100+ datasets found
  1. Number of U.S. drug overdose deaths in 2023, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 30, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Number of U.S. drug overdose deaths in 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/610864/drug-overdose-deaths-us-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, California had 11,378 drug overdose deaths. Opioids are the main driver of overdose deaths. This statistic presents the number of drug overdose deaths in the U.S. in 2023, by state.

  2. Drug overdose death rates, by drug type, sex, age, race, and Hispanic...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.virginia.gov
    • +5more
    Updated Apr 23, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). Drug overdose death rates, by drug type, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin: United States [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/drug-overdose-death-rates-by-drug-type-sex-age-race-and-hispanic-origin-united-states-3f72f
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Data on drug overdose death rates, by drug type and selected population characteristics. Please refer to the PDF or Excel version of this table in the HUS 2019 Data Finder (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2019.htm) for critical information about measures, definitions, and changes over time. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, numerator data from annual public-use Mortality Files; denominator data from U.S. Census Bureau national population estimates; and Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Kochanek KD, Arias E, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final data for 2018. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol 69 no 13. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/nvsr.htm. For more information on the National Vital Statistics System, see the corresponding Appendix entry at https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus19-appendix-508.pdf.

  3. Drug overdose death rate U.S. 2023, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 30, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Drug overdose death rate U.S. 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/686415/top-ten-leading-states-concerning-death-rate-of-drug-overdose-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    West Virginia is currently the state with the highest drug overdose death rate in the United States, with 82 deaths per 100,000 population in 2023. Although West Virginia had the highest drug overdose death rate at that time, California was the state where the most people died from drug overdose. In 2023, around ****** people in California died from a drug overdose. The main perpetrator Opioids account for the majority of all drug overdose deaths in the United States. Opioids include illegal drugs such as heroin, legal prescription drugs like oxycodone, and illicitly manufactured synthetic drugs like fentanyl. The abuse of opioids has increased in recent years, leading to an increased number of drug overdose deaths. The death rate from heroin overdose hit an all-time high of *** per 100,000 population in 2016 and 2017, but has decreased in recent years. Now, illicitly manufactured synthetic opioids such as fentanyl account for the majority of opioid overdose deaths in the United States. Opioid epidemic The sharp rise in overdose deaths from opioids has led many to declare the United States is currently experiencing an opioid epidemic or opioid crisis. The causes of this epidemic are complicated but involve a combination of a rise in dispensed prescriptions, irresponsible marketing from pharmaceutical companies, a lack of physician-patient communication, increased social acceptance of prescription drugs, and an increased supply of cheap and potent heroin on the streets.

  4. State Level Opioid Overdose Mortality Rates

    • johnsnowlabs.com
    csv
    Updated Jan 20, 2021
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    John Snow Labs (2021). State Level Opioid Overdose Mortality Rates [Dataset]. https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/state-level-opioid-overdose-mortality-rates/
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 20, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    John Snow Labs
    Time period covered
    2013 - 2016
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset contains mortality statistics for opioid drugs poisoning in the US at state level starting from 2013 to 2016. The indicators used crude and age-adjusted mortality. At the same time it contains data about the number of deaths and the increase of the number, along with statistical significance (for a probability level of 95%) of increase between the years.

  5. Death rates from opioid overdose in the U.S. in 2023, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Death rates from opioid overdose in the U.S. in 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/676209/death-rate-from-opioid-overdose-us-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, there were around **** deaths from opioid overdose per 100,000 population in the state of West Virginia, the highest rate of any U.S. state. This statistic shows the death rates from opioid overdose in the U.S. in 2023, by state, per 100,000 population.

  6. U.S. drug overdose age-adjusted death rates 1999-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 7, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. drug overdose age-adjusted death rates 1999-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1092465/drug-overdose-age-adjusted-death-rates-in-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1999 - 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, the age-adjusted drug overdose death rate in the United States was **** per 100,000 population. Opioids are the main driver of overdose deaths in the United States. This statistic presents the age-adjusted drug overdose death rate in the U.S. from 1999 to 2023, per 100,000 population.

