The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost 36 trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

This statistic shows the largest global stock exchanges globally as of March 2025, ranked by the value of electronic order book share trading. In that time, the NYSE Stock Market was the largest stock exchange worldwide, with the value of EOB shares traded amounting to 3.3 trillion U.S. dollars. Stock exchanges — additional information Stock exchanges are an important part of the free market economic system and are the most important component of the stock market. A stock exchange provides the setting in which stockbrokers, sellers, buyers, and traders can be brought together to take part in the sale of shares, bonds, derivatives and other securities. The core function of a stock exchange is to enable the fair and orderly trading, as well as the provision of price information, of any securities being traded on that exchange. Originally the exchanges were physical places (in some world locations the goods are still traded over-the-counter) but with time, they took the shape of an electronic platform. In order that company shares may be bought, traded and sold on a stock exchange, the company is required to have undergone an initial public offering process (IPO) on that particular exchange. The initial public offering of Alibaba Group Holding, a Chinese company operating in the e-commerce sector, on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2014, was the largest listing in the United States since 1996. The IPO of Alibaba Group Holding raised approximately 21.77 billion U.S. dollars.

Based on the total number of companies listed, the Japan Exchange Group was the largest stock exchange operator in the world as of Janaury 2025, with 3,968 companies listed. Of these, only six were foreign companies, with the remaining being domestic. The stock exchange with the highest number of international companies at this time was the U.S. Nasdaq, with 871. However, despite only having the seventh-highest number of companies, the New York Stock Exchange has the highest market capitalization of any stock exchange operator.

The average for 2022 based on 74 countries was 1244.55 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6008 points on June 9, 2025, gaining 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.80% and is up 12.07% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten global major stock markets. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines five markets based in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Oslo and Paris. Euronext The Euronext Stock Exchange saw a significant increase in total market capitalization between 2021 and 2022, before increasing again during 2023. As of March 2024, the luxury goods company LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton was the largest company listed on the Euronext Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. Globally, the Euronext Stock Exchange is the fourth largest. London Stock Exchange The London Stock Exchange (LSE) was the second largest stock exchange in Europe and ninth globally in terms of market capitalization of domestic listed companies. As of May 2024, there were 1,775 companies trading on the LSE with the LSE's combined market capitalization amounting to approximately 3.86 trillion British pounds during the same period.

The Asia-Pacific capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing financialization in the region's rapidly developing economies. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 7% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant market expansion, projected to continue into the forecast period (2025-2033). Key drivers include rising domestic savings, increasing foreign direct investment (FDI), and the proliferation of retail and institutional investors. The expansion of digital financial services and fintech innovations further fuels this growth, facilitating easier access to markets and investment products. While market segments vary significantly across the region, the dominance of equity and debt markets is evident, reflecting the developmental stage of many economies. The presence of major stock exchanges like the Shanghai, Tokyo, and Hong Kong exchanges underscores the region's importance in the global financial landscape. However, regulatory hurdles, geopolitical uncertainties, and potential macroeconomic shifts pose some restraints to sustained growth. The study focuses on key markets within the Asia-Pacific region, including China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and others, providing a detailed picture of market dynamics and future potential within each specific nation. Furthermore, the growing participation of institutional investors, alongside a rising retail investor base, points to a mature and deepening market. This expanding market presents significant opportunities for both domestic and international players. However, navigating the diverse regulatory environments and understanding the unique characteristics of each national market is crucial for success. Future growth will likely be shaped by government policies promoting financial inclusion, technological advancements enhancing market efficiency, and the overall macroeconomic stability of the region. The continued development and deepening of these capital markets will play a critical role in driving economic growth and development across the Asia-Pacific region for the foreseeable future, attracting further foreign investment and fostering greater financial integration within the area. Please note: I cannot create hyperlinks. I also cannot provide financial data (market size, growth rates, etc.) as this requires specialized market research. The following report description provides a framework; you would need to fill in the financial data from your research. Recent developments include: July 2022: The eligible companies listed on Beijing Stock Exchange were allowed to apply for transfer to the Star Market of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. A transfer system is a positive approach for bridge-building efforts between China's multiple layers of the capital market., February 2022: The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approved the merger of Shenzhen Stock Exchange's main board with the SME board. The merger will optimize the trading structure of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.. Notable trends are: Increasing Foreign Direct Investment in Various Developing Economies in Asia-Pacific.

This dataset contains a detailed information on companies listed in the NYSE (The New York Stock Exchange).

Exchange Traded Fund Market Outlook

The global exchange traded fund (ETF) market size was estimated at approximately USD 9.3 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 20.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2%. This impressive growth is driven by several factors including increasing demand for diversified investment portfolios, lower expense ratios compared to mutual funds, and enhanced market liquidity.

One of the primary growth factors for the ETF market is the increased awareness and understanding of ETFs among retail and institutional investors. ETFs provide a cost-effective way to access a broad array of asset classes and investment strategies, which has contributed significantly to their popularity. Additionally, the rise in digital trading platforms has made it easier for individual investors to buy and sell ETFs, further fueling market expansion. Institutional investors are also increasingly favoring ETFs for their flexibility and efficiency in portfolio management, which has driven volume and growth in the market.

Another significant growth driver is the continuous innovation within the ETF industry. New types of ETFs are being introduced regularly, including thematic ETFs focusing on emerging industries like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and blockchain technology. These innovative products attract a diverse set of investors looking to capitalize on specific market trends or sectors. Furthermore, the development of active ETFs, which combine the benefits of active management with the liquidity and transparency of ETFs, has opened new avenues for growth.

