Crude Oil rose to 64.68 USD/Bbl on September 2, 2025, up 1.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 2.44%, and is down 12.67% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

On August 18, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 66.54 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 63.42 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 68.21 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices remained largely unchanged that week as economic expectations stayed low.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

The price of crude oil is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, economic indicators, and market speculation. This article provides an overview of these factors and discusses the international price of crude oil, including the benchmarks for pricing and the current prices of Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude. It also emphasizes the complexity and dynamic nature of the crude oil market and its impacts on global economies, industries, and consumers.

Brent rose to 68.10 USD/Bbl on September 1, 2025, up 0.92% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 0.95%, and is down 11.87% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of July. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

The price of crude oil in the international market is determined by factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, economic conditions, and market speculation. Learn more about how these factors influence crude oil prices and how they are important for investors, policymakers, and industry participants.

In July 2025, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 71.04 U.S. dollars. This was relatively unchanged from the previous month and 14 U.S. dollars below July 2024 prices. Brent terminology and most common uses Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. It is used to price two thirds of the internationally traded crude oil supplies and is also the most significant crude oil benchmark for Europe. Brent crude originates in the North Sea and includes oils from Brent and Forties Oil Field in the United Kingdom, and from the Oseborg and Ekofisk oil fields, both oil reserves in Norway. Other names for Brent are Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The name Brent comes from the Brent oil field, located north-east of the Shetland Islands, and thus part of the United Kingdom. Because the Brent oil field already passed its production peak, today the benchmark Brent includes oil from the other three major oil fields. Brent, next to West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of the lightest crude oils. With a low content of sulfur, it is ranged among the so-called sweet crude oils. Most of the Brent crude oil is refined into gasoline and middle distillates in Northwest Europe. Benchmark oil prices Other crucial benchmarks for crude oil prices are the already mentioned U.S.- WTI and Dubai Crude (Fateh). They are indispensable for referencing the many types and grades of oil on the global market. In the past 20 years, the annual price for one barrel of Brent crude oil saw a net increase. For example, the average price per barrel stood at 80.53 U.S. dollars in 2024.

Palm Oil rose to 4,474 MYR/T on September 2, 2025, up 2.22% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 6.88%, and is up 13.76% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Heating Oil rose to 2.31 USD/Gal on September 1, 2025, up 1.65% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has fallen 0.45%, but it is still 1.17% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

During the first quarter of 2025, the sesame oil prices in the USA reached 7,700 USD/MT in March. As per the sesame oil price chart, tariffs and trade agreements, including those related to US-China trade tensions, have affected the import and export of sesame oil, impacting prices in the USA.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Sesame Oil Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of sesame oil pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

During the last quarter of 2024, the avocado oil prices in Mexico reached 14,220 USD/MT (export price) and 15,370 USD/MT (import price) in December. As per the avocado oil price chart, the rapid urbanization, consumers' growing purchasing power, and increasing desire for cooking in healthy oil enhanced with vital nutrients are causing price changes in the country.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Avocado Oil Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of avocado oil pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

An overview of the crude oil price trends over the past 10 years, including factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, economic growth, and market speculation. Includes insights into the historic collapse in oil prices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In July 2025, the average price of the OPEC basket was 70.97 U.S. dollars per barrel. This was an increase compared to the previous month, which was among the lowest values in the past 24 months. The OPEC basket is a weighted average of prices for petroleum blends produced by OPEC countries. OPEC stands for “Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries” and was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The main aim of OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its members, and thus to have more influence on the international oil market. It is used as an important benchmark for crude oil prices. The OPEC basket oil price The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (reference) basket. This basket is an average of the prices of petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. The following countries are members of this organization: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. Some of these oil blends are, for example, the Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, and Arab Light from Saudi Arabia. The OPEC reference basket includes both heavy and light crude oils and is heavier than most other crudes. OPEC's oil production amounted to 32.8 million barrels per day in 2024. Oil price benchmarks The OPEC basket is one of the most crucial benchmarks for crude oil pricing worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. Looking at the OPEC price within the last two years, the highest price was some 94.6 U.S. dollars per barrel in September 2023.

Sunflower Oil rose to 1,359 INR/10 kg on September 1, 2025, up 0.07% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has risen 5.43%, and is up 45.13% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Olive Oil (POLVOILUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about oil, World, food, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Palm Oil (PPOILUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about oil, World, food, and price.