  7. VSRR Provisional Drug Overdose Death Counts

    • catalog.data.gov
    • healthdata.gov
    • +6more
    Updated Sep 20, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). VSRR Provisional Drug Overdose Death Counts [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/vsrr-provisional-drug-overdose-death-counts
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 20, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Description

    This data presents provisional counts for drug overdose deaths based on a current flow of mortality data in the National Vital Statistics System. Counts for the most recent final annual data are provided for comparison. National provisional counts include deaths occurring within the 50 states and the District of Columbia as of the date specified and may not include all deaths that occurred during a given time period. Provisional counts are often incomplete and causes of death may be pending investigation resulting in an underestimate relative to final counts. To address this, methods were developed to adjust provisional counts for reporting delays by generating a set of predicted provisional counts. Several data quality metrics, including the percent completeness in overall death reporting, percentage of deaths with cause of death pending further investigation, and the percentage of drug overdose deaths with specific drugs or drug classes reported are included to aid in interpretation of provisional data as these measures are related to the accuracy of provisional counts. Reporting of the specific drugs and drug classes involved in drug overdose deaths varies by jurisdiction, and comparisons of death rates involving specific drugs across selected jurisdictions should not be made. Provisional data presented will be updated on a monthly basis as additional records are received. For more information please visit: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/drug-overdose-data.htm

  8. NCHS - Drug Poisoning Mortality by State: United States

    • data.virginia.gov
    • odgavaprod.ogopendata.com
    • +8more
    csv, json, rdf, xsl
    Updated Apr 21, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). NCHS - Drug Poisoning Mortality by State: United States [Dataset]. https://data.virginia.gov/dataset/nchs-drug-poisoning-mortality-by-state-united-states1
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    json, csv, xsl, rdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset describes drug poisoning deaths at the U.S. and state level by selected demographic characteristics, and includes age-adjusted death rates for drug poisoning.

    Deaths are classified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD–10). Drug-poisoning deaths are defined as having ICD–10 underlying cause-of-death codes X40–X44 (unintentional), X60–X64 (suicide), X85 (homicide), or Y10–Y14 (undetermined intent).

    Estimates are based on the National Vital Statistics System multiple cause-of-death mortality files (1). Age-adjusted death rates (deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population for 2000) are calculated using the direct method. Populations used for computing death rates for 2011–2016 are postcensal estimates based on the 2010 U.S. census. Rates for census years are based on populations enumerated in the corresponding censuses. Rates for noncensus years before 2010 are revised using updated intercensal population estimates and may differ from rates previously published.

    Death rates for some states and years may be low due to a high number of unresolved pending cases or misclassification of ICD–10 codes for unintentional poisoning as R99, “Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality” (2). For example, this issue is known to affect New Jersey in 2009 and West Virginia in 2005 and 2009 but also may affect other years and other states. Drug poisoning death rates may be underestimated in those instances.

    REFERENCES 1. National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics System: Mortality data. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/deaths.htm.

    1. CDC. CDC Wonder: Underlying cause of death 1999–2016. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/help/ucd.html.
  9. VSRR Provisional County-Level Drug Overdose Death Counts

    • catalog.data.gov
    • healthdata.gov
    • +5more
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). VSRR Provisional County-Level Drug Overdose Death Counts [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/vsrr-provisional-county-level-drug-overdose-death-counts-d154f
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Description

    This data visualization presents county-level provisional counts for drug overdose deaths based on a current flow of mortality data in the National Vital Statistics System. County-level provisional counts include deaths occurring within the 50 states and the District of Columbia, as of the date specified and may not include all deaths that occurred during a given time period. Provisional counts are often incomplete and causes of death may be pending investigation resulting in an underestimate relative to final counts (see Technical Notes). The provisional data presented on the dashboard below include reported 12 month-ending provisional counts of death due to drug overdose by the decedent’s county of residence and the month in which death occurred. Percentages of deaths with a cause of death pending further investigation and a note on historical completeness (e.g. if the percent completeness was under 90% after 6 months) are included to aid in interpretation of provisional data as these measures are related to the accuracy of provisional counts (see Technical Notes). Counts between 1-9 are suppressed in accordance with NCHS confidentiality standards. Provisional data presented on this page will be updated on a quarterly basis as additional records are received. Technical Notes Nature and Sources of Data Provisional drug overdose death counts are based on death records received and processed by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) as of a specified cutoff date. The cutoff date is generally the first Sunday of each month. National provisional estimates include deaths occurring within the 50 states and the District of Columbia. NCHS receives the death records from the state vital registration offices through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program (VSCP). The timeliness of provisional mortality surveillance data in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) database varies by cause of death and jurisdiction in which the death occurred. The lag time (i.e., the time between when the death occurred and when the data are available for analysis) is longer for drug overdose deaths compared with other causes of death due to the time often needed to investigate these deaths (1). Thus, provisional estimates of drug overdose deaths are reported 6 months after the date of death. Provisional death counts presented in this data visualization are for “12 month-ending periods,” defined as the number of deaths occurring in the 12 month period ending in the month indicated. For example, the 12 month-ending period in June 2020 would include deaths occurring from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2020. The 12 month-ending period counts include all seasons of the year and are insensitive to reporting variations by seasonality. These provisional counts of drug overdose deaths and related data quality metrics are provided for public health surveillance and monitoring of emerging trends. Provisional drug overdose death data are often incomplete, and the degree of completeness varies by jurisdiction and 12 month-ending period. Consequently, the numbers of drug overdose deaths are underestimated based on provisional data relative to final data and are subject to random variation. Cause of Death Classification and Definition of Drug Deaths Mortality statistics are compiled in accordance with the World Health Organizations (WHO) regulations specifying that WHO member nations classify and code causes of death with the current revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). ICD provides the basic guidance used in virtually all countries to code and classify causes of death. It provides not only disease, injury, and poisoning categories but also the rules used to select the single underlying cause of death for tabulation from the several diagnoses that may be reported on a single death certificate, as well as definitions, tabulation lists, the format of the death certificate, and regul

