The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 61.81 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a May 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly 15 U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first months weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 70 U.S. dollars per barrel amid trade tariffs and expected economic downturn. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

The global crude palm oil market expanded to $71.7B in 2024, growing by 3.8% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated a measured increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +3.2% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -9.9% against 2022 indices.

On June 2, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 64.5 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 62.52 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 65.13 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Crude oil prices were some of the lowest they had been since February 2021.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The global olive oil market surged to $17.6B in 2024, jumping by 16% against the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +2.2% from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Over the period under review, the global market reached the maximum level in 2024 and is expected to retain growth in the near future.

Sunflower Oil increased 56 USD/T or 4.42% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

In 2023/24 oil prices in the United Kingdom are expected to reach 66.17 British pounds per barrel, before falling to 61.89 pounds per barrel in 2024/25, and 52.96 pounds per barrel by 2027/28.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Carbon Black Oil Market size will be USD 28142.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 11257.04 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 8442.78 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6472.80 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1407.13 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 562.85 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The Rubber Reinforcement held the highest Carbon Black Oil Market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Carbon Black Oil Market

Key Drivers for Carbon Black Oil Market

The Significant Role of the Automotive Industry's Expansion in Emerging Economies in Fueling Growth in the Carbon Black Oil Market

The automotive industry's expansion, particularly in emerging economies, is a significant driver of the carbon black oil market. As vehicle production rises to meet escalating consumer demand, the need for high-quality rubber tires intensifies. Carbon black oil, a crucial component in tire manufacturing, reinforces rubber compounds, enhancing tire durability and performance. Moreover, the increasing trend towards lightweight vehicles for improved fuel efficiency further boosts the demand for carbon black oil-based materials in automotive applications. This symbiotic relationship between the automotive industry's growth and the carbon black oil market underscores the market's robustness and promising outlook.

The Role of Carbon Black Oil in Driving Growth in the Construction Industry

The construction industry's resurgence, propelled by urbanization, infrastructure development projects, and economic growth, is another key driver of the carbon black oil market. Carbon black oil finds extensive use in construction materials such as concrete, asphalt, and coatings. In concrete, it enhances strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors, making it ideal for infrastructure projects. Additionally, carbon black oil-based coatings provide protective layers against corrosion, weathering, and abrasion, prolonging the lifespan of structures. With the construction sector witnessing sustained expansion globally, the demand for carbon black oil in construction applications is expected to continue its upward trajectory, presenting lucrative opportunities for market players.

Restraint Factor for the Carbon Black Oil Market

Navigating Price Volatility in the Carbon Black Oil Market

One restraint of the Carbon Black Oil Market lies in its susceptibility to price volatility driven by fluctuating crude oil prices. Carbon black oil, derived from heavy petroleum feedstocks, is closely tied to the dynamics of the oil market. Any shifts in global oil supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, or regulatory changes affecting the oil industry can directly impact the cost of carbon black oil production. This volatility poses challenges for manufacturers and consumers alike, leading to uncertainty in pricing strategies, production planning, and overall market stability. Moreover, prolonged periods of high oil prices can exert pressure on margins and profitability within the carbon black oil industry, constraining growth and investment opportunities.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Carbon Black Oil Market

The Carbon Black Oil Market witnessed a significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chain disruptions, reduced industrial activities, and constrained consumer spending led to a decline in demand for carbon black oil across various end-use industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. Lockdown measures and travel restrictions further exacerbated the situation, hindering production and distribution channels....

The global palm oil market surged to $94.3B in 2024, jumping by 16% against the previous year. Overall, consumption recorded a noticeable increase. Over the period under review, the global market hit record highs in 2024 and is likely to see gradual growth in the immediate term.

The fourth quarter of 2024 for Crude Oil prices in the North American region has remained highly volatile. October saw a brief price rebound driven by unexpected events, such as the interruption of Libyan oil production in September, which continued to impact supply in October. Moreover, hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico disrupted both crude oil production and refinery operations, further tightening supply. The Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut of the year in September provided some support to oil prices.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

The global crude oil market was estimated at $2,566.8B in 2024, remaining stable against the previous year. Overall, consumption saw a mild contraction. Global consumption peaked at $2,988.9B in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

Crude Oil Production in Iran decreased to 3305 BBL/D/1K in April from 3336 BBL/D/1K in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Iran Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Palm Oil market will be growing at a CAGR of 4.88% during 2025 to 2033.

As of April 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 73.89 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some seven U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

The 2025 annual OPEC oil price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, as of April. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

The Philippine crude oil market surged to $4.8B in 2024, rising by 178% against the previous year. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). Overall, consumption, however, recorded a mild reduction. Over the period under review, the market attained the maximum level at $5.8B in 2018; however, from 2019 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

In 2024, the Azerbaijani virgin olive oil market decreased by -17.5% to $2.8M, falling for the second consecutive year after two years of growth. In general, consumption recorded a mild descent. Over the period under review, the market reached the maximum level at $6.2M in 2017; however, from 2018 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for coconut oil from 2014 through 2026*. In 2023, the average price for coconut oil stood at 1,400 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for palm oil from 2014 through 2026*. In 2023, the average price for palm oil stood at 886 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.