100+ datasets found
  1. Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 18, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262860/uk-brent-crude-oil-price-changes-since-1976/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 18, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    As of July 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.79 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

  2. OPEC oil price annually 1960-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 18, 2025
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    Statista (2025). OPEC oil price annually 1960-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262858/change-in-opec-crude-oil-prices-since-1960/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 18, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of July. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

  3. Crude Oil Price in 2011

    • indexbox.io
    doc, docx, pdf, xls +1
    Updated Sep 1, 2025
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    IndexBox Inc. (2025). Crude Oil Price in 2011 [Dataset]. https://www.indexbox.io/search/crude-oil-price-in-2011/
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    doc, pdf, docx, xls, xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Authors
    IndexBox Inc.
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    World
    Variables measured
    Price CIF, Price FOB, Export Value, Import Price, Import Value, Export Prices, Export Volume, Import Volume
    Description

    The article discusses the fluctuations in crude oil prices in 2011, driven by factors such as geopolitical tensions, global economic recovery, supply disruptions, and economic uncertainties.

  4. T

    Crude Oil - Price Data

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ar.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, Crude Oil - Price Data [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/crude-oil
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    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 30, 1983 - Sep 2, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Crude Oil rose to 64.68 USD/Bbl on September 2, 2025, up 1.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 2.44%, and is down 12.67% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

  5. A

    AEO2011: Petroleum Product Prices

    • data.amerigeoss.org
    xls
    Updated Jul 26, 2019
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    United States[old] (2019). AEO2011: Petroleum Product Prices [Dataset]. https://data.amerigeoss.org/de/dataset/aeo2011-petroleum-product-prices
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 26, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    United States[old]
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset comes from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), and is part of the 2011 Annual Energy Outlook Report (AEO2011). This dataset is Table 12, and contains only the reference case. The dataset uses 2009 dollars per gallon. The data is broken down into crude oil prices, residential; commercial, industrial, transportation, electric power and refined petroleum product prices.

  6. E

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices/crude-oil-price-average-petroleum-wti
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data was reported at 54.680 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.730 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data is updated monthly, averaging 75.215 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.890 USD/Barrel in Apr 2011 and a record low of 30.330 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

  7. R

    Russia Average Producer Price: Crude Oil: per Litre

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Russia Average Producer Price: Crude Oil: per Litre [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/russia/average-producer-price-by-federal-district-fuel/average-producer-price-crude-oil-per-litre
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 1, 2018 - Jan 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Russia
    Variables measured
    Producer Prices
    Description

    Russia Average Producer Price: Crude Oil: per Litre data was reported at 17.820 RUB/l in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.160 RUB/l for Dec 2018. Russia Average Producer Price: Crude Oil: per Litre data is updated monthly, averaging 10.465 RUB/l from Jun 2011 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.960 RUB/l in Nov 2018 and a record low of 6.640 RUB/l in Jul 2011. Russia Average Producer Price: Crude Oil: per Litre data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.RBL010: Average Producer Price: by Federal District: Fuel.

  8. E

    Ecuador WTI Crude Oil Basket Spread

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Ecuador WTI Crude Oil Basket Spread [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices-west-texas-intermediate-spreads/wti-crude-oil-basket-spread
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2017 - Feb 1, 2018
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador WTI Crude Oil Basket Spread data was reported at 3.900 USD/Barrel in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.800 USD/Barrel for Aug 2018. Ecuador WTI Crude Oil Basket Spread data is updated monthly, averaging 4.620 USD/Barrel from Jan 1984 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 417 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.000 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of -14.190 USD/Barrel in Oct 2011. Ecuador WTI Crude Oil Basket Spread data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.RB002: Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate Spreads.

  9. Annual price of crude oil in Algeria 2011-2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 11, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Annual price of crude oil in Algeria 2011-2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1242707/annual-price-of-crude-oil-in-algeria/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Algeria
    Description

    The average price of crude oil in Algeria corresponded to ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in the second quarter of 2022. This was an increase compared to 2021 when the price stood at around ** U.S. dollars per barrel. In the period examined, the price of this commodity reached the lowest value at **** U.S. dollars per barrel in 2020.