  10. Interactive Charts of Opioid Overdose Deaths in Atlanta Metro Region (33N)

    • opendata.atlantaregional.com
    • hub.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated Aug 14, 2018
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    Georgia Association of Regional Commissions (2018). Interactive Charts of Opioid Overdose Deaths in Atlanta Metro Region (33N) [Dataset]. https://opendata.atlantaregional.com/documents/af31fc5890124e6c84395eaf783b6bf6
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 14, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    The Georgia Association of Regional Commissions
    Authors
    Georgia Association of Regional Commissions
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Atlanta Metropolitan Area
    Description

    The interactive charts, created for 33N, displays trends in total, opioid, and prescription opioid overdose death rates for each of the 10 counties in the ARC planning area, the planing areas as a whole, and State of Georgia from 1999 to 2016. In Georgia in 2016, their were 996 overdose deaths caused by opioids, representing 68.8% of all drug overdose deaths in the state and a 61% increase since 2013. Of the overdose deaths statewide in 2016, 595 involved prescription opioids, a more than tenfold increase since 1999. The 10-county Atlanta metro region reports higher prescription opioid overdose rates in most years than the state as a whole, but has followed a similar trend to the state, with the problem of prescription opioid overdose deaths increasing over time. Since 1999 in the 10-county Atlanta metro region, the number of prescription opioid overdose deaths has increased at more than 5 times the rate of deaths overall, at 2.5 times the rate of overdose deaths, and at more than 1.5 times the rate of all opioid overdose deaths.Data Source:Georgia Department of Public Health (GA DPH), OASIS, Mortality/Morbidity Data, 1999-2016

  11. Overdose death rate from heroin U.S. 2023, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Overdose death rate from heroin U.S. 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/796939/leading-states-concerning-death-rate-heroin-overdose-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, there were around **** deaths from heroin overdose per 100,000 population in the District of Columbia. This statistic shows the overdose death rate from heroin in the United States as of 2023, by U.S. state.

  12. NCHS - Drug Poisoning Mortality by County: United States

    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Apr 23, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). NCHS - Drug Poisoning Mortality by County: United States [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/nchs-drug-poisoning-mortality-by-county-united-states-6904d
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset describes drug poisoning deaths at the county level by selected demographic characteristics and includes age-adjusted death rates for drug poisoning from 1999 to 2015. Deaths are classified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD–10). Drug-poisoning deaths are defined as having ICD–10 underlying cause-of-death codes X40–X44 (unintentional), X60–X64 (suicide), X85 (homicide), or Y10–Y14 (undetermined intent). Estimates are based on the National Vital Statistics System multiple cause-of-death mortality files (1). Age-adjusted death rates (deaths per 100,000 U.S. standard population for 2000) are calculated using the direct method. Populations used for computing death rates for 2011–2015 are postcensal estimates based on the 2010 U.S. census. Rates for census years are based on populations enumerated in the corresponding censuses. Rates for noncensus years before 2010 are revised using updated intercensal population estimates and may differ from rates previously published. Estimate does not meet standards of reliability or precision. Death rates are flagged as “Unreliable” in the chart when the rate is calculated with a numerator of 20 or less. Death rates for some states and years may be low due to a high number of unresolved pending cases or misclassification of ICD–10 codes for unintentional poisoning as R99, “Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality” (2). For example, this issue is known to affect New Jersey in 2009 and West Virginia in 2005 and 2009 but also may affect other years and other states. Estimates should be interpreted with caution. Smoothed county age-adjusted death rates (deaths per 100,000 population) were obtained according to methods described elsewhere (3–5). Briefly, two-stage hierarchical models were used to generate empirical Bayes estimates of county age-adjusted death rates due to drug poisoning for each year during 1999–2015. These annual county-level estimates “borrow strength” across counties to generate stable estimates of death rates where data are sparse due to small population size (3,5). Estimates are unavailable for Broomfield County, Colo., and Denali County, Alaska, before 2003 (6,7). Additionally, Bedford City, Virginia was added to Bedford County in 2015 and no longer appears in the mortality file in 2015. County boundaries are consistent with the vintage 2005-2007 bridged-race population file geographies (6).

