On July 28, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 69.68 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 66.71 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 70.98 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Brent and OPEC prices rose slightly that week, while WTI prices fell.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Crude Oil rose to 70.07 USD/Bbl on July 31, 2025, up 0.09% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 7.05%, but it is still 8.18% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Heating Oil rose to 2.42 USD/Gal on July 31, 2025, up 0.38% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 3.79%, and is up 0.23% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Brent fell to 71.82 USD/Bbl on July 31, 2025, down 0.90% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 7.02%, but it is still 9.69% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Oil shocks exert influence on macroeconomic activity through various channels, many of which imply a symmetric effect. However, the effect can also be asymmetric. In particular, sharp oil price changes "either increases or decreases" may reduce aggregate output temporarily because they delay business investment by raising uncertainty or induce costly sectoral resource reallocation. Consistent with these asymmetric-effect hypotheses, the authors find that a volatility measure constructed using daily crude oil futures prices has a negative and significant effect on future gross domestic product (GDP) growth over the period 1984-2004. Moreover, the effect becomes more significant after oil price changes are also included in the regression to control for the symmetric effect. The evidence here provides economic rationales for Hamilton's (2003) nonlinear oil shock measure: It captures overall effects, both symmetric and asymmetric, of oil price shocks on output.

This statistic shows the average annual futures contract 2 price for New York Harbor No.2 heating oil between 1995 and 2019. In 2019, the futures contract 2 price for this fuel came to 1.94 U.S. dollars per gallon.

Oil futures gas prices refer to the price of gasoline in the future, as determined by the futures market. Factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, macroeconomic trends, and market sentiment can cause significant fluctuations in oil futures gas prices.

Graph and download economic data for No. 2 Heating Oil Prices: New York Harbor (DHOILNYH) from 1986-06-02 to 2025-07-21 about new york harbor, heating, New York, oil, commodities, and USA.

Palm Oil fell to 4,276 MYR/T on July 25, 2025, down 1.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 6.58%, and is up 8.50% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

About the Project

KAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.

Key Points

In the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded.

Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia.

North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant.

For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts.

Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.

The historical chart of oil futures provides a visual representation of the price movements of oil futures contracts over a given period of time. It helps traders and analysts to identify historical patterns and trends in oil prices, which in turn can inform their decisions regarding future market movements.

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, oil prices in the United Kingdom stood at 74 dollars per barrel, with prices expected to rise to 76.6 dollars a barrel in early 2025, before gradually falling in subsequent quarters.

The dataset includes monthly WTI crude oil spot and futures prices with the shortest maturity contracts (one-month, two-month, and three-month futures contracts), the US Ending Stocks of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products in thousands of barrels. All the datasets were sourced from US EIA, except for the three-month US treasury bill dataset sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data of St. Louis Federal Bank.

Daily WTI Barrel of Oil Future Prices

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The fuel oil market size will decrease by USD 84.77 billion during 2020-2024. This report provides a detailed analysis of the market by application (marine, industrial, and others) and geography (APAC, Europe, MEA, North America, and South America). Also, the report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including BP Plc, Chevron Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp., JXTG Holdings Inc., PJSC LUKOIL, PT Pertamina(Persero), Qatar Petroleum, Reliance Industries Ltd., Royal Dutch Shell Plc, and SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Market Overview

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Market Competitive Analysis

The fuel oil market is fragmented with numerous vendors that produce and supply fuel oil to customers. Vendors need to make high capital investments to remain competitive in the market. BP Plc, Chevron Corp., and Exxon Mobil Corp. are some of the major market participants. Although the rise in world energy demand will offer immense growth opportunities, the fluctuations in crude oil prices will challenge the growth of the market participants. To make the most of the opportunities, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

To help clients improve their market position, this fuel oil market forecast report provides a detailed analysis of the market leaders and offers information on the competencies and capacities of these companies. The report also covers details on the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on the products offered by various companies. Moreover, this fuel oil market analysis report also provides information on the upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This will help companies create strategies to make the most of future growth opportunities.

This report provides information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of several leading companies, including:

• BP Plc
• Chevron Corp.
• Exxon Mobil Corp.
• JXTG Holdings Inc.
• PJSC LUKOIL
• PT Pertamina(Persero)
• Qatar Petroleum
• Reliance Industries Ltd.
• Royal Dutch Shell Plc
• SK Innovation Co. Ltd.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Application

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The primary requirement of any marine engine is to propel the ship or generate onsite power by using the energy obtained from burning fuel oil. The mega marine engines of ships burn tons of fuel every day to propel the massively loaded ships. The rise in demand for bunker fuel oil due to the growing seaborne trade and growing naval activities will drive the demand for fuel oil for marine.

However, market growth in this segment will be slower than the growth of the market in the industrial and other segments. This report provides an accurate prediction of the contribution of all the segments to the growth of the fuel oil market size.

Fuel Oil Market: Segmentation by Geography

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US oil price futures are contracts that allow participants to speculate on the future price of crude oil. They serve as a vital tool for risk management and investment in the global oil market. The benchmark contract for US oil price futures is WTI crude oil, and trading occurs on regulated exchanges.

Learn about Brent crude oil futures, a financial derivative that allows investors to speculate on the future price movements of Brent crude oil. Discover how these futures contracts are traded, what influences their prices, and the different types of market participants who use them. Gain insights into how Brent crude oil futures play a vital role in the global oil market and provide opportunities for investors and market participants to manage price risk and profit from oil price movements.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Fuel Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Heating oil price in the United States has peaked in winter 2022/23 at 4.31 U.S. dollars per gallon and has decreased ever since. Heating oil is a liquid petroleum product that is, among other things, used in residential buildings as a fuel oil in furnaces or boilers. Chemically, most heating oils are similar to motor diesel fuels and are often sold interchangeably. Forecast heating price in the U.S. The average price of heating oil in the United States in the winter of 2024/25 is expected to reach 3.44 U.S. dollars per gallon. Energy prices are projected to see a decrease this winter, because of increased production of heating fuels. The number of heating degree days, which are the days in which the average temperature is below 18 degrees Celsius (65 degrees Fahrenheit), also helps quantify the energy demand required to heat a building. What determines heating oil price? Generally, heating oil prices are collected during the heating season between October and March. In the U.S., the greatest determining factor for heating oil prices is the WTI crude oil price. Consumers can lower heating oil bills by considering when they purchase, reducing consumption, and through government assistance programs.

Urals Oil rose to 65.21 USD/Bbl on July 28, 2025, up 0.77% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 2.76%, but it is still 13.12% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.