Crude Oil decreased 2.12 USD/BBL or 2.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 70.62 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a February 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly six U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first few weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 75 U.S. dollars per barrel. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Brent decreased 0.64 USD/BBL or 0.85% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 74.5 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from February 2025. This would mean a decrease of six U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

In 2024, the export price for one barrel of the Urals crude oil was expected to reach 70 U.S. dollars. In the following year, the Russian government expected it to decrease slightly, and in 2027, it was projected to reach 65.5 U.S. dollars per barrel. Urals is Russia's major export oil brand. Crude oil prices in Russia Different types of oil, such as light-weight, low-sulfur (light-sweet) grades and heavier, higher-sulfur (heavy-sour) crudes, can create differences in oil prices. Prices of a barrel of crude oil tend to fluctuate throughout the year due to factors like sulfur content, specific gravity, and location. In recent years, the price of Russian Urals crude oil reached a high of almost 95 U.S. dollars per barrel in February 2022 and a low of 16.6 U.S. dollars per barrel in April 2020. The Urals oil is used as a basis for Russian export oil mixture – a mix of heavy, high-oil from the Urals and Volga region and a light Siberian oil. The oil and gas industry account for a large majority of the country’s export income. Many global sources of crude oil are located in areas that are prone to political upheavals or have production disrupted by political events. Prices of major crude oil blends In comparison, the West Texas Intermediate crude oil price was estimated at 79.5 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024. Furthermore, Dubai Fateh oil prices have fluctuated in the past decade, having reached 82.1 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2023. Prices of petroleum products fluctuate in parallel with crude oil prices but can also depend on seasonality, market factors, or refining outages. Petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks are usually the most relevant to consumers.

The fuel oil prices in the USA reached 1047 USD/MT in December 2023. In December 2023, the priced of fuel oil in China settled at 758 USD/MT. In Germany, the fuel oil price reached 1237 USD/MT by the end of December 2023.

During the Q2 of 2024, the price of white oil in the United States reached 1638 USD/MT in June. The U.S. market exhibited stability, driven by a steady supply-demand outlook and regular refinery functions. Despite fluctuating rates of crude oil and minor geopolitical conflicts, the market remained resilient, with only slight seasonal price variations due to increased demand for cosmetic products during summer. In confluence with this, prices remained static compared to earlier quarters, reflecting a dependable pricing environment, ensuring minimal disruption in the white oil market.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Carbon Black Oil Market size will be USD 28142.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 11257.04 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 8442.78 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 6472.80 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1407.13 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 562.85 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The Rubber Reinforcement held the highest Carbon Black Oil Market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Carbon Black Oil Market

Key Drivers for Carbon Black Oil Market

The Significant Role of the Automotive Industry's Expansion in Emerging Economies in Fueling Growth in the Carbon Black Oil Market

The automotive industry's expansion, particularly in emerging economies, is a significant driver of the carbon black oil market. As vehicle production rises to meet escalating consumer demand, the need for high-quality rubber tires intensifies. Carbon black oil, a crucial component in tire manufacturing, reinforces rubber compounds, enhancing tire durability and performance. Moreover, the increasing trend towards lightweight vehicles for improved fuel efficiency further boosts the demand for carbon black oil-based materials in automotive applications. This symbiotic relationship between the automotive industry's growth and the carbon black oil market underscores the market's robustness and promising outlook.

The Role of Carbon Black Oil in Driving Growth in the Construction Industry

The construction industry's resurgence, propelled by urbanization, infrastructure development projects, and economic growth, is another key driver of the carbon black oil market. Carbon black oil finds extensive use in construction materials such as concrete, asphalt, and coatings. In concrete, it enhances strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors, making it ideal for infrastructure projects. Additionally, carbon black oil-based coatings provide protective layers against corrosion, weathering, and abrasion, prolonging the lifespan of structures. With the construction sector witnessing sustained expansion globally, the demand for carbon black oil in construction applications is expected to continue its upward trajectory, presenting lucrative opportunities for market players.

Restraint Factor for the Carbon Black Oil Market

Navigating Price Volatility in the Carbon Black Oil Market

One restraint of the Carbon Black Oil Market lies in its susceptibility to price volatility driven by fluctuating crude oil prices. Carbon black oil, derived from heavy petroleum feedstocks, is closely tied to the dynamics of the oil market. Any shifts in global oil supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, or regulatory changes affecting the oil industry can directly impact the cost of carbon black oil production. This volatility poses challenges for manufacturers and consumers alike, leading to uncertainty in pricing strategies, production planning, and overall market stability. Moreover, prolonged periods of high oil prices can exert pressure on margins and profitability within the carbon black oil industry, constraining growth and investment opportunities.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Carbon Black Oil Market

The Carbon Black Oil Market witnessed a significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chain disruptions, reduced industrial activities, and constrained consumer spending led to a decline in demand for carbon black oil across various end-use industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing. Lockdown measures and travel restrictions further exacerbated the situation, hindering production and distribution channels....