  13. DEV DQS Drug overdose death rates, by drug type, sex, age, race, and...

    • data.virginia.gov
    • healthdata.gov
    csv, json, rdf, xsl
    Updated Jul 15, 2025
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). DEV DQS Drug overdose death rates, by drug type, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin: United States from CDC WONDER [Dataset]. https://data.virginia.gov/dataset/dev-dqs-drug-overdose-death-rates-by-drug-type-sex-age-race-and-hispanic-origin-united-states-f
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    csv, json, rdf, xslAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Data on drug overdose death rates in the United States, by age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, and drug type. Data are from Health, United States. SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality File. Search, visualize, and download these and other estimates from over 120 health topics with the NCHS Data Query System (DQS), available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/dataquery/index.htm.

  14. a

    Overdose Deaths by State, 2014-2017

    • data-tga.opendata.arcgis.com
    • hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Oct 10, 2019
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    Tennessee Geographic Alliance (2019). Overdose Deaths by State, 2014-2017 [Dataset]. https://data-tga.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/overdose-deaths-by-state-2014-2017/api
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2019
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Tennessee Geographic Alliance
    Description

    This table represents the rate and number of overdose deaths by state from 2014-2017. Data is from the CDC.

  15. Mapping Injury, Overdose, and Violence - State

    • data.cdc.gov
    • healthdata.gov
    • +1more
    csv, xlsx, xml
    Updated Sep 5, 2025
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    CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) based on National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) data (2025). Mapping Injury, Overdose, and Violence - State [Dataset]. https://data.cdc.gov/Injury-Violence/Mapping-Injury-Overdose-and-Violence-State/fpsi-y8tj
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    xml, csv, xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 5, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    National Vital Statistics System
    National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    National Center for Health Statisticshttps://www.cdc.gov/nchs/
    Authors
    CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) based on National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) data
    License

    https://www.usa.gov/government-workshttps://www.usa.gov/government-works

    Description

    This file contains death counts and death rates for drug overdose, suicide, homicide and firearm injuries by state of residence (additional datasets exist for other levels of geography). The data is grouped by 2 different time periods including yearly and trailing twelve months. Please see data dictionary for intents and mechanisms included in each measure.

  16. m

    Current Overdose Data

    • mass.gov
    Updated Jun 15, 2024
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    Executive Office of Health and Human Services (2024). Current Overdose Data [Dataset]. https://www.mass.gov/lists/current-overdose-data
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Bureau of Substance Addiction Services
    Department of Public Health
    Executive Office of Health and Human Services
    Area covered
    Massachusetts
    Description

    We collect data and report statistics on opioid, stimulant, and other substance use and their impact on health and well-being.

  17. U.S. drug overdose deaths number from 1999 to 2022, by gender

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 7, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. drug overdose deaths number from 1999 to 2022, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/611012/number-of-drug-overdose-deaths-in-the-us-by-gender/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1999 - 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    From 1999 to 2023, the number of drug overdose deaths among U.S. females increased from ***** in 1999 to ****** in 2023. Globally, drug use is a general problem. As of 2021, there were an estimated *** million global drug consumers and **** million drug addicts. Opioid use in the United States Among many demographics, drug overdose deaths continue to rise in the United States. Opioids are the most commonly reported substance in drug-related deaths. The number of drug-related deaths in the U.S. due to opioids has dramatically increased since the early 2000s. In 2017, then-President Donald Trump declared a national emergency over the opioid crisis in the United States. Since then, there have been joint efforts among various governmental departments to address the opioid crisis through education and outreach. Substance use treatment Substance abuse treatment is vital in reducing the number of drug overdose deaths in the United States. As of 2020, the state of California had the largest number of substance abuse treatment facilities . However, many states in the U.S. have less than 100 substance abuse treatment facilities.

