Crude Oil rose to 63.21 USD/Bbl on August 18, 2025, up 0.66% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 4.15%, and is down 14.18% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 61.81 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a May 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly 15 U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first months weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 70 U.S. dollars per barrel amid trade tariffs and expected economic downturn. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Brent fell to 66.16 USD/Bbl on August 15, 2025, down 1.02% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 3.44%, and is down 16.97% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data was reported at 68.300 USD/Barrel in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 68.300 USD/Barrel for 2022. DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data is updated yearly, averaging 72.400 USD/Barrel from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2023, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 111.900 USD/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 44.000 USD/Barrel in 2016. DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.P005: Brent Crude Oil Price: Forecast.

Heating Oil fell to 2.22 USD/Gal on August 18, 2025, down 0.13% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 11.44%, and is down 1.78% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.

Palm Oil rose to 4,517 MYR/T on August 15, 2025, up 2.54% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 6.91%, and is up 22.74% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Explore the 2023 crude oil price forecast influenced by global economic recovery, geopolitical tensions, and the energy transition. Learn how supply disruptions, demand patterns, and OPEC+ decisions impact oil markets, amid ongoing shifts towards renewable energy and stricter carbon regulations.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

Diesel and gasoil are the most in-demand oil products worldwide. In 2023, diesel and gasoil demand reached 29 million barrels per day. This was closely followed by gasoline.By 2040, gasoline demand is forecast to climb to nearly 30 million barrels per day compared with 32.2 millio barrels for diesel and gasoil. The use of petroleum products in daily life Crude oil serves as a feedstock for a great variety of industrial products. While transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel are the most common examples used when referring to petroleum products, synthetic materials such as plastic packaging and many pharmaceutical drugs are also oil- and natural gas-based. In 2022, the global market value of petrochemicals stood at an estimated 584.5 billion U.S. dollars and was forecast to grow to over one trillion U.S. dollars by 2030. In a world where convenience often trumps the more environmentally friendly choice, petroleum products, particularly of the non-heavy variety, are expected to continue being in high demand. Oil demand shaped by economic activity As oil use is so widespread, changes in oil demand are usually an indication of developments in the wider economy, in particular changes to GDP growth as was the case in 2020. In the last two years, global liquid fuels consumption generally increased alongside economic activity and is expected to reach 104.7 million barrels per day by mid-2025.

BMF Forecast: Brent Oil Price data was reported at 71.000 USD/Barrel in 2027. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73.000 USD/Barrel for 2026. BMF Forecast: Brent Oil Price data is updated yearly, averaging 67.500 USD/Barrel from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2027, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.000 USD/Barrel in 2023 and a record low of 41.700 USD/Barrel in 2020. BMF Forecast: Brent Oil Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.P002: Brent Oil Price: Forecast.

On August 4, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 66.65 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 63.96 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 68.64 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices fell that week as economic performance from the U.S. and China, the largest oil consumers, remained low.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Urals Oil rose to 63.49 USD/Bbl on August 14, 2025, up 3.03% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 3.01%, and is down 17.51% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

The re-refined base oil market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 6% from 2023 to 2028 and is expected to cross $5 billion by 2027 from $3 billion in 2022.

5G in the oil & gas market is anticipated to reach USD 27.48 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 30% from 2023 to 2030.

This dataset contains oil demand, supply, stocks outlook from 2017-2023. Data from U.S. Energy Information Administration. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research. Price outlook dataset link: EIA - Oil Price Short Term Forecast

The global Crude Oil Flow Improver market was valued at USD 1.82 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 2.77 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 5.4% for the forecast period 2023-2030. Market Dynamics of the Crude Oil Flow Improver Market Driving Factor:

Rising demand for crude oil:

Increasing demand for crude oil in petroleum products is helping to expand the Crude Oil Flow Improver market. The demand for crude oil in petroleum products is increasing due to its uses as a fuel in many equipment-like vehicles, heaters, generators, and others. For instance, In India, 249,621.61 TMT of crude oil was processed for petroleum products in 2022. Additionally, it has high demand in the chemical industry as a raw material for manufacturing several chemicals like plastics, polyurethane, and solvents. However, the use of crude oil flow improver in export and import operations helps ensure the efficient and reliable flow of crude oil throughout the transportation, and storage and supports overall logistics of crude oil export and import. Hence, as crude oil demand increases, the market for crude oil improvers will also rise.

