67 datasets found
  1. Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2020-2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2020-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weekly-crude-oil-prices/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 6, 2020 - Jun 23, 2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

  2. T

    Heating oil - Price Data

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Heating oil - Price Data [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/heating-oil
    Explore at:
    excel, csv, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 2, 1980 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Heating Oil fell to 2.24 USD/Gal on June 30, 2025, down 3.10% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 8.54%, but it is still 14.42% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

  3. M

    WTI Crude Oil Prices - 10 Year Daily Chart

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). WTI Crude Oil Prices - 10 Year Daily Chart [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/2516/wti-crude-oil-prices-10-year-daily-chart
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1915 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

  4. F

    Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jun 25, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WCOILBRENTEU
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 25, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (WCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-15 to 2025-06-20 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

  5. k

    Crude Oil Prices

    • datasource.kapsarc.org
    • data.kapsarc.org
    Updated Oct 10, 2022
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    (2022). Crude Oil Prices [Dataset]. https://datasource.kapsarc.org/explore/dataset/crude-oil-prices-us-dollarsbarrel-1981-2015/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2022
    Description

    This dataset contains information about world's crude oil prices for 1861-2020. Data from BP. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.Notes: 1861-1944 US Average 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura 1984-2016 Brent dated. $2020 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US

  6. M

    Brent Crude Oil Prices

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Brent Crude Oil Prices [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/2480/brent-crude-oil-prices-10-year-daily-chart
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1915 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

  7. T

    Urals Oil - Price Data

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 26, 2022
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2022). Urals Oil - Price Data [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/urals-oil
    Explore at:
    csv, json, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 22, 2012 - Jun 26, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Urals Oil fell to 63.77 USD/Bbl on June 26, 2025, down 0.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 10.62%, but it is still 20.34% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

  8. West Texas Intermediate annual average oil price 1976-2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). West Texas Intermediate annual average oil price 1976-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/266659/west-texas-intermediate-oil-prices/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Texas, Worldwide
    Description

    The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 68.24 U.S. dollars per barrel, as of May. This would be eight U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

  9. M

    Heating Oil Prices

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Heating Oil Prices [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/2479/heating-oil-prices-historical-chart-data
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1915 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Interactive chart showing the monthly closing price for No. 2 Heating Oil: New York Harbor since 1986. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

  10. Crude Oil Price Trend and Forecast

    • procurementresource.com
    Updated Jul 28, 2022
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    Procurement Resource (2022). Crude Oil Price Trend and Forecast [Dataset]. https://www.procurementresource.com/resource-center/crude-oil-price-trends
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 28, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    Authors
    Procurement Resource
    License

    https://www.procurementresource.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.procurementresource.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2014 - Jul 1, 2027
    Area covered
    Middle East & Africa, Europe, Asia, Latin America, North America
    Description

    Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Crude Oil in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

  11. k

    Spot Oil Prices

    • datasource.kapsarc.org
    • data.kapsarc.org
    • +1more
    Updated Oct 10, 2022
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    (2022). Spot Oil Prices [Dataset]. https://datasource.kapsarc.org/explore/dataset/crude-oil-prices-1972-2015/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2022
    Description

    This dataset contains information about world's spot oil prices for 1972-2020. Data from BP. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research. Notes:
    * 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2020 Dubai dated.

    † 1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 -2020 Brent dated.‡ 1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 - 2020 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.

  12. West Texas Intermediate oil price forecast 2022-2026

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated May 12, 2025
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    Statista (2025). West Texas Intermediate oil price forecast 2022-2026 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/206764/forecast-for-west-texas-intermediate-crude-oil-prices/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 12, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 2025
    Area covered
    Texas, United States
    Description

    The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 61.81 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a May 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly 15 U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first months weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 70 U.S. dollars per barrel amid trade tariffs and expected economic downturn. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

  13. T

    Sunflower Oil - Price Data

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • de.tradingeconomics.com
    • +14more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 16, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Sunflower Oil - Price Data [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/sunflower-oil
    Explore at:
    excel, csv, json, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 25, 2012 - Jun 27, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    Sunflower Oil fell to 1,238.80 INR/10 kg on June 27, 2025, down 0.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, Sunflower Oil's price has fallen 5.39%, but it is still 33.84% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.

  14. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices/crude-oil-price-average-petroleum-wti
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data was reported at 54.680 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.730 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data is updated monthly, averaging 75.215 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.890 USD/Barrel in Apr 2011 and a record low of 30.330 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

  15. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices/crude-oil-price-average-oriente
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data was reported at 57.272 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.779 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data is updated monthly, averaging 69.726 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.748 USD/Barrel in Apr 2012 and a record low of 23.254 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

  16. E

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices/crude-oil-price-average-napo
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data was reported at 51.782 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.970 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 64.383 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.380 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 16.377 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

  17. S

    Crude Oil Price in Asian Market Today

    • indexbox.io
    doc, docx, pdf, xls +1
    Updated Jun 1, 2025
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    IndexBox Inc. (2025). Crude Oil Price in Asian Market Today [Dataset]. https://www.indexbox.io/search/crude-oil-price-in-asian-market-today/
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    pdf, docx, doc, xls, xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 1, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    IndexBox Inc.
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2012 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    World
    Variables measured
    Price CIF, Price FOB, Export Value, Import Price, Import Value, Export Prices, Export Volume, Import Volume
    Description

    Today's crude oil prices in the Asian market exhibited a mixed trend, with Brent crude showing a slight increase and WTI crude experiencing a slight decrease. The prices are influenced by various factors, including global demand, geopolitical tensions, crude oil inventories, OPEC decisions, and currency exchange rates. Traders and investors in the Asian market closely follow these factors to make informed decisions in the volatile and ever-changing crude oil market.

  18. d

    Brent and WTI Spot Prices

    • datahub.io
    Updated Jun 29, 2018
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    (2018). Brent and WTI Spot Prices [Dataset]. https://datahub.io/core/oil-prices
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 29, 2018
    License

    ODC Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL) v1.0http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Europe Brent and WTI (Western Texas Intermediate) Spot Prices (Annual/ Monthly/ Weekly/ Daily) from EIA U.S. (Energy Information Administration).

    This series is available through the EIA open data ...

  19. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Nov 22, 2021
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    CEICdata.com (2021). Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/ecuador/crude-oil-prices/crude-oil-price-average-oriente--napo
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 22, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jul 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2019
    Area covered
    Ecuador
    Variables measured
    Petroleum
    Description

    Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data was reported at 55.342 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.840 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 67.265 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.454 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 21.744 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

  20. Brent oil price forecast 2022-2026

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated May 12, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Brent oil price forecast 2022-2026 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/409404/forecast-for-uk-brent-crude-oil-prices/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 12, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 2025
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 65.85 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from May 2025. This would mean a decrease of nearly 15 U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. Lower economic activity, an increase in OPEC+ production output, and uncertainty over trade tariffs all impacted price forecasting. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

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Statista (2025). Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2020-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/326017/weekly-crude-oil-prices/
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Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2020-2025

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35 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 24, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Jan 6, 2020 - Jun 23, 2025
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

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