On October 27, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 65.14 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 61.31 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 67.54 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices rose slightly that week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for global oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Crude Oil fell to 59.17 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 3.08%, and is down 15.40% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In August 2025, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 67.87 U.S. dollars. This was a decrease from the previous month and 12 U.S. dollars below July 2024 prices. Brent terminology and most common uses Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. It is used to price two thirds of the internationally traded crude oil supplies and is also the most significant crude oil benchmark for Europe. Brent crude originates in the North Sea and includes oils from Brent and Forties Oil Field in the United Kingdom, and from the Oseborg and Ekofisk oil fields, both oil reserves in Norway. Other names for Brent are Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The name Brent comes from the Brent oil field, located north-east of the Shetland Islands, and thus part of the United Kingdom. Because the Brent oil field already passed its production peak, today the benchmark Brent includes oil from the other three major oil fields. Brent, next to West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of the lightest crude oils. With a low content of sulfur, it is ranged among the so-called sweet crude oils. Most of the Brent crude oil is refined into gasoline and middle distillates in Northwest Europe. Benchmark oil prices Other crucial benchmarks for crude oil prices are the already mentioned U.S.- WTI and Dubai Crude (Fateh). They are indispensable for referencing the many types and grades of oil on the global market. In the past 20 years, the annual price for one barrel of Brent crude oil saw a net increase. For example, the average price per barrel stood at 80.53 U.S. dollars in 2024.

Brent fell to 63.05 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.19% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 2.84%, and is down 14.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Monthly average retail prices for gasoline and fuel oil for Canada, selected provincial cities, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Prices are presented for the current month and previous four months. Includes fuel type and the price in cents per litre.

Nigeria's economy was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Among others, oil prices experienced a sharp fall and the country lowered the daily crude oil production consistently. In January 2019, the price per barrel amounted to ** U.S. dollars per barrel, whereas in April 2020 the price dropped by ** dollars. Crude oil, petrol, and fuel represented Nigeria's main source of export value.

United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma was 60.66000 $ per Barrel in November of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma reached a record high of 145.31000 in July of 2008 and a record low of -36.98000 in April of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 70.754 USD/Barrel in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.377 USD/Barrel for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 71.818 USD/Barrel from Jan 2020 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.271 USD/Barrel in Jun 2022 and a record low of 16.904 USD/Barrel in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

United States Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: Europe Brent data was reported at 1.657 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.657 % for 05 May 2025. United States Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: Europe Brent data is updated weekly, averaging 0.166 % from Feb 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 274 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.874 % in 11 Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % in 03 Feb 2025. United States Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: Europe Brent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Retail Sales.

Heating Oil rose to 2.35 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, up 0.21% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 2.25%, but it is still 6.31% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Palm Oil rose to 4,134 MYR/T on December 2, 2025, up 1.00% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 0.46%, but it is still 18.56% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

As of August 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.3 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over nine U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Data sets about market representative exchange rate, Covid-19 and oil prices during the period between February 16, 2020 and April 15, 2020

Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: West Texas Intermediate Cushing data was reported at 3.480 % in 01 Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.947 % for 24 Nov 2025. Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: West Texas Intermediate Cushing data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 % from Feb 2020 (Median) to 01 Dec 2025, with 303 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.397 % in 11 Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % in 09 Dec 2024. Retail Sales Nowcast: sa: YoY: Contribution: Energy Prices: Crude Oil: Spot Price: West Texas Intermediate Cushing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Retail Sales.

Urals Oil fell to 54.22 USD/Bbl on December 1, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 7.52%, and is down 17.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma was 58.80000 $ per Barrel in October of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma reached a record high of 142.52000 in July of 2008 and a record low of 3.32000 in April of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Crude Oil Prices: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) - Cushing, Oklahoma - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Average Retail Price: Cooking Oil: Modern Market: Jambi data was reported at 20,950.000 IDR/kg in 16 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,850.000 IDR/kg for 13 May 2025. Average Retail Price: Cooking Oil: Modern Market: Jambi data is updated daily, averaging 14,450.000 IDR/kg from Apr 2017 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 2044 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,050.000 IDR/kg in 14 Jun 2022 and a record low of 13,050.000 IDR/kg in 18 Feb 2020. Average Retail Price: Cooking Oil: Modern Market: Jambi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PB056: Average Retail Price: Modern Market: By Regions: Cooking Oil. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Tonne data was reported at 520.675 USD/Tonne in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 553.680 USD/Tonne for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Tonne data is updated monthly, averaging 528.287 USD/Tonne from Jan 2020 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 857.287 USD/Tonne in Jun 2022 and a record low of 120.659 USD/Tonne in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Tonne data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.