Crude Oil fell to 59.17 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 3.08%, and is down 15.40% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 63.58 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to an August 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly 13 U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first eight months of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 70 U.S. dollars per barrel amid trade tariffs and an expected economic downturn. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Brent fell to 63.05 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.19% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 2.84%, and is down 14.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 67.22 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of more than 13 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year and also reflect a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

On October 27, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 65.14 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 61.31 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 67.54 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices rose slightly that week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for global oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Heating Oil rose to 2.35 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, up 0.21% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 2.25%, but it is still 6.31% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of the third quarter of 2025, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 68.1 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to fall to 65 dollars a barrel in the fourth quarter of the year.

Palm Oil rose to 4,134 MYR/T on December 2, 2025, up 1.00% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 0.46%, but it is still 18.56% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of fish oil in Germany reached 5271 USD/MT. It encompasses an in-depth review of spot price of fish oil at major ports, a breakdown of prices including Ex Works, FOB, and CIF, alongside a region-wise dissection of fish oil price trend across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa.

Forecast: Crude Oil Imports to France 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data was reported at 68.300 USD/Barrel in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 68.300 USD/Barrel for 2022. DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data is updated yearly, averaging 72.400 USD/Barrel from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2023, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 111.900 USD/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 44.000 USD/Barrel in 2016. DoF Forecast: Brent Crude Oil Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.P005: Brent Crude Oil Price: Forecast.

Monthly and long-term brent crude oil price data (US$/bbl): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Urals Oil fell to 54.22 USD/Bbl on December 1, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 7.52%, and is down 17.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

In August 2025, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 67.87 U.S. dollars. This was a decrease from the previous month and 12 U.S. dollars below July 2024 prices. Brent terminology and most common uses Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. It is used to price two thirds of the internationally traded crude oil supplies and is also the most significant crude oil benchmark for Europe. Brent crude originates in the North Sea and includes oils from Brent and Forties Oil Field in the United Kingdom, and from the Oseborg and Ekofisk oil fields, both oil reserves in Norway. Other names for Brent are Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The name Brent comes from the Brent oil field, located north-east of the Shetland Islands, and thus part of the United Kingdom. Because the Brent oil field already passed its production peak, today the benchmark Brent includes oil from the other three major oil fields. Brent, next to West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of the lightest crude oils. With a low content of sulfur, it is ranged among the so-called sweet crude oils. Most of the Brent crude oil is refined into gasoline and middle distillates in Northwest Europe. Benchmark oil prices Other crucial benchmarks for crude oil prices are the already mentioned U.S.- WTI and Dubai Crude (Fateh). They are indispensable for referencing the many types and grades of oil on the global market. In the past 20 years, the annual price for one barrel of Brent crude oil saw a net increase. For example, the average price per barrel stood at 80.53 U.S. dollars in 2024.

Forecast: Crude Oil Production in Italy 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The global Crude Oil Flow Improver market was valued at USD 1.82 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 2.77 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 5.4% for the forecast period 2023-2030. Market Dynamics of the Crude Oil Flow Improver Market Driving Factor:

Rising demand for crude oil:

Increasing demand for crude oil in petroleum products is helping to expand the Crude Oil Flow Improver market. The demand for crude oil in petroleum products is increasing due to its uses as a fuel in many equipment-like vehicles, heaters, generators, and others. For instance, In India, 249,621.61 TMT of crude oil was processed for petroleum products in 2022. Additionally, it has high demand in the chemical industry as a raw material for manufacturing several chemicals like plastics, polyurethane, and solvents. However, the use of crude oil flow improver in export and import operations helps ensure the efficient and reliable flow of crude oil throughout the transportation, and storage and supports overall logistics of crude oil export and import. Hence, as crude oil demand increases, the market for crude oil improvers will also rise.

Restraining Factor:

Stringent regulation along with fluctuating crude oil prices:

Stringent regulations regarding manufacturing, sales, import, and export of crude oil are expected to hamper the growth of the crude oil flow improver market. For instance, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) set strict standards to prevent oil pollution for crude oil transportation. This regulation includes requirements for double-hulled tankers, oil spill response plans, and limitations on oil discharge. Moreover, fluctuating prices of crude oil due to global supply & demand, government policies, currency exchange rates, geopolitical guidelines, and others are expected to hinder the growth of the crude oil flow improver market. For instance, As per the Ministry of Energy, Saudi Arabia, the largest exporter country of crude oil, will implement an additional voluntary cut in its production of crude oil from 2023-2024, which will affect the prices of crude oil.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Crude Oil Flow Improver Market: The outbreak of Covid-19 has witnessed a significant impact on the Crude Oil Flow Improver market growth. Due to the lockdown and supply chain disruption, the import and export of raw materials were paused or lowered. Transportation restrictions declined the demand for crude oil. As a COFI was demanded by crude oil and the specialty chemical industry, the lowered demand for crude oil negatively impacted the crude oil flow improver market. Also due to the lockdown, many industries closed, and many oil and gas projects were delayed due to economic uncertainty, hampered the crude oil flow improver market. Post-covid, the supply chain runs smoothly as the guidelines were released and the lockdown opened. Export and import of crude oil resumed so the rising global crude oil industry led to the expansion of the COFI market. What is crude oil?

Crude Oil Flow Improver is a chemical additive that is mostly used in the oil and gas industry to enhance the flow capacity of crude oil. Crude oil has a high viscosity and impurities in its natural state that hamper the flow of oil. For that, the COFI is used to enhance the flow of crude oil. Moreover, Crude Oil Flow Improver is also known as a drag-reducing agent (DRA) as it reduces friction and improves the flow efficiency of crude oil in pipelines. Crude oil flow improver is used as a catalyst to decrease viscosity, lower the pour point, and lower the drag coefficient of crude oil.

Crude Oil Production in Kyrgyzstan remained unchanged at 0.60 BBL/D/1K in October. Kyrgyzstan Crude Oil Production - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Indonesia Crude Oil Price: Senoro Condensate data was reported at 65.210 USD/Barrel in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 67.920 USD/Barrel for Feb 2025. Indonesia Crude Oil Price: Senoro Condensate data is updated monthly, averaging 70.585 USD/Barrel from Oct 2022 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.580 USD/Barrel in Sep 2023 and a record low of 61.130 USD/Barrel in Jun 2023. Indonesia Crude Oil Price: Senoro Condensate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate General of Oil and Gas. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Energy Sector – Table ID.RBH003: Crude Oil Price.

The global palm oil market rose rapidly to $88.3B in 2024, increasing by 15% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption continues to indicate a pronounced increase. Global consumption peaked at $98.2B in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption remained at a lower figure.