As of April 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 73.89 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some seven U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 69.76 U.S. dollars per barrel, as of April. This would be seven U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

The 2025 annual OPEC oil price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, as of April. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

The real oil price chart is an important tool for understanding the true value of oil over time, as it shows the historical fluctuations in the price of oil adjusted for inflation. This article explains how the chart works, how prices are adjusted for inflation, and how it can be used to analyze historical price trends and make informed decisions related to oil investments, energy policies, and economic forecasting.

On June 2, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 64.5 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 62.52 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 65.13 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Crude oil prices were some of the lowest they had been since February 2021.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Sunflower Oil fell to 1,248.10 USD/T on June 6, 2025, down 0.41% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has fallen 3.95%, but it is still 35.50% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

Graph and download economic data for No. 2 Heating Oil Prices: New York Harbor (DHOILNYH) from 1986-06-02 to 2025-06-02 about new york harbor, heating, New York, oil, commodities, and USA.

The global oil prices graph provides a visual representation of crude oil prices over time and is crucial for understanding market dynamics and tracking price fluctuations. This article explains key terms such as Brent Crude and WTI Crude, as well as the influence of supply and demand, geopolitical events, economic fluctuations, and weather conditions on oil prices. Analysts, investors, governments, and oil companies rely on this graph to identify trends, patterns, and major market events for decision-makin

Understanding the historical trends of crude oil prices and the factors driving price volatility can provide valuable insights for analyzing the energy market and predicting future movements. This article examines the past five decades of crude oil price fluctuations, from significant events like the 1970s oil embargo to the impact of shale oil production and geopolitical developments in recent years.

Crude Oil Price: Anoa data was reported at 64.820 USD/Barrel in Jul 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 64.770 USD/Barrel for Jun 2019. Crude Oil Price: Anoa data is updated monthly, averaging 74.410 USD/Barrel from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jul 2019, with 163 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 140.070 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 29.570 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Crude Oil Price: Anoa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate General of Oil and Gas. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RBH003: Crude Oil Price.

Crude Oil Price: Kerapu data was reported at 64.490 USD/Barrel in Jul 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 63.910 USD/Barrel for Jun 2019. Crude Oil Price: Kerapu data is updated monthly, averaging 73.580 USD/Barrel from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jul 2019, with 163 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 139.520 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 30.100 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Crude Oil Price: Kerapu data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate General of Oil and Gas. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RBH003: Crude Oil Price.

Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data was reported at 48.430 USD/Barrel in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.320 USD/Barrel for 2016. Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data is updated yearly, averaging 36.982 USD/Barrel from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.060 USD/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 9.066 USD/Barrel in 1970. Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.P012: Energy Prices. Real Retail Oil prices have been calculated by using the Consumer Price Index in industrial countries.

Baumeister and Kilian (Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2015, 33(3), 338-351) combine forecasts from six empirical models to predict real oil prices. In this paper, we broadly reproduce their main economic findings, employing their preferred measures of the real oil price and other real-time variables. Mindful of the importance of Brent crude oil as a global price benchmark, we extend consideration to the North Sea-based measure and update the evaluation sample to 2017:12. We model the oil price futures curve using a factor-based Nelson-Siegel specification estimated in real time to fill in missing values for oil price futures in the raw data. We find that the combined forecasts for Brent are as effective as for other oil price measures. The extended sample using the oil price measures adopted by Baumeister and Kilian yields similar results to those reported in their paper. Also, the futures-based model improves forecast accuracy at longer horizons.

The average spot price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil came to 76.63 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024, a decrease of nearly one U.S. dollars compared to the previous year. The 2024 average spot price for Brent crude oil was 80.52 U.S. dollars. Both Brent and WTI are light crude oils, with the first used as a benchmark for gasoline prices around the world. Spot prices vs. future prices Spot prices refer to current market prices under which a commodity such as one barrel of crude oil may be bought for immediate delivery. In contrast, future prices refer to settlement and delivery at a later date. As a major refinery and storage hub, Cushing in Oklahoma is the delivery location for WTI traded via the New York Mercantile Exchange. When storage capacities threatened to reach their maximum capacity in April 2020, the WTI oil price crashed as a result, trading at record low prices. The WTI oil price fell into negative numbers for the first time in its history, closing out at negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel on April 20th. The lowest value for Brent prices was 19.33 U.S. dollars per barrel. Influences on oil prices Oil prices are volatile commodities as their trading and delivery is heavily influenced by overall market development and geopolitical events. For example, the Russia-Ukraine war and resulting Russian sanctions brought about fears of supply bottlenecks, which pushed oil prices to decade-highs also reflected in the 2022 annual average.

Here is an overview of historical crude oil prices by month from 2010 to 2013. This brief overview highlights the fluctuations and trends in crude oil prices over time, influenced by geopolitical events, economic factors, and supply and demand dynamics.

Explore the factors that influence global oil prices and the historical events that have shaped the volatility of the oil market. Learn about the impact of geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, economic growth, and technological advancements. Understand the boom and bust cycles of the oil industry and the significant events that have led to fluctuations in oil prices throughout history. Discover how recent events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have affected global oil prices and the current unce

Oils Price Index in World decreased to 152.20 Index Points in May from 158 Index Points in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for World Oils Price Index.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Fuel Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

Learn about the historical fluctuations of crude oil prices and the factors that influence them, including geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, and global economic conditions.