The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of June. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

In June 2025, the average price of the OPEC basket was 69.73 U.S. dollars per barrel. This was an increase compared to the previous month, which was the lowest value in the past 24 months. The OPEC basket is a weighted average of prices for petroleum blends produced by OPEC countries. OPEC stands for “Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries” and was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The main aim of OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its members, and thus to have more influence on the international oil market. It is used as an important benchmark for crude oil prices. The OPEC basket oil price The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (reference) basket. This basket is an average of the prices of petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. The following countries are members of this organization: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. Some of these oil blends are, for example, the Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, and Arab Light from Saudi Arabia. The OPEC reference basket includes both heavy and light crude oils and is heavier than most other crudes. OPEC's oil production amounted to 32.8 million barrels per day in 2024. Oil price benchmarks The OPEC basket is one of the most crucial benchmarks for crude oil pricing worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. Looking at the OPEC price within the last two years, the highest price was some 94.6 U.S. dollars per barrel in September 2023.

Crude Oil rose to 64.01 USD/Bbl on August 12, 2025, up 0.08% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 4.43%, and is down 18.30% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Between 2002 and 2024, prices of OPEC Reference Basket oils fluctuated dramatically. For example, Saharan Blend from Algeria stood at some ** U.S. dollars per barrel in 2002. Ten years later, this figure had increased to more than *** U.S. dollars. In 2024, it stood at ***** U.S. dollars. Oil prices: a rollercoaster ride Oil prices are inherently volatile due to the speculative nature of their price determination. Thus, sudden economic and geopolitical events may have big influences on pricing. For example, some of the major factors behind price fluctuation since the 2000s have been the global financial crisis in 2008, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, and the energy supply crisis and subsequent Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. As a result, the OPEC basket price has oscillated between lows of ** U.S. dollars and highs of *** U.S. dollars. Shale oil overproduction leads to 2010 oil glut The 2010s price crash was caused in part by ever-growing production of domestic shale and tight oil in the United States. Though nearly ** percent of global oil reserves can be found in OPEC countries, the United States has become the largest producer of oil worldwide in the last ten years.

High Frequency Indicator: The dataset contains day-wise compiled data from the year 2003 to till date on the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) international basket price of crude oil

The OPEC basket or OPEC reference basket refers to the weighted mean or average of oil prices that OPEC member countries throughout the world maintain. The basket refers generally to a standard or set reference point for countries that analyze the oil prices and the consistency of the international oil market

United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: OPEC data was reported at 68.770 USD/Barrel in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 67.270 USD/Barrel for Jul 2018. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: OPEC data is updated monthly, averaging 25.090 USD/Barrel from Oct 1973 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 539 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.300 USD/Barrel in Jun 2008 and a record low of 4.220 USD/Barrel in Oct 1973. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: OPEC data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

OPEC's crude oil export revenue reached 550 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, a decrease from 2023. For 2025 figures are expected to fall below 500 billion U.S. dollars. OPEC stands for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes countries located in Africa, South America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Currently, the organization has 12 member countries. OPEC share in world oil production The formation of OPEC marked a shift away from large multinational company market control to a primarily state-based control of natural resources. The supply restrictions that began in 1970 enabled a significant increase in oil prices and thus, OPEC’s revenues. OPEC's share of global oil production is approximately 36 percent. Saudi Arabia is one of the largest oil exporters among the OPEC. The country sells around six million barrels of oil per day overseas. OPEC basket price outlook OPEC crude oil production can strongly impact global oil prices, especially during periods of war or upheaval. Prices of oil are largely affected by basic supply and demand. As of the first half of 2025, the average annual OPEC basket price was around 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. Low oil prices in 2024 and 2025 were largely due to less oil demand growth in China and concerns over U.S. trade tariffs.

In 2040, the nominal price of the OPEC reference basket oil is expected to reach 155 U.S. dollars. The nominal price is an unadjusted number, without taking elements such as inflation, seasonality, loan fees, interest compounding into account.

Prices rising and recovering

The “real price” (in 2015 U.S. dollars) of oils in the OPEC reference basket is projected to more than double from 2016 to 2040. While the average annual OPEC crude oil price was at the lowest point in over a decade in 2016 and had room to recover, real 2015 prices are not expected to reach the high levels of the early 2010s over the next twenty years.

Turbulence in the 2010s

As oil prices fluctuated heavily during the 2008 financial crisis, the United States sought to decrease reliance on imports from OPEC countries and invested in domestic oil production to keep up with high demand at lower cost. The subsequent development of hydraulic fracturing enabled extraction of shale oil in the United States and brought a surge in production, causing a global oversupply by 2014, known as the 2010s oil glut.

United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: Landed Cost of Imports: OPEC data was reported at 69.580 USD/Barrel in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 69.870 USD/Barrel for Jul 2018. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: Landed Cost of Imports: OPEC data is updated monthly, averaging 26.440 USD/Barrel from Oct 1973 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 539 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.100 USD/Barrel in Jun 2008 and a record low of 5.890 USD/Barrel in Oct 1973. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: Landed Cost of Imports: OPEC data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

Goldman Sachs analysts predict a potential drop in oil prices below $40 a barrel, emphasizing the volatility of the energy markets and the impact of economic policies.