Heating Oil decreased 0.05 USD/GAL or 2.13% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The Australian crude oil market contracted markedly to $6B in 2024, declining by -25% against the previous year. Overall, consumption recorded a abrupt shrinkage. Over the period under review, the market attained the peak level at $25.1B in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

The price of refined sunflower oil in the United States for Q4 2023 reached 2015 USD/MT in December. Similarly, the price trend for refined sunflower oil in China reached 1187 USD/MT in December 2023. Whereas, Germany’s refine sunflower oil prices reached 1523 USD/MT in the same month.

The price of orange oil in USA for Q4 2023 reached 16550 USD/MT in December. It encompasses an in-depth review of spot price of orange oil at major ports, a breakdown of prices including Ex Works, FOB, and CIF, alongside a region-wise dissection of orange oil price trend across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa.

The global olive oil market surged to $17.6B in 2024, jumping by 16% against the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +2.2% from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded in certain years. Over the period under review, the global market reached the maximum level in 2024 and is expected to retain growth in the near future.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

The IEA is the energy institute expecting the highest oil surplus for 2025. As demand outlooks remain modest, robust production output throughout 2024 is expected to result in some form of oil surplus, which would also impact oil prices. Woodmac was the only energy institute surveyed that did not see a surplus for the year. Production growth amid lower demand expectations The expected surplus in 2025 is largely attributed to non-OPEC production growth from major producers such as the United States and newcomers like Guyana. Overall, worldwide liquid fuels production could see a steep increase in the first half of 2025, if producers like OPEC stick to their output plans. This would come in spite of modest consumption expectations. Again, the IEA is the institute predicting the lowest growth in global oil demand when compared to other industry bodies such as the EIA and OPEC. Forecasting centers diverge in opinion on oil future Not only near-term, also long-term oil demand projections have become increasingly divergent among major energy institutions. OPEC's 2024 outlook expects global oil demand to surpass 113 million barrels per day by 2030, while the IEA's stated policies scenario anticipates demand reaching only 101.7 million barrels per day in the same year. Diesel and gasoil currently account for the largest share of oil product demand at 28.38 percent, though this is expected to decrease slightly by 2050. Jet fuel and kerosene are projected to see the greatest increase in demand shares over the coming decades.

Palm Oil decreased 155 MYR/MT or 3.49% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The price of crude soybean oil in the USA reached 1127 USD/MT by the end of December 2023. In China, the price of crude soybean oil settled at 888 USD/MT in December 2023. In December 2023, the crude soybean oil priced reached 989 USD/MT in Germany.

On March 24, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 73.05 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 69.11 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 75.11 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. These were slight increases compared to the previous weeks, which had seen some of the lowest prices in four years.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The global crude palm oil market expanded to $71.7B in 2024, growing by 3.8% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the total consumption indicated a measured increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +3.2% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -9.9% against 2022 indices.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global AI in Oil & Gas Market size is USD 4.0 billion in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.6% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of AI in Oil & Gas Market

Key Drivers for AI in Oil & Gas Market

Oil and gas firms' initiatives towards digital transformation - The oil and gas industry has been striving for more digitalization of operations in order to boost production and efficiency. With declining oil prices in 2024, businesses are seeking technological advances to improve production processes and cut expenses. There is a growing realization that artificial intelligence can be used to analyze massive amounts of operational data collected from rigs, pipelines, refineries, and other assets. This data contains significant insights that can be used to predict equipment failures, discover anomalies, and optimize maintenance plans. AI is increasingly being utilized for activities like interpreting seismic data faster to explore new oil and gas sources. Companies are investing in AI technologies that can complement the decision-making powers of human workers by delivering real-time recommendations. This emphasis on digital transformation across the value chain is a primary driving force behind the growing use of AI technology in the oil and gas industry. Need for better safety and risk minimization

Key Restraints for AI in Oil & Gas Market

Lack of Competent Professionals in AI Technology High initial costs Introduction of the AI in Oil & Gas Market

Artificial intelligence (AI) in the oil and gas market refers to the use of advanced computing algorithms and machine learning approaches to optimize operations, improve decision-making, and increase efficiency across numerous aspects of the industry. Its applications include predictive maintenance, reservoir management, drilling optimization, production planning, and safety standards. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Oil & Gas Market is rapidly expanding due to rising energy consumption, technological improvements, and the need for cost savings and operational efficiency. Factors fueling this expansion include the integration of big data analytics, IoT devices, and AI algorithms to extract actionable insights from massive amounts of data, allowing for better decision-making processes.