Restraining Factor:

Stringent regulation along with fluctuating crude oil prices:

Stringent regulations regarding manufacturing, sales, import, and export of crude oil are expected to hamper the growth of the crude oil flow improver market. For instance, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) set strict standards to prevent oil pollution for crude oil transportation. This regulation includes requirements for double-hulled tankers, oil spill response plans, and limitations on oil discharge. Moreover, fluctuating prices of crude oil due to global supply & demand, government policies, currency exchange rates, geopolitical guidelines, and others are expected to hinder the growth of the crude oil flow improver market. For instance, As per the Ministry of Energy, Saudi Arabia, the largest exporter country of crude oil, will implement an additional voluntary cut in its production of crude oil from 2023-2024, which will affect the prices of crude oil.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Crude Oil Flow Improver Market: The outbreak of Covid-19 has witnessed a significant impact on the Crude Oil Flow Improver market growth. Due to the lockdown and supply chain disruption, the import and export of raw materials were paused or lowered. Transportation restrictions declined the demand for crude oil. As a COFI was demanded by crude oil and the specialty chemical industry, the lowered demand for crude oil negatively impacted the crude oil flow improver market. Also due to the lockdown, many industries closed, and many oil and gas projects were delayed due to economic uncertainty, hampered the crude oil flow improver market. Post-covid, the supply chain runs smoothly as the guidelines were released and the lockdown opened. Export and import of crude oil resumed so the rising global crude oil industry led to the expansion of the COFI market. What is crude oil?

Crude Oil Flow Improver is a chemical additive that is mostly used in the oil and gas industry to enhance the flow capacity of crude oil. Crude oil has a high viscosity and impurities in its natural state that hamper the flow of oil. For that, the COFI is used to enhance the flow of crude oil. Moreover, Crude Oil Flow Improver is also known as a drag-reducing agent (DRA) as it reduces friction and improves the flow efficiency of crude oil in pipelines. Crude oil flow improver is used as a catalyst to decrease viscosity, lower the pour point, and lower the drag coefficient of crude oil.

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Brazil Oil and Gas Market Size and Trends

The Brazil oil and gas market size is forecast to increase by USD 46.79 billion at a CAGR of 3.68% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by technological advancements in drilling techniques and the increasing adoption of natural gas vehicles (NGVs). These trends are contributing to the expansion of the market, particularly in the upstream sector. Furthermore, the increasing use of renewable fuel sources, such as offshore wind power and solar, is creating opportunities for the integration of renewable energy into the oil and gas industry. This integration is expected to reduce the carbon footprint of oil and gas companies and help them meet sustainability goals. However, challenges such as regulatory issues, high operational costs, and geopolitical risks continue to pose threats to market growth. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to grow at a steady pace, driven by the aforementioned trends and the vast potential for oil and gas exploration in Brazil.

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The market has been a significant hydrocarbon investment destination due to its vast reserves of crude oil and natural gas. The country is the tenth-largest producer of crude oil in the world and the eighth-largest consumer of petroleum products. The exploration and production sector, including refineries, is a capital-intensive industry that contributes significantly to the country's gross domestic product. Free cash flows from oil and gas operations have been a driving force for shareholders and investors in the market. However, the industry faces challenges such as emissions reduction targets and the shift towards low-carbon energies. Regulators play a crucial role in implementing policies to balance the economic benefits of hydrocarbon production with environmental concerns. Brazil's oil refining capacity stands at approximately 1.6 million barrels per day, making it the seventh-largest refining country in the world. The country's non-OECD petroleum consumption is expected to increase due to growing demand for petrol products. The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that Brazil will remain a significant consumer of oil and natural gas as fuel sources for processes and systems in various industries. The market's future growth depends on continued investment in exploration and production and the development of new technologies to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion ' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018 - 2022 for the following segments.