Explore the average price of crude oil by year, from 2000 to 2020, and understand the factors that influenced its fluctuations. From the global financial crisis to the COVID-19 pandemic, discover the volatile nature of this important commodity and its uncertain future. Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

The global medium crude oil market is a significant sector within the broader energy landscape, exhibiting considerable dynamism. While precise market size figures are not provided, leveraging industry knowledge and observable trends, we can estimate the 2025 market value at approximately $500 billion USD, based on global crude oil production figures and the market share held by medium crude. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, for example, 3% over the forecast period (2025-2033) suggests substantial growth, driven primarily by increasing global energy demand, particularly from developing economies in Asia and the Middle East. The rising demand for transportation fuels, coupled with continued expansion in the petrochemical and refining sectors, presents significant opportunities for market growth. However, the market is subject to certain constraints including fluctuating geopolitical events impacting supply chains, price volatility influenced by OPEC decisions and other macroeconomic factors, and ongoing pressure to transition to cleaner energy sources. Market segmentation shows that the 0.7%-1% sulfur content segment currently holds a larger market share than the 0.4%-0.6% sulfur content due to existing refining infrastructure and demand for heavier crudes in certain applications. Geographic distribution reveals a strong concentration in regions with substantial oil reserves such as North America, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Key players, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, and Saudi Aramco, dominate the market due to their substantial production capacities, refining infrastructure, and global reach. The competitive landscape is characterized by both cooperation (e.g., joint ventures in exploration and production) and competition (e.g., price wars and strategic acquisitions). Future market trends point to increasing investment in enhanced oil recovery techniques to extend the lifespan of existing fields and the potential emergence of alternative crude oil sources. Moreover, stricter environmental regulations might necessitate investments in technologies to reduce sulfur content in refined products, potentially favoring the lower-sulfur content segment. Overall, the medium crude oil market presents a complex interplay of growth drivers, market dynamics, and regulatory pressures, requiring careful navigation by market participants.

Explore the revenue, expenditure, and oil prices dataset including Total Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, Non-Oil Revenue, and more. Analyze data from Saudi Arabia and gain insights into the country's economic trends.

Total Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, Billion USD, Non-Billion USD, Non-Oil Revenue, USD per Barrel, Oil Revenue, Revenue, Expenditure, OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices, SAMA Annual

Saudi Arabia Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Kindly Note the following:Revenues and Expenditure were converted to Billion Dollars instead of Million Saudi Riyals.OPEC Basket Nominal Oil Prices are in USD per Barrel.

Explore the dataset of Saudi Arabia's nominal and real oil prices . Analyze NOMINAL OIL PRICE : OPEC BASKET, REAL OIL PRICE : Arabian Light, REAL OIL PRICE : OPEC BASKET, and more.

NOMINAL OIL PRICE : OPEC BASKET, REAL OIL PRICE : Arabian Light, REAL OIL PRICE : OPEC BASKET, REAL OIL PRICE : North Sea (Brent), NOMINAL OIL PRICE : North Sea (Brent), NOMINAL OIL PRICE : Arabian Light,Price, SAMA Annual

Saudi Arabia Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Important notes:Base Year: 2005.Real prices have been calculated by using the OPEC Basket Deflator.

United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: Non OPEC data was reported at 59.100 USD/Barrel in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 59.860 USD/Barrel for Jul 2018. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: Non OPEC data is updated monthly, averaging 25.290 USD/Barrel from Oct 1973 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 539 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 122.370 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 4.300 USD/Barrel in Oct 1973. United States Crude Oil Price: EIA: FOB Cost of Imports: Non OPEC data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

Urals Oil fell to 62.56 USD/Bbl on August 8, 2025, down 0.97% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 6.93%, and is down 16.53% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

The global crude oil market, valued at $2875.7 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.3% from 2025 to 2033. This relatively modest growth reflects a complex interplay of factors. While increasing global energy demand, particularly from developing economies, acts as a significant driver, several constraints are at play. These include the ongoing transition to renewable energy sources, government policies promoting energy efficiency and diversification, and fluctuating geopolitical events impacting supply chains and prices. Furthermore, technological advancements in oil extraction and refining processes, along with continuous efforts towards operational efficiency improvements by major players, are shaping the market's trajectory. Competition among the leading producers, including Saudi Aramco, China National Petroleum Corporation, and ExxonMobil, remains intense, influencing pricing and market share dynamics. The segmentation of the crude oil market (while not explicitly provided) is likely to be multifaceted, encompassing factors like crude type (light, medium, heavy), geographic origin, and refining capacity. Demand-side factors will also continue to exert influence, as different regions exhibit varying growth trajectories. North America and the Middle East, historically major producers and consumers, will remain key players. However, the rising energy demands of Asia-Pacific economies will likely contribute substantially to overall market expansion in the coming years, resulting in a shifting balance of global market share. This necessitates a continuous assessment of the evolving regulatory landscape, as environmental concerns and carbon emission targets are pushing for a shift towards cleaner energy alternatives, thus impacting long-term crude oil demand projections.

NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data was reported at 78.520 USD/Barrel in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 76.180 USD/Barrel for Sep 2018. NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data is updated monthly, averaging 64.080 USD/Barrel from Jun 2017 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.520 USD/Barrel in Oct 2018 and a record low of 44.300 USD/Barrel in Jun 2017. NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Oil and Gas Sector – Table RO.OPEC.CO: Crude Oil Price: Monthly.

Oil prices drop amid uncertainties in US-Iran nuclear talks, impacting Brent crude and WTI. Market anticipates surplus despite volatility and demand growth.

Learn about the factors that led to the highest crude oil price in the past decade, including geopolitical tensions, production cuts by OPEC, and increased oil demand. Discover how oil prices have since fluctuated and the uncertain future of the oil market.