  10. w

    Monthly Oil Price Index FY 2011-2012

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • data.colorado.gov
    csv, json, xml
    Updated Aug 9, 2016
    + more versions
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    Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission (2016). Monthly Oil Price Index FY 2011-2012 [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/data_colorado_gov/aDhtOS15NTh6
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    xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2016
    Dataset provided by
    Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
    Description

    Monthly Oil Price Index FY 2011-2012 as reported by the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission

  11. International Crude Oil Price Last 10 Years

    • indexbox.io
    doc, docx, pdf, xls +1
    Updated Aug 1, 2025
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    IndexBox Inc. (2025). International Crude Oil Price Last 10 Years [Dataset]. https://www.indexbox.io/search/international-crude-oil-price-last-10-years/
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    xlsx, doc, xls, pdf, docxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Authors
    IndexBox Inc.
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2012 - Aug 30, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Variables measured
    Price CIF, Price FOB, Export Value, Import Price, Import Value, Export Prices, Export Volume, Import Volume
    Description

    The international crude oil price has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 10 years, influenced by factors such as global demand and supply dynamics, geopolitical events, economic conditions, and policy decisions by major oil-producing countries. This article provides an overview of the price movements, starting from an average of $111 per barrel in 2011, declining to lows of negative prices in 2020, and recovering to around $66 per barrel in 2021. The complexities of the global oil market are

  12. d

    Transportation Fuels Spot Prices: Beginning January 2011

    • catalog.data.gov
    • res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz
    • +1more
    Updated Aug 30, 2025
    + more versions
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    data.ny.gov (2025). Transportation Fuels Spot Prices: Beginning January 2011 [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/transportation-fuels-spot-prices-beginning-2006
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 30, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    data.ny.gov
    Description

    Transportation Fuels Spot Prices dataset provides weekly average spot price information for New York Harbor Conventional Gasoline, New York Harbor Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel as well as Western Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent crude oil. The data is presented as a weekly average from January 2011 through current. Jet fuel wholesale price is included on a monthly basis on a 3 month lag. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit https://nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

  13. F

    Breakeven External Oil Price for Turkmenistan

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Nov 6, 2024
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    (2024). Breakeven External Oil Price for Turkmenistan [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TRNPZPIOILBEBUSD
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 6, 2024
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    Turkmenistan
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Breakeven External Oil Price for Turkmenistan (TRNPZPIOILBEBUSD) from 2011 to 2025 about Turkmenistan, REO, oil, and price.

  14. C

    China CN: Import Price: Crude Oil: Europe: Finland

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). China CN: Import Price: Crude Oil: Europe: Finland [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/crude-oil-import-and-export-price/cn-import-price-crude-oil-europe-finland
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2011
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Energy
    Description

    China Import Price: Crude Oil: Europe: Finland data was reported at 7,610.390 USD/Ton in Dec 2011. China Import Price: Crude Oil: Europe: Finland data is updated monthly, averaging 7,610.390 USD/Ton from Dec 2011 (Median) to Dec 2011, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,610.390 USD/Ton in Dec 2011 and a record low of 7,610.390 USD/Ton in Dec 2011. China Import Price: Crude Oil: Europe: Finland data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PH: Crude Oil Import and Export Price.

  15. f

    S1 Data -

    • plos.figshare.com
    txt
    Updated Jun 16, 2023
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    Abhibasu Sen; Karabi Dutta Choudhury; Tapan Kumar Datta (2023). S1 Data - [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268996.s001
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Abhibasu Sen; Karabi Dutta Choudhury; Tapan Kumar Datta
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Crude Oil is one of the most important commodities in this world. We have studied the effects of Crude Oil inventories on crude oil prices over the last ten years (2011 to 2020). We tried to figure out how the Crude Oil price variance responds to inventory announcements. We then introduced several other financial instruments to study the relation of these instruments with Crude Oil variation. To undertake this task, we took the help of several mathematical tools including machine learning tools such as Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) methods, etc. The previous researches in this area primarily focussed on statistical methods such as GARCH (1,1) etc. (Bu (2014)). Various researches on the price of crude oil have been undertaken with the help of LSTM. But the variation of crude oil price has not yet been studied. In this research, we studied the variance of crude oil prices with the help of LSTM. This research will be beneficial for the options traders who would like to get benefit from the variance of the underlying instrument.