In May 2025, crude oil exported from Brazil had an average price of **** U.S. dollars per kilogram, after attaining **** U.S. dollars the month prior. Global oil prices continued to fall in the first half of 2025, which is reflected in the decrease in Brazil's oil export prices. China is most important trading partner China remains the primary destination for Brazilian crude oil exports, accounting for over ** percent of shipments in 2024, followed by the United States at ** percent. This underscores the importance of these markets for Brazil's oil industry. While exports thrived, Brazil's crude oil imports saw a slight decrease in 2024, totaling nearly *** billion U.S. dollars. This decline in imports occurred alongside a drop in the average price of imported crude oil and condensate, which fell by about *** percent to ***** U.S. dollars per barrel. Natural gas imports and domestic production Similar to crude oil, Brazil's natural gas imports also experienced a decline in 2023. The country imported approximately *** billion cubic meters of natural gas, with *** billion cubic meters in gaseous form and **** billion cubic meters as liquefied natural gas (LNG). The decrease in imports can be attributed to Brazil's growing domestic natural gas production, highlighting the country's efforts to reduce dependence on foreign energy sources and strengthen its position in the global energy market.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for palm oil from 2014 through 2026*. In 2024, the average price for palm oil stood at 963 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Market Outlook

The global crude oil and natural gas market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 trillion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 3.1 trillion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.4% during the forecast period. The market's growth is significantly driven by the increasing global energy demand and ongoing industrialization in emerging economies. Other contributing factors include technological advancements in extraction and production methods, as well as geopolitical dynamics affecting supply chains and pricing.

One major growth factor is the rising global energy consumption, which continues to surge due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and Brazil. These nations are experiencing extensive growth in their manufacturing and transportation sectors, leading to higher demand for crude oil and natural gas. Additionally, natural gas is becoming increasingly popular as a cleaner alternative to coal for power generation, further boosting market demand. Innovations in extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, have also enabled access to previously untapped reserves, enhancing supply capabilities.

Another critical driver is the investment in infrastructure to support the growing energy needs. Governments and private entities are investing heavily in pipelines, refineries, and storage facilities to improve efficiency and ensure a steady supply of crude oil and natural gas. Moreover, advancements in liquefied natural gas (LNG) technologies are making it easier to transport gas over long distances, opening up new markets and driving international trade. The geopolitical landscape also plays a significant role, with oil-rich nations forming strategic partnerships and alliances to control and stabilize global oil prices.

The increasing focus on energy security is also propelling the market. Countries are keen to reduce their dependency on foreign oil and gas imports by investing in domestic production capabilities and exploring renewable energy sources. However, despite the push for renewables, crude oil and natural gas remain indispensable for many applications, including transportation, industrial processes, and residential heating. This dual focus on energy security and diversification continues to stimulate market growth while also promoting technological innovations aimed at increasing production efficiency and reducing environmental impacts.

Regionally, the market outlook varies significantly. North America, led by the United States, remains a dominant player due to its extensive shale gas reserves and technological advancements in drilling. Europe is focusing on diversifying its energy mix and reducing dependency on Russian gas, while Asia-Pacific is experiencing robust growth driven by industrialization and urbanization. The Middle East & Africa continues to be a crucial supplier, leveraging its vast reserves to meet global demand. These regional dynamics play a pivotal role in shaping the global market landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges for stakeholders.

Product Type Analysis

The crude oil segment remains the largest contributor to the overall market, driven by its extensive use in transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel. Its applications extend beyond energy to the production of petrochemicals, which are essential for manufacturing plastics, synthetic rubber, and numerous other industrial goods. The demand for crude oil is also bolstered by its role in various industrial processes and the ongoing investments in refining capacities around the world. Innovations in refining technologies are further enhancing the efficiency and output of crude oil processing, making it a continually vital commodity.

Natural gas, on the other hand, is experiencing rapid growth as a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Its applications span from electricity generation to residential heating and cooking. The development of LNG technology has revolutionized natural gas distribution, enabling it to be transported across the globe and reach markets that were previously inaccessible. Additionally, natural gas is increasingly used in the industrial sector for processes requiring high thermal energy and in the production of chemicals like ammonia and methanol. The environmental advantages of natural gas, such as lower carbon emissions compared to coal and oil, are also contributing to its rising popularity.

Furthermore, the exploration and production seg

The global natural gas price index stood at 185.99 index points in July 2025. Natural gas prices decreased that month as cooling demand fell due to colder weather than expected. The global price index takes into account indices from Europe, Japan, and the United States – some of the largest natural gas trading markets. The U.S. is the leading natural gas exporter in the world. Means of trading natural gas Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the most common form of trading natural gas. Although piped gas is often the preferred choice for transportation between neighboring producing and consuming countries, seaborne trade as LNG has grown in market volume. This is in part thanks to high consumption in pipeline-inaccessible areas such as Japan, Korea, and China, as well as the recent increase in LNG trade by European countries. Major natural gas price benchmarks The natural gas prices often used as global benchmarks are Europe’s Dutch TTF traded on the Intercontinental Exchange, Indonesian LNG in Japan, and the U.S. Henry Hub traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 2022 was an especially volatile year for natural gas prices, as supply was severely constrained following sanctions on Russian imports. Other reasons for recent spikes in gas prices are related to issues at refineries, changes in demand, and problems along seaborne supply routes.