United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Description: This dataset contains historical economic data spanning from 1871 to 2024, used in Jaouad Karfali’s research on Economic Cycle Analysis with Numerical Time Cycles. The study aims to improve economic forecasting accuracy through the 9-year cycle model, which demonstrates superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional economic indicators.

Dataset Contents: The dataset includes a comprehensive range of economic indicators used in the research, such as:

USGDP_1871-2024.csv – U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. USCPI_cleaned.csv – U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), cleaned and processed. USWAGE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. average wages data. EXCHANGEGLOBAL_cleaned.csv – Global exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. EXCHANGEPOUND_cleaned.csv – U.S. dollar to British pound exchange rates. INTERESTRATE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. interest rate data. UNRATE.csv – U.S. unemployment rate statistics. POPTOTUSA647NWDB.csv – U.S. total population data. Significance of the Data: This dataset serves as a foundation for a robust economic analysis of the U.S. economy over multiple decades. It was instrumental in testing the 9-year economic cycle model, which demonstrated an 85% accuracy rate in economic forecasting when compared to traditional models such as ARIMA and VAR.

Applications:

Economic Forecasting: Predicts a 1.5% decline in GDP in 2025, followed by a gradual recovery between 2026-2034. Economic Stability Analysis: Used for comparing forecasts with estimates from institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Academic and Institutional Research: Supports studies in economic cycles and long-term forecasting. Source & Further Information: For more details on the methodology and research findings, refer to the full paper published on SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/author=7429208 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9626-7289

• Jaouad Karfali

In 2024, the finance, real estate, insurance, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the GDP of the United States. In that year, this industry added 6.2 trillion U.S. dollars to the national GDP. Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product is a measure of how much a country produces in a certain amount of time. Countries with a high GDP tend to have large economies, for example, the United States. However, GDP does not take into consideration the cost of living and inflation rates, so it is not a good measure of the standard of living. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is thought to be more reflective of living conditions within a particular country. U.S. GDP California added the largest amount of value to the real GDP of the U.S. in 2022. California was followed by Texas and New York. In California, the professional and business services industry was the most valuable to GDP in 2022. In New York, the finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the state GDP. While the business sector added the highest value to the U.S. real GDP in 2021, it was the information industry that had the biggest percentage change in value added to the GDP between 2010 and 2021.

United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data was reported at 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,968.714 USD bn for 2016. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data is updated yearly, averaging 5,447.032 USD bn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 546.400 USD bn in 1960. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median was 4.20% in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median reached a record high of 5.00 in June of 2015 and a record low of 4.00 in March of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.

United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data was reported at 16.400 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.200 % for 2022. United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 11.950 % from Sep 1962 (Median) to 2023, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.100 % in 2020 and a record low of 5.700 % in 1966. United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of Management and Budget. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.F006: Federal Government Receipts and Outlays: Annual.

Please ReadME file included

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Economy population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Economy across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Economy was 8,962, a 0.18% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Economy population was 8,978, a decline of 0.74% compared to a population of 9,045 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Economy decreased by 452. In this period, the peak population was 9,414 in the year 2000. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Economy is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Economy population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Economy Population by Year. You can refer the same here

United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data was reported at 569.211 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 524.026 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data is updated quarterly, averaging 43.283 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 859.012 USD bn in Sep 2006 and a record low of -42.129 USD bn in Mar 1991. United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB074: Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts: Total Economy and Sectors: Selected Aggregates.

