of the Mediterranean diet, EVOO is well known for its ability to prolong life and fend against chronic illnesses. The demand for EVOO is rising as more people become aware of these advantages, especially in emerging nations. Health-related advertising campaigns and the growing popularity of plant-based and organic lifestyles are contributing factors to this trend.

Increasing Demand for Natural and Organic Products to Drive Market Growth: The market for extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is expanding due in large part to the growing demand for natural and organic products. Consumers are increasingly choosing minimally processed and synthetic chemical-free products as they grow more aware of the effects their food choices have on the environment and their health. Because of its purity and environmentally friendly production practices, organic EVOO, which is certified by organizations like USDA Organic and EU Organic, is becoming more and more well-known. Customers who appreciate sustainable farming methods and are health and environmental-sensitive are especially embracing this trend. The demand for organic EVOO is further increasing due to the growing global embrace of organic lifestyles and the premiumization of food choices.

Restraint Factor for the Extra Virgin Olive Oil Market

High Competition from Substitute Oils, such as Sunflower, Canola, And Coconut Oil Will Limit Market Growth: The market for extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is being held back by fierce competition from alternative oils. Many markets are dominated by less expensive substitutes including palm, coconut, canola, and sunflower oil, particularly in areas where consumers are highly sensitive to price. Due to their higher smoke points, these oils work better in high-heat cooking, are more widely accessible, and are frequently chosen for their neutral flavors. Furthermore, the adoption of EVOO is constrained by the great cultural relevance of traditional oils, such as peanut oil in some areas or mustard oil in South Asia. Because of the fierce competition, EVOO manufacturers must set themselves apart from the competition with superior quality, health benefits, and premium positioning in order to attract a wider range of customers.

Key Trends for Extra Virgin Olive Oil Market

Increase in E-Commerce and Direct-to-Consumer Channels: Digital platforms are progressively utilized to market artisanal and organic extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) directly to health-conscious consumers, circumventing conventional retail and facilitating traceability and marketing based ...

The cost of diesel fuel in the United States reached an annual average of 3.76 U.S. dollars per gallon in 2024. This was a decrease compared to the previous year, when diesel sold for an average of 4.21 U.S. dollars per gallon. In 2022, increased economic activity and thus fuel demand combined with supply constraints following the Russia-Ukraine war, which resulted in a notable rise in monthly diesel prices Crude oil prices and their impact on motor fuel prices Motor fuel prices largely mirror major oil benchmarks, such as the OPEC reference basket, WTI, and Brent. As such, the oil glut in 2015 and 2016, which followed years of increased oil production output by the U.S., is largely responsible for the fall in diesel prices seen in those years. The same is true for the 2020 pandemic-induced oil crisis and fall in benchmarks that year. Diesel and gasoline price development The usage of diesel began in the 1930s, but until further development in the 1960s, diesel vehicles were mostly used commercially. In the U.S., diesel-powered cars remain a fairly small portion of the automobile market and diesel fuel consumption is far lower than gasoline consumption. In general, gasoline also tends to be more widely available than diesel fuel and usually sells for a lower retail price. However, diesel engines have better fuel economy than gasoline engines, and as such are often used for large commercial vehicles.

TTF Gas fell to 27.92 EUR/MWh on December 3, 2025, down 0.17% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 14.22%, and is down 40.94% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

View weekly updates and historical trends for Pennsylvania Residential Heating Oil Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. T…

OPEC accounts for over ** percent of the world’s total crude oil production. In 2024, OPEC's production showed a decrease of *** percentage points compared to the previous year, in part a result of Angola leaving the organization. That same year, the annual average OPEC reference basket price was ** U.S. dollars per barrel. OPEC stands for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and was established in Iraq in 1960. Regional distribution OPEC includes 12 member countries located mostly in the Middle East and Africa, though also in South America. Over the past decade, roughly ******* of the world’s total oil production has come from the Middle East. Overall, global oil production has increased in almost every year except during times of economic crisis. OPEC has the highest global reserves share Although combined production has remained around the ** percent mark, the OPEC's share in global crude oil reserves was significantly higher. In 2023, it was ****** the worldwide production share. Similar to production, this figure has also remained relatively stable in the last decade.

United States Export Price Index: IS: FL: PP: Crude Oil data was reported at 102.200 Dec2021=100 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 106.500 Dec2021=100 for Feb 2025. United States Export Price Index: IS: FL: PP: Crude Oil data is updated monthly, averaging 112.350 Dec2021=100 from Dec 2021 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 162.600 Dec2021=100 in Jun 2022 and a record low of 98.600 Dec2021=100 in Dec 2024. United States Export Price Index: IS: FL: PP: Crude Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.JA113: Export Price Index: by End Use: 2000=100.

This study examines the impact of oil price shocks on the stock performance of 73 listed banks—41 conventional and 32 Islamic—across dual banking systems in net oil-exporting and importing countries. Employing panel fixed-effects and two-stage least squares (2SLS) IV regressions, we address both endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity. The results indicate that oil price fluctuations have a significant impact on bank stock returns, with a stronger negative effect during oil price declines, particularly those driven by demand-side shocks. Islamic banks are more sensitive to these fluctuations than their conventional counterparts, reflecting greater exposure to oil-dependent macroeconomic environments. Robustness checks confirm the presence of non-linear and asymmetric effects: bank stock returns respond more adversely to falling oil prices than to increases in oil prices. These responses differ systematically across bank types and levels of national oil dependency. Our findings underscore the importance of accounting for oil price risk in bank valuation and performance forecasting. For financial managers and investors, the results underscore the importance of incorporating oil-related risk factors into portfolio management, stress testing, and pricing models. For regulators and policymakers, the evidence supports the adoption of macroprudential tools such as countercyclical capital buffers and sector-specific supervisory frameworks to strengthen banking system resilience, particularly for Islamic banks operating in oil-dependent economies. Additionally, disclosure standards should be enhanced to improve transparency around oil price exposure, enabling better-informed decision-making across all stakeholder-dependent economies.