The regulatory environment has also played a crucial role in the expansion of the ETF market. Regulatory bodies across various regions have provided a supportive framework that fosters the growth of ETFs. For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States has streamlined the approval process for new ETFs, making it easier for asset managers to launch new products. Similar supportive measures have been witnessed in Europe and Asia, contributing to the global growth of the market.

Open Ended Funds Oef have been gaining traction as an alternative investment vehicle alongside ETFs. These funds offer investors the flexibility to enter and exit at their convenience, which is particularly appealing in volatile market conditions. Unlike ETFs, which trade on exchanges, Open Ended Funds Oef are priced at the end of the trading day based on their net asset value. This structure provides a different approach to liquidity and pricing, which can be advantageous for certain investment strategies. Investors looking for a more hands-on approach to fund management may find Open Ended Funds Oef to be a suitable option, as they often allow for more active management compared to the passive nature of many ETFs. The growing interest in these funds highlights the diverse range of investment products available to meet varying investor needs and preferences.

Regionally, North America holds the largest share of the ETF market, driven by strong market adoption in the United States and Canada. The presence of well-established financial markets and high investor awareness contribute to this dominance. Europe is another significant market, with increasing ETF adoption in countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and Australia, due to rising financial literacy and growing investment in equities. The Middle East & Africa, while currently a smaller market, is witnessing gradual growth driven by economic reforms and increasing interest in diversified investment options.

Type Analysis

Equity ETFs represent the largest segment within the ETF market. These funds invest in stocks and aim to replicate the performance of an underlying equity index, such as the S&P 500. The appeal of equity ETFs lies in their ability to offer broad market exposure, diversification, and relatively low cost. Investors are increasingly gravitating towards equity ETFs to capitalize on market growth and potential capital appreciation. The robust performance of stock markets globally has further fueled the demand for equity ETFs, making them a cornerstone of many investment portfolios.

Bond ETFs are another significant segment, providing exposure to fixed-income securities such as government and corporate bonds

The United States Securities Brokerage Market is Segmented by Type (Derivatives and Commodities Brokerage, Stock Exchanges, Bond Brokerage, Equity Brokerage, and Other Stock Brokerage), Mode (Online or Offline), and Type of Establishment (Exclusive Brokers, Banks, Investment Firms, and Other Types of Establishment). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts for the United States Securities Brokerage Market in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

View Refinitiv's New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Market Data and benefit from full-depth market-by-price data, available as real-time and historical records.

Australian Securities Exchange is Australia's primary securities exchange and is one of the largest listed exchange groups by market capitalization.

Ten years of daily data for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index. Each point of the dataset is represented by the daily closing price for the DJIA. Historical data can be downloaded via the red button on the upper right corner of the chart.

United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US Large Cap Equal Weight Index data was reported at 16,258.144 NA in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16,481.009 NA for Mar 2025. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US Large Cap Equal Weight Index data is updated monthly, averaging 10,156.860 NA from Oct 2014 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 127 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17,914.299 NA in Nov 2024 and a record low of 6,591.390 NA in Jan 2016. United States New York Stock Exchange: Index: US Large Cap Equal Weight Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Monthly.

Kenya's main stock market index, the Nairobi 20, rose to 2212 points on June 5, 2025, gaining 0.87% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 5.38% and is up 25.43% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Kenya. Kenya Stock Market (NSE20) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The Nasdaq Stock Market is an American stock exchange. It is the second-largest exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic (formerly known as OMX) and Nasdaq Baltic stock market network and several other US stock and options exchanges.

With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

Based in Toronto, the TMX Canada was the largest stock exchange in the Americas as of December 2024 in terms of companies listed, with 3,569. The B3 - Brasil Bolsa Balcao was the largest in South America, with 339 companies. Stock exchange size The number of companies is a straightforward way to measure the size of a stock exchange, but there are others. For example, market capitalization, or market cap, refers to the number of shares available on the exchange multiplied by the price per share. This paints a picture of the financial size of the exchange. Another metric is the measure of capital raised, which gives an idea of the profitability of the exchange for the companies listed. Why measure stock exchanges? A stock exchange is essentially a place where people can buy shares in a company. In principle, one can go online and buy from any of the exchanges in this statistic. However, companies choose where to offer their stock for a variety of reasons. These initial public offerings (IPOs) take place in the countries chosen by the company as the place in which that company can best earn money. This affects the inflow of money into the market, and a vibrant exchange will help established firms as well. On the supply side, an economy can profit from the securities industry as well. For these reasons and others, analysts pay close attention to the size of exchanges.

As of December 2024, the Shanghai Stock Exchange had the largest domestic market capitalization among stock exchanges in the Asia Pacific region, amounting to approximately 7.2 trillion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was the Shanghai Stock Exchange Group, followed by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Stock exchanges in Asia PacificThe major stock exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region are the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Japan, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange in Mainland China, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Hong Kong, and the Bombay Stock Exchange in India, which is also the oldest stock exchange in Asia. Also, five out of the ten largest stock exchange operators in the world are located in Asia.What is market capitalization?Market capitalization, also commonly referred to as market cap, is a measure of the total market value of outstanding shares of a company on the stock market. It indicates a company’s relative size and value while taking various determinants such as risk and the market’s perception into consideration. There are large-cap (>10 billion), mid-cap (2 to 10 billion) and small-cap (300 million to 2 billion) companies depending on their market capitalization.