Application Outlook

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential


Deployment Outlook

  Offshore
  Onshore


Region Outlook

  North America

    The U.S.
    Canada





  Europe

    U.K.
    Germany
    France
    Rest of Europe





  APAC

    China
    India





  Middle East & Africa

    Saudi Arabia
    South Africa
    Rest of the Middle East & Africa

By Application Insights

The industrial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by processing concentration and the presence of critical mineral resources, including nickel, graphite, lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements. Occidental Petroleum and TerraLithium are among the companies exploring these resources in the country.

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The industrial segment was the largest segment and valued at USD 102.15 billion in 2018. Control of critical mineral rights and regulatory knowledge are crucial for companies in the clean energy manufacturing sector, given the increasing demand for lithium for EV battery production. Brine deposits are a significant source of lithium in Brazil, and companies are focusing on optimizing water resources and reducing lead times to gain a competitive edge. Hence, such factors are fuelling the growth of this segment during the forecast period.

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

Brazil Oil and Gas Market Driver

Technological advancements in drilling techniques is notably driving market growth. The market has witnessed significant advancements in exploration and production techniques, particularly in the areas of shale formations. Horizontal drilling technology, which enables drillers to access a wider section of shale rock from a single wellbore, has become a game-changer. This is achieved by drilling vertically to the target depth and then turning the drill bit horizontally within the shale formation. This

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Market Outlook

The global crude oil and natural gas market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 trillion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 3.1 trillion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.4% during the forecast period. The market's growth is significantly driven by the increasing global energy demand and ongoing industrialization in emerging economies. Other contributing factors include technological advancements in extraction and production methods, as well as geopolitical dynamics affecting supply chains and pricing.

One major growth factor is the rising global energy consumption, which continues to surge due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and Brazil. These nations are experiencing extensive growth in their manufacturing and transportation sectors, leading to higher demand for crude oil and natural gas. Additionally, natural gas is becoming increasingly popular as a cleaner alternative to coal for power generation, further boosting market demand. Innovations in extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, have also enabled access to previously untapped reserves, enhancing supply capabilities.

Another critical driver is the investment in infrastructure to support the growing energy needs. Governments and private entities are investing heavily in pipelines, refineries, and storage facilities to improve efficiency and ensure a steady supply of crude oil and natural gas. Moreover, advancements in liquefied natural gas (LNG) technologies are making it easier to transport gas over long distances, opening up new markets and driving international trade. The geopolitical landscape also plays a significant role, with oil-rich nations forming strategic partnerships and alliances to control and stabilize global oil prices.

The increasing focus on energy security is also propelling the market. Countries are keen to reduce their dependency on foreign oil and gas imports by investing in domestic production capabilities and exploring renewable energy sources. However, despite the push for renewables, crude oil and natural gas remain indispensable for many applications, including transportation, industrial processes, and residential heating. This dual focus on energy security and diversification continues to stimulate market growth while also promoting technological innovations aimed at increasing production efficiency and reducing environmental impacts.

Regionally, the market outlook varies significantly. North America, led by the United States, remains a dominant player due to its extensive shale gas reserves and technological advancements in drilling. Europe is focusing on diversifying its energy mix and reducing dependency on Russian gas, while Asia-Pacific is experiencing robust growth driven by industrialization and urbanization. The Middle East & Africa continues to be a crucial supplier, leveraging its vast reserves to meet global demand. These regional dynamics play a pivotal role in shaping the global market landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges for stakeholders.

Product Type Analysis

The crude oil segment remains the largest contributor to the overall market, driven by its extensive use in transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel. Its applications extend beyond energy to the production of petrochemicals, which are essential for manufacturing plastics, synthetic rubber, and numerous other industrial goods. The demand for crude oil is also bolstered by its role in various industrial processes and the ongoing investments in refining capacities around the world. Innovations in refining technologies are further enhancing the efficiency and output of crude oil processing, making it a continually vital commodity.

Natural gas, on the other hand, is experiencing rapid growth as a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Its applications span from electricity generation to residential heating and cooking. The development of LNG technology has revolutionized natural gas distribution, enabling it to be transported across the globe and reach markets that were previously inaccessible. Additionally, natural gas is increasingly used in the industrial sector for processes requiring high thermal energy and in the production of chemicals like ammonia and methanol. The environmental advantages of natural gas, such as lower carbon emissions compared to coal and oil, are also contributing to its rising popularity.

Furthermore, the exploration and production seg