  18. U.S. opioid overdose deaths number from 1999 to 2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. opioid overdose deaths number from 1999 to 2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/798347/number-of-opioid-overdose-deaths-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1999 - 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, around ****** people died from opioid overdoses in the United States. This statistic presents the number of opioid overdose deaths in the U.S. from 1999 to 2023.

  19. Number of opioid-related overdose deaths 2013 - 2022

    • healthdata.gov
    • opendata.maryland.gov
    • +3more
    application/rdfxml +5
    Updated Apr 8, 2025
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    opendata.maryland.gov (2025). Number of opioid-related overdose deaths 2013 - 2022 [Dataset]. https://healthdata.gov/State/Number-of-opioid-related-overdose-deaths-2013-2022/awg8-3vrp
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    tsv, xml, csv, application/rssxml, application/rdfxml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 8, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    opendata.maryland.gov
    Description
  20. f

    Drug mortality analysis do file.

    • plos.figshare.com
    txt
    Updated Aug 10, 2023
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    Ali Moghtaderi; Mark S. Zocchi; Jesse M. Pines; Arvind Venkat; Bernard Black (2023). Drug mortality analysis do file. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281227.s004
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 10, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOS ONE
    Authors
    Ali Moghtaderi; Mark S. Zocchi; Jesse M. Pines; Arvind Venkat; Bernard Black
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    ObjectiveU.S. drug-related overdose deaths and Emergency Department (ED) visits rose in 2020 and again in 2021. Many academic studies and the news media attributed this rise primarily to increased drug use resulting from the societal disruptions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. A competing explanation is that higher overdose deaths and ED visits may have reflected a continuation of pre-pandemic trends in synthetic-opioid deaths, which began to rise in mid-2019. We assess the evidence on whether increases in overdose deaths and ED visits are likely to be related primarily to the COVID-19 pandemic, increased synthetic-opioid use, or some of both.MethodsWe use national data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on rolling 12-month drug-related deaths (2015–2021); CDC data on monthly ED visits (2019-September 2020) for EDs in 42 states; and ED visit data for 181 EDs in 24 states staffed by a national ED physician staffing group (January 2016-June 2022). We study drug overdose deaths per 100,000 persons during the pandemic period, and ED visits for drug overdoses, in both cases compared to predicted levels based on pre-pandemic trends.ResultsMortality. National overdose mortality increased from 21/100,000 in 2019 to 26/100,000 in 2020 and 30/100,000 in 2021. The rise in mortality began in mid-to-late half of 2019, and the 2020 increase is well-predicted by models that extrapolate pre-pandemic trends for rolling 12-month mortality to the pandemic period. Placebo analyses (which assume the pandemic started earlier or later than March 2020) do not provide evidence for a change in trend in or soon after March 2020. State-level analyses of actual mortality, relative to mortality predicted based on pre-pandemic trends, show no consistent pattern. The state-level results support state heterogeneity in overdose mortality trends, and do not support the pandemic being a major driver of overdose mortality.ED visits. ED overdose visits rose during our sample period, reflecting a worsening opioid epidemic, but rose at similar rates during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.ConclusionThe reasons for rising overdose mortality in 2020 and 2021 cannot be definitely determined. We lack a control group and thus cannot assess causation. However, the observed increases can be largely explained by a continuation of pre-pandemic trends toward rising synthetic-opioid deaths, principally fentanyl, that began in mid-to-late 2019. We do not find evidence supporting the pandemic as a major driver of rising mortality. Policymakers need to directly address the synthetic opioid epidemic, and not expect a respite as the pandemic recedes.

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Statista (2025). Number of U.S. drug overdose deaths in 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/610864/drug-overdose-deaths-us-states/
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Number of U.S. drug overdose deaths in 2023, by state

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Dataset updated
Jul 30, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2023
Area covered
United States
Description

In 2023, California had 11,378 drug overdose deaths. Opioids are the main driver of overdose deaths. This statistic presents the number of drug overdose deaths in the U.S. in 2023, by state.

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