Water provides society with economic benefits that increasingly involve tradeoffs, making accounting for water quality, quantity, and their corresponding economic productivity more relevant in our interconnected world. In the past, physical and economic data about water have been fragmented, but integration is becoming more widely adopted internationally through application of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water), which enables the tracking of linkages between water and the economy over time and across scales. In this paper, we present the first national and subnational SEEA-Water accounts for the United States. We compile accounts for: (1) physical supply and use of water, (2) water productivity, (3) water quality, and (4) water emissions. These cover state and national levels for roughly the years 2000 to 2015. The results illustrate broad aggregate trends as well as subnational or industry-level phenomena. Specifically, the accounts show that total U.S. water use declined by 22% from 2000 to 2015, continuing a national trend seen since 1980. Total water use fell in 44 states, though groundwater use increased in 21 states. Nationally, a larger percent of water use comes from groundwater than at any time since 1950. Reductions in water use, combined with economic growth, lead to increases in water productivity for the entire national economy (65%), mining (99%), and agriculture (68%), though substantial variation occurred among states. Surface-water quality trends for the years 2002 to 2012 were most evident at regional levels, and differ by water-quality constituent and region. Chloride, nitrate, and total dissolved solids levels in groundwater had more consistent and widespread water-quality declines nationally. This work provides a baseline of recent historical water resource trends and their value in the U.S., as well as roadmap for the completion of future accounts for water, a critical ecosystem service. Our work also aids in the interpretation of ecosystem accounts in the context of long-term trends in U.S. water resources.

Key Table Information.Table Title.Construction: Summary Statistics for the U.S., States, and Selected Geographies: 2022.Table ID.ECNBASIC2022.EC2223BASIC.Survey/Program.Economic Census.Year.2022.Dataset.ECN Core Statistics Summary Statistics for the U.S., States, and Selected Geographies: 2022.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census, Core Statistics.Release Date.2024-12-05.Release Schedule.The Economic Census occurs every five years, in years ending in 2 and 7.The data in this file come from the 2022 Economic Census data files released on a flow basis starting in January 2024 with First Look Statistics. Preliminary U.S. totals released in January 2024 are superseded with final data shown in the releases of later economic census statistics through March 2026.For more information about economic census planned data product releases, see 2022 Economic Census Release Schedule..Dataset Universe.The dataset universe consists of all establishments that are in operation for at least some part of 2022, are located in one of the 50 U.S. states, associated offshore areas, or the District of Columbia, have paid employees, and are classified in one of nineteen in-scope sectors defined by the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)..Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Number of firmsNumber of establishmentsSales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000)Annual payroll ($1,000)First-quarter payroll ($1,000)Number of employeesConstruction workers annual wages($1,000)Construction workers for pay period including March 12Construction workers for pay period including June 12Construction workers for pay period including September 12Construction workers for pay period including December 12Construction, production and/or development and exploration workers annual hours (1,000)Other employees annual wages ($1,000)Other employees for pay period including March 12Other employees for pay period including June 12Other employees for pay period including September 12Other employees for pay period including December 12Total fringe benefits ($1,000)Employers cost for legally required fringe benefits ($1,000)Employers cost for voluntarily provided fringe benefits ($1,000)Total selected costs ($1,000) Cost of materials, components, packaging and/or supplies used, minerals received, or purchased machinery installed ($1,000)Cost of construction work subcontracted out to others ($1,000)Cost of purchased land ($1,000)Total cost of selected power, fuels, and lubricants ($1,000)Cost of gasoline and diesel fuel ($1,000)Cost of natural gas and manufactured gas ($1,000)Cost of on-highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel ($1,000)Cost of off-highway use of gasoline and diesel fuel ($1,000)Cost of all other fuels and lubricants ($1,000)Cost of purchased electricity ($1,000)Value of construction work ($1,000)Value of construction work on government owned projects ($1,000)Value of construction work on federally owned projects ($1,000)Value of construction work on state and locally owned projects ($1,000)Value of construction work on privately owned projects ($1,000)Value of other business done ($1,000)Value of construction work subcontracted in from others ($1,000)Net value of construction work ($1,000)Value added ($1,000)Materials and/or supplies, parts, fuels, etc. inventories, beginning of year ($1,000)Materials and/or supplies, parts, fuels, etc. inventories, end of year ($1,000)Gross value of depreciable assets (acquisition costs), beginning of year