Comprehensive dataset containing 29 verified Orchidea locations in Poland with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Get the latest USA Orchid import data with importer names, shipment details, buyers list, product description, price, quantity, and major US ports.

Too Belaya Orchidea Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

There are well-documented inefficiencies and inequities in the current system of deceased donor organ transplantation. While much prior research has focused on designing better allocation systems to distribute donated organs, more can be done to study organ procurement, the process by which organs are recovered from deceased donors. Improvements to organ procurement can greatly increase the supply of a scarce public resource, improving health outcomes for the more than 100,000 patients currently waiting for an organ transplant. Such changes will also impact health equity, as a disproportionate number of waitlisted patients come from marginalized communities. So far, research into organ procurement has been hamstrung by a lack of transparent data. To address this pressing issue, we have collected the first ever multi-center dataset on organ procurement, covering ten years of clinical, financial, and administrative information from six organ procurement organizations (OPOs). This novel dataset can be used to identify opportunities to improve current practice, build tools to help OPOs make better decisions, and recommend policy changes to increase procurement.

OrchideaSOL
==========
Version 1.0, February 2020.

Created By
--------------

Carmine-Emanuele Cella (1), Daniele Ghisi (1), Vincent Lostanlen (2), Fabien Lévy (3), Joshua Fineberg (4), Yan Maresz (5)

(1): UC Berkeley
(2): New York University
(3): Columbia University
(4): Boston University
(5): Conservatoire de Paris

Description
---------------

OrchideaSOL is a dataset of 13265 samples, each containing a single musical note from one of 14 different instruments:

1. Bass Tuba
2. French Horn
3. Trombone
4. Trumpet in C
5. Accordion
6. Contrabass
7. Violin
8. Viola
9. Violoncello
10. Bassoon
11. Clarinet in B-flat
12. Flute
13. Oboe
14. Alto Saxophone

These sounds were originally recorded at Ircam in Paris (France) between 1996 and 1999, as part of a larger project named Studio On Line (SOL). One asset of OrchideaSOL is that it contains many combinations of mutes and extended playing techniques.

The OrchideaSOL audio data can be used for creative purposes insofar at the use complies with the Ircam Forum License. Please visit: https://forum.ircam.fr/legal/contrat-de-licence-forum-ircam/

The OrchideaSOL metadata can be used for creative purposes insofar at the use complies with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (see below).

OrchideaSOL can be used for education and research purposes. In particular, it can be employed as a dataset for training and/or evaluating music information retrieval (MIR) systems, for tasks such as instrument recognition, playing technique recognition, or fundamental frequency estimation. For this purpose, we provide an official 5-fold split of OrchideaSOL. This split has been carefully balanced in terms of instrumentation, pitch range, and dynamics. For the sake of research reproducibility, we encourage users of OrchideaSOL to adopt this split and report their results in terms of average performance across folds.

Data Files
--------------

OrchideaSOL contains 13265 audio clips as WAV files, sampled at 44.1 kHz, with a single channel (mono), at a bit depth of 16. This is equivalent to the audio quality of a compact disc. Audio clips vary in duration between two and ten seconds.

Every audio file has a file path of the form:

where:

• <+MUTE> is the type of mute being used, such as "wah", "harmon", "piombo", or "sordina". If there is no mute, this field is absent.
• <+M> is the abbreviation of the type of mute, if applicable.

For example, "Strings/Violin+sordina/tremolo/Vn+S-trem-A4-mf-4c-T13d_R200d.wav" corresponds to:

• a violin sound;
• equipped with a sordina mute;
• played in the tremolo playing technique;
• at pitch A4 (440 Hz);
• with mezzoforte dynamics;
• on the fourth string (i.e. the lowest);
• resampled from a B4 by lowering pitch by a semitone, i.e. 100 cents (R100d)
• lowered by 13 cents (T22d) to match the A440 tuning standard.

The audio data for OrchideaSOL is not directly downloadable on Zenodo. Rather, it can be downloaded for free after registering to the Ircam forum. Please visit: https://forum.ircam.fr/

Metadata File
-------------------

The OrchideaSOL_metadata.csv file contains 13265 rows, one for each audio clip. It can be opened by a text editor or by a spreadsheet software application. It contains 13 columns:

1. Path to the WAV file, in UNIX filesystem format. For Windows compatibility, replace the slashes ("/") by backslashes ("\"). Ex: "Strings/Violin+sordina/tremolo/Vn+S-trem-A4-mf-4c-T13d_R200d.wav"
2. Fold ID. Either equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
3. Family. Ex: "Brass"
4. Instrument abbreviation. Ex: "BTb"
5. Instrument name in full. Ex: "Bass Tuba"
6. Technique abbreviation.
7. Technique name in full.
8. Pitch. Ex: "A#1"
9. Pitch ID in MIDI format. Ex: 34. Integer in the range 0-127.
10. Dynamics. Ex: "ff".
11. Dynamics ID. Integer. pp maps to 0 and ff maps to 4. The higher, the louder.
12. Instance ID. Integer in the range 0-4
13. String ID. Equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, or empty if not applicable.
14. "Needed digital retuning". TRUE if the file has been pitch-shifted with digital audio effects; FALSE otherwise.

Conditions of Use
------------------------

OrchideaSOL was created in 2020 by Carmine-Emanuele Cella, Daniele Ghisi, Vincent Lostanlen, Fabien Lévy, Joshua Fineberg, and Yan Maresz.

OrchideaSOL is a derivative of SOL. We wish to thank Hugues Vinet, Greg Beller, and all coordinators of the Ircam Forum for their authorization to upload the metadata of OrchideaSOL to Zenodo.

The audio samples in OrchideaSOL are offered free of charge under the Ircam Forum License. Please visit: https://forum.ircam.fr/legal/contrat-de-licence-forum-ircam/

The dataset and its contents are made available on an "as is" basis and without warranties of any kind, including without limitation satisfactory quality and conformity, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, accuracy or completeness, or absence of errors. Subject to any liability that may not be excluded or limited by law, the authors are not liable for, and expressly exclude all liability for, loss or damage however and whenever caused to anyone by any use of the OrchideaSOL dataset or any part of it.

Versions
-----------
1.0 was released on February 24th, 2020.

Feedback
-------------

Please help us improve OrchideaSOL by sending your feedback to:
carmine.cella@berkeley.edu

For issues regarding the metadata encoding, the five-fold split, or the OrchideaSOL module in mirdata, please write to:
vincent.lostanlen@nyu.edu

In case of a problem, please include as many details as possible.

The data will enable UK orchid distribution and population health to be assessed in detail. Orchid Observers will create modern records from across the UK combined with historical data to build up a 180 year time series of orchid flowering times that can be compared against key climate variables. Using the Zooniverse platform, participants can upload their photographs of orchids in flower in their own area, help identify the species in each photograph and classify the flowering stage. Volunteers can also extract valuable information from the 15,000 historical herbarium sheets in the NHM.

Once the complete dataset has been fully verified and analysed for publication, the historical (i.e. herbarium) data and 2015 field observations will be made freely available through the National Biodiversity Network (https://data.nbn.org.uk/) and NHM Data Portal (http://data.nhm.ac.uk /).

As of November 2018, two files from Orchid Observers had been deposited, both containing raw data from Zooniverse (milkman data) which is unedited and non-annotated. The files contain transcription data for the historic herbarium specimens presented through Zooniverse for people to describe. An additional dataset of field observations of orchids via the project has not yet been deposited as they are associated with personal information (e.g. name of observer) and in some cases contain precise locational data for species of conservation concern. All observations have though been shared with the Botanical Society of the British Isles (www.bsbi.org), who share all non-sensitive records as open access via the NBN Atlas (www.nbnatlas.org). Once the authors’ research papers have been published, a full, cleaned set of the analysed data will be deposited. Orchid Observers is a collaboration between the Natural History Museum and the University of Oxford. The project is located on the Zooniverse platform and has been developed as part of the Constructing Scientific Communities Project. Fifty-six native species of orchid grow wild in the UK, flowering from April to September. Recent research indicates that climate change is affecting the flowering time of the early spider orchid, Ophrys sphegodes. The Natural History Museum (NHM) wants to find out if this is true for other wild orchids and whether all species are responding in the same way. The Orchid Observers project will investigate effect of climate change on the flowering times of 29 of the UK orchid species. The project asks volunteers to carry out field photography and biological recording, with online transcriptions of the 15,000 historic herbarium specimens in the NHM. The herbarium specimens were collected over 300 years, which tell researchers about the flowering times in the past.

120636 Global exporters importers export import shipment records of Orchid with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Tubers of terrestrial orchids are harvested and traded from the eastern Mediterranean to the Caspian Sea for the traditional product Salep. Overexploitation of wild populations and increased middle-class prosperity have escalated prices for Salep, causing overharvesting, depletion of native populations and providing an incentive to expand harvesting to untapped areas in Iran. Limited morphological distinctiveness among traded Salep tubers renders species identification impossible, making it difficult to establish which species are targeted and affected the most. In this study, a reference database of 490 nrITS, trnL-F spacer and matK sequences of 133 taxa was used to identify 150 individual tubers from 31 batches purchased in 12 cities in Iran to assess species diversity in commerce. The sequence reference database consisted of 211 nrITS, 158 trnL-F and 121 matK sequences, including 238 new sequences from collections made for this study. The markers enabled unambiguous species identification with tree-based methods for nrITS in 67% of the tested tubers, 58% for trnL-F and 59% for matK. Species in the genera Orchis (34%), Anacamptis (27%) and Dactylorhiza (19%) were the most common in Salep. Our study shows that all tuberous orchid species in this area are threatened by this trade, and further stresses the urgency of controlling illegal harvesting and cross-border trade of Salep tubers.

Comprehensive dataset containing 12 verified Orchid locations in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

The cigar orchid is a Florida state-listed endangered species, made rare in southern Florida by historical over-collection for its unique beauty, in addition to habitat loss. It is largely restricted to a small number of cypress domes and freshwater sloughs in southwestern Florida, including the Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY). We established a baseline dataset on the population of cigar orchid at BICY, based on extensive field surveys within the following six regions: Fire Prairie Trail-East, Gator Hook Trails, and Florida Trail, Nobles Grade, North of Tamiami Trail (mainly the Skillet Strand), the Oasis strands, and North of I-75. These regions were chosen based on past or current known occurrences of cigar orchids. We conducted a total of 25 field searches of cigar orchids in BICY. We found a total of 85 cigar orchids and recorded their GPS locations along with their microhabitat information, i.e., host tree species, host tree DBH and height, and cardinal direction (i.e., face) on host tree. The total search area across regions adds up to 284.9 ha (i.e., 705 acres).

Gardenia Orchidea S P A Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

The authors dedicated over a year to collecting a cultivar image dataset for Chinese Cymbidium orchids named Orchid2024. This dataset contains over 150,000 images spanning 1,275 different categories, involving visits to 20 cities across 12 provincial administrative regions in China to gather pertinent data. Subsequently, we introduced various visual parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods to expedite model development, achieving the highest top-1 accuracy of 86.14% and top-5 accuracy of 95.44%.

In eastern Mediterranean countries orchids continue to be collected from the wild for the production of salep, a beverage made of dried orchid tubers. In this study we used nrITS1 and nrITS2 DNA metabarcoding to identify orchid and other plant species present in 55 commercial salep products purchased in Iran, Turkey, Greece and Germany. Thirty samples yielded a total of 161 plant taxa, and 13 products (43%) contained orchid species and these belonged to 10 terrestrial species with tuberous roots. Another 70% contained the substitute ingredient Cyamopsis tetraganoloba (Guar). DNA metabarcoding using the barcoding markers nrITS1 and nrITS2 shows the potential of these markers and approach for identification of species used in salep products. The analysis of interspecific genetic distances between sequences of these markers for the most common salep orchid genera shows that species level identifications can be made with a high level of confidence. Understanding the species diversity and provenance of salep orchid tubers will enable the chain of commercialization of endangered species to be traced back to the harvesters and their natural habitats, and thus allow for targeted efforts to protect or sustainably use wild populations of these orchids.

Aim: Interactions with mycorrhizal fungi are increasingly recognized as an important factor underlying the distribution and abundance of orchid species. However, the geographic distribution of orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) and how their communities vary over large geographical areas are less well understood. Because climatic and environmental similarity may decrease with geographical distance or because some OMF have limited dispersal capabilities, similarities in orchid mycorrhizal communities can be expected to decrease with increasing distances separating orchid populations. However, up till now empirical evidence is largely lacking. Location: Eurasia Taxa: Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Brown and Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Methods: High-throughput sequencing was used to perform a cross-continental comparison of OMF that associate with two widespread Eurasian terrestrial orchids, Epipactis helleborine and Gymnadenia conopsea. Both phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic measures of community dissimilarity and their components were calculated and related to geographic distances using Mantel tests. Results: Our results showed that in both orchid species similarity in mycorrhizal communities decreased significantly with geographical distance. Decomposing the contribution of spatial turnover and nestedness to overall dissimilarity showed that the observed dissimilarity was mainly the result of species replacement between regions, and not of species loss. Similarly, a strong relationship was observed between phylogenetic community dissimilarity and geographic distance. Decomposing PCD values into a nonphylogenetic and phylogenetic component showed that orchid populations located closely next to each other were likely to contain the same OTUs, but that the non-shared taxa came from different phylogenetic clades. Species indicator analyses showed that the majority of OMF OTUs were restricted to particular geographic areas. However, some OTUs occurred in both continents, indicating that some fungi have very wide distributions. Main conclusions: Overall, these results demonstrate that orchid mycorrhizal communities differ substantially across large geographic areas, but that the distribution of orchids is not necessarily restricted by the distribution of particular OMF. Hence, widespread orchid species can be considered mycorrhizal generalists that are flexible in the OMF with which they associate across large geographic areas.

