Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

Crude Oil fell to 65.98 USD/Bbl on June 24, 2025, down 3.70% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 8.36%, but it is still 18.37% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Brent fell to 68.02 USD/Bbl on June 24, 2025, down 4.84% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 5.42%, but it is still 19.23% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Heating Oil fell to 2.27 USD/Gal on June 24, 2025, down 0.28% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 8.56%, but it is still 9.44% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Palm Oil fell to 4,120 MYR/T on June 24, 2025, down 0.12% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 7.60%, and is up 6.85% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Urals Oil fell to 72.18 USD/Bbl on June 23, 2025, down 0.08% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 25.20%, but it is still 9.56% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

This statistic shows the forecasted price of oil in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2017 to 2024, in U.S. dollars per barrel. The price of oil is expected to increase to 64.5 U.S. dollars in 2023/24.

The global crude palm oil market reached $73.5B in 2024, increasing by 5.4% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated perceptible growth from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +3.4% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -8.2% against 2022 indices.

Snapshot img { margin: 10px !important; } The fuel oil market size will decrease by USD 84.77 billion during 2020-2024. This report provides a detailed analysis of the market by application (marine, industrial, and others) and geography (APAC, Europe, MEA, North America, and South America). Also, the report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp., JXTG Holdings Inc., PJSC LUKOIL, PT Pertamina(Persero), Qatar Petroleum, Reliance Industries Ltd., Royal Dutch Shell Plc, and SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Market Overview

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Market Competitive Analysis

The fuel oil market is fragmented with numerous vendors that produce and supply fuel oil to customers. Vendors need to make high capital investments to remain competitive in the market. BP Plc, Chevron Corp., and Exxon Mobil Corp. are some of the major market participants. Although the rise in world energy demand will offer immense growth opportunities, the fluctuations in crude oil prices will challenge the growth of the market participants. To make the most of the opportunities, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

To help clients improve their market position, this fuel oil market forecast report provides a detailed analysis of the market leaders and offers information on the competencies and capacities of these companies. The report also covers details on the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on the products offered by various companies. Moreover, this fuel oil market analysis report also provides information on the upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This will help companies create strategies to make the most of future growth opportunities.

This report provides information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of several leading companies, including:

BP Plc
Chevron Corp.
Exxon Mobil Corp.
JXTG Holdings Inc.
PJSC LUKOIL
PT Pertamina(Persero)
Qatar Petroleum
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Application

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The primary requirement of any marine engine is to propel the ship or generate onsite power by using the energy obtained from burning fuel oil. The mega marine engines of ships burn tons of fuel every day to propel the massively loaded ships. The rise in demand for bunker fuel oil due to the growing seaborne trade and growing naval activities will drive the demand for fuel oil for marine.

However, market growth in this segment will be slower than the growth of the market in the industrial and other segments. This report provides an accurate prediction of the contribution of all the segments to the growth of the fuel oil market size.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Geography

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North America will offer several growth opportunities to market vendors during the forecast period. The strong consumption of space heating fuel, growing refinery capacity, and proliferating marine trade will significantly influence fuel oil market growth in this region over the forecast period. The US is a key market for fuel oil in North America.

Fuel Oil Market: Key Drivers and Trends

The fluctuation in oil prices has affected the business of several oil and gas companies and refinancing companies. As a result, crude oil processing projects generate less revenue and many oil and gas companies suspend or postpone their exploration and production projects. Fluctuations in crude oil prices also impact investments in E&P and refining projects. Such factors will result in a slowdown in the growth of the global fuel oil market during the forecast period.

The adoption of blockchain in the oil and gas industry helps in overcoming several issues including the complexity of logistics, high fuel prices, and environmental pollution. Blockchain platforms facilitate secure and faster transactions between the entities and maintain transparency. Blockchain also helps in reducing cash cycle time and intermediary costs. These benefits will result in an increase in the adoption of blockchain to enhance the overall operational efficiency of the existing refineries. As a result of such factors, the fuel oil market will register a CAGR of (13)% during the forecast period.

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Fuel Oil Market: Key Highlights of the Report for 2020-2024

CAGR of the market

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.

Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data was reported at 72.079 EUR/Barrel in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 69.734 EUR/Barrel for Dec 2024. Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data is updated quarterly, averaging 34.532 EUR/Barrel from Sep 1985 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 159 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.376 EUR/Barrel in Jun 2022 and a record low of 9.999 EUR/Barrel in Dec 1998. Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.P005: European Central Bank: Crude Oil Price. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

The price of refined sunflower oil in the United States for Q4 2023 reached 2015 USD/MT in December. Similarly, the price trend for refined sunflower oil in China reached 1187 USD/MT in December 2023. Whereas, Germany’s refine sunflower oil prices reached 1523 USD/MT in the same month.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Carbon Black Oil Market size will be USD 28142.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 11257.04 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 8442.78 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6472.80 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1407.13 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 562.85 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The Rubber Reinforcement held the highest Carbon Black Oil Market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Carbon Black Oil Market

Key Drivers for Carbon Black Oil Market

The Significant Role of the Automotive Industry's Expansion in Emerging Economies in Fueling Growth in the Carbon Black Oil Market

The automotive industry's expansion, particularly in emerging economies, is a significant driver of the carbon black oil market. As vehicle production rises to meet escalating consumer demand, the need for high-quality rubber tires intensifies. Carbon black oil, a crucial component in tire manufacturing, reinforces rubber compounds, enhancing tire durability and performance. Moreover, the increasing trend towards lightweight vehicles for improved fuel efficiency further boosts the demand for carbon black oil-based materials in automotive applications. This symbiotic relationship between the automotive industry's growth and the carbon black oil market underscores the market's robustness and promising outlook.

The Role of Carbon Black Oil in Driving Growth in the Construction Industry

The construction industry's resurgence, propelled by urbanization, infrastructure development projects, and economic growth, is another key driver of the carbon black oil market. Carbon black oil finds extensive use in construction materials such as concrete, asphalt, and coatings. In concrete, it enhances strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors, making it ideal for infrastructure projects. Additionally, carbon black oil-based coatings provide protective layers against corrosion, weathering, and abrasion, prolonging the lifespan of structures. With the construction sector witnessing sustained expansion globally, the demand for carbon black oil in construction applications is expected to continue its upward trajectory, presenting lucrative opportunities for market players.

Restraint Factor for the Carbon Black Oil Market

Navigating Price Volatility in the Carbon Black Oil Market

One restraint of the Carbon Black Oil Market lies in its susceptibility to price volatility driven by fluctuating crude oil prices. Carbon black oil, derived from heavy petroleum feedstocks, is closely tied to the dynamics of the oil market. Any shifts in global oil supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, or regulatory changes affecting the oil industry can directly impact the cost of carbon black oil production. This volatility poses challenges for manufacturers and consumers alike, leading to uncertainty in pricing strategies, production planning, and overall market stability. Moreover, prolonged periods of high oil prices can exert pressure on margins and profitability within the carbon black oil industry, constraining growth and investment opportunities.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Carbon Black Oil Market

The Carbon Black Oil Market witnessed a significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chain disruptions, reduced industrial activities, and constrained consumer spending led to a decline in demand for carbon black oil across various end-use industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. Lockdown measures and travel restrictions further exacerbated the situation, hindering production and distribution channels....

During the Q2 of 2024, the price of white oil in the United States reached 1638 USD/MT in June. The U.S. market exhibited stability, driven by a steady supply-demand outlook and regular refinery functions. Despite fluctuating rates of crude oil and minor geopolitical conflicts, the market remained resilient, with only slight seasonal price variations due to increased demand for cosmetic products during summer. In confluence with this, prices remained static compared to earlier quarters, reflecting a dependable pricing environment, ensuring minimal disruption in the white oil market.

The global olive oil market surged to $17.6B in 2024, jumping by 16% against the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +2.2% from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Over the period under review, the global market reached the maximum level in 2024 and is expected to retain growth in the near future.

The Australian crude oil market shrank dramatically to $6B in 2024, with a decrease of -25% against the previous year. Overall, consumption showed a abrupt slump. Crude oil consumption peaked at $25.1B in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

In Q1 2025, the North American Peanut Oil market experienced fluctuating prices, shaped by varying supply-side conditions, demand shifts, and broader economic factors. January started with higher prices due to lingering supply chain disruptions from late 2024, compounded by weather-related challenges in key production areas. Elevated demand from the food and biofuel sectors, coupled with limited availability, created a tight market, contributing to upward pricing pressure.

The global linseed oil market amounted to $1.8B in 2024, standing approx. at the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +2.0% over the period from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations in certain years. Global consumption peaked at $2B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.

Sunflower Oil fell to 1,252.10 INR/10 kg on June 24, 2025, down 0.82% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has fallen 4.21%, but it is still 34.46% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.