  16. C

    China CN: Import Price: Crude Oil: Africa: Chad

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). China CN: Import Price: Crude Oil: Africa: Chad [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/crude-oil-import-and-export-price/cn-import-price-crude-oil-africa-chad
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2023 - Nov 1, 2024
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Energy
    Description

    China Import Price: Crude Oil: Africa: Chad data was reported at 568.000 USD/Ton in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 549.409 USD/Ton for Jan 2025. China Import Price: Crude Oil: Africa: Chad data is updated monthly, averaging 558.908 USD/Ton from Jan 2008 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 81 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133,000.000 USD/Ton in Sep 2023 and a record low of 118.980 USD/Ton in Apr 2011. China Import Price: Crude Oil: Africa: Chad data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PH: Crude Oil Import and Export Price.

  17. Crude oil price trend in India FY 2009-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 1, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Crude oil price trend in India FY 2009-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013842/india-crude-oil-price-trend/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The average price of Indian basket crude oil was estimated to reach ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in the financial year 2024. While Indian basket crude oil prices have fluctuated during the reported period, this figure significantly decreased from the previous year’s average of ***** U.S. dollars. The average price of crude oil went up marginally around the financial year 2012, touching almost *** U.S. dollars per barrel. Recent trends in the Indian oil industry The last several years have seen a slight but steady increase in Indian crude oil refinery capacity. However, the annual domestic crude oil production volume has consistently decreased. Not surprisingly, the volume of crude oil imports had recently been on the rise for several years. The future of the Indian energy sector As the third-largest primary energy consumer globally, India relies on various sources to meet its energy demands. At the same time, a significant increase in primary energy consumption across various sources is projected for the coming decades, with renewables playing a vital role in the Indian energy transition.

  18. f

    Adam and Nadam epochs comparisons.

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 21, 2023
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    Abhibasu Sen; Karabi Dutta Choudhury; Tapan Kumar Datta (2023). Adam and Nadam epochs comparisons. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268996.t006
    Explore at:
    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 21, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Abhibasu Sen; Karabi Dutta Choudhury; Tapan Kumar Datta
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Crude Oil is one of the most important commodities in this world. We have studied the effects of Crude Oil inventories on crude oil prices over the last ten years (2011 to 2020). We tried to figure out how the Crude Oil price variance responds to inventory announcements. We then introduced several other financial instruments to study the relation of these instruments with Crude Oil variation. To undertake this task, we took the help of several mathematical tools including machine learning tools such as Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) methods, etc. The previous researches in this area primarily focussed on statistical methods such as GARCH (1,1) etc. (Bu (2014)). Various researches on the price of crude oil have been undertaken with the help of LSTM. But the variation of crude oil price has not yet been studied. In this research, we studied the variance of crude oil prices with the help of LSTM. This research will be beneficial for the options traders who would like to get benefit from the variance of the underlying instrument.

  19. H

    Oil and Gas Data, 1932-2011

    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Feb 20, 2013
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    Michael L Ross (2013). Oil and Gas Data, 1932-2011 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DENAF5
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Feb 20, 2013
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Michael L Ross
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1932 - 2011
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Global dataset of oil and natural gas production, prices, exports, and net exports. Oil production and prices data are for 1932-2011; gas production and prices are for 1955-2011; export and net export data are for 1986-2010. See codebook for details.

  20. F

    Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Canola

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Aug 14, 2025
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    (2025). Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Canola [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WPU01830171
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 14, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Canola (WPU01830171) from Dec 2011 to Jul 2025 about oil, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

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Statista (2025). Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262860/uk-brent-crude-oil-price-changes-since-1976/
Organization logo

Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2025

Explore at:
99 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Aug 18, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

As of July 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.79 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

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