Comprehensive dataset containing 268 verified Orchid grower businesses in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Orchids are the most diverse family of angiosperms, with over 25 000 species, more than mammals, birds and reptiles combined. Tests of hypotheses to account for such diversity have been stymied by the lack of a fully resolved broad-scale phylogeny. Here, we provide such a phylogeny, based on 75 chloroplast genes for 39 species representing all orchid subfamilies and 16 of 17 tribes, time-calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. A supermatrix analysis places an additional 144 species based on three plastid genes. Orchids appear to have arisen roughly 112 million years ago (Mya); the subfamilies Orchidoideae and Epidendroideae diverged from each other at the end of the Cretaceous; and the eight tribes and three previously unplaced subtribes of the upper epidendroids diverged rapidly from each other between 37.9 and 30.8 Mya. Orchids appear to have undergone one significant acceleration of net species diversification in the orchidoids, and two accelerations and one deceleration in the upper epidendroids. Consistent with theory, such accelerations were correlated with the evolution of pollinia, the epiphytic habit, CAM photosynthesis, tropical distribution (especially in extensive cordilleras), and pollination via Lepidoptera or euglossine bees. Deceit pollination appears to have elevated the number of orchid species by one-half but not via acceleration of the rate of net diversification. The highest rate of net species diversification within the orchids (0.382 sp sp−1 My−1) is 6.8 times that at the Asparagales crown.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

Aim: The influence of mutualists on plant distributions is only beginning to be understood. Orchids depend on orchid mycorrhizal (OrM) fungi to germinate, yet the distribution of OrM and how they vary according to both abiotic and biotic factors is unclear. We investigated the abundance and diversity of OrM communities associated with the Mediterranean orchid Orchis italica and quantified how they vary according to both geographical and ecological factors. Location: Mediterranean Basin. Taxon: Orchis italica Poir. (Orchidaceae) Methods: We used metabarcoding of the ITS2 region to identify OrM fungi associated with adult individuals in 23 populations of O. italica across latitudinal and longitudinal gradients in the Mediterranean region. We used both multivariate analyses and Joint Species Distribution Models (JSDMs) based on geographical, climate, and soil variables to test how both common OrM fungi and their communities vary according to geographical and ecological factors. Results: Ei..., , , # Orchid mycorrhizal communities associated with Orchis italica are shaped by ecological factors and geographical gradients: Open Source Data

We have submitted our raw data (presence_absence_all_OTU.csv), presence and absence of all operational taxonomic units (OTUs) (proportion_OTU.csv), proportion of OTUs for each sampling point in a population, (multivariate_analysis_data.csv), population information, bio-climatic data and soil data for each population sampled.

Descriptions

presence_absence_all_OTU.csv

• population: population name of sampling point.
• population_code: population abbreviation which corresponds to Map in Fig. 1.
• region: region in which population was sampled.
• OTU1-OTU80: Orchid mycorrhizal fungal OTUs detected in Orchis italica roots.

proportion_OTU.csv

• numb_indv: Five replications per sampling population; code corresponds to Map in Fig. 1.
• lat: Latitude of sampling point.
• long: Longitude of samplin...

The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of plants are known to incorporate and accumulate DNA from intra- and extracellular donors. Despite the intimate relationships formed between flowing plants (angiosperms) and fungi, lengthy fungal-like sequence has not been identified in angiosperm mitogenomes to date. Here we present multiple lines of evidence documenting horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between the mitogenomes of fungi and the ancestors of the orchids, plants that are obligate parasites of fungi during their early development. We show that the ancestor of the orchids acquired an approximately 270 bp fungal mitogenomic region containing three transfer RNA genes. We propose that the short HGT was later replaced by a second HGT event transferring more than 8 kb and 14 genes from a fungal mitogenome to that of the ancestor of the largest orchid subfamily, Epidendroideae. Our results represent the first evidence of genomic-scale HGT between fungal and angiosperm mitogenomes and demonstrate that the length intergenic spacer regions of angiosperm mitogenomes can effectively fossilize the genomic remains of ancient, non-plant organisms.

Comprehensive dataset containing 391 verified Orchid grower businesses in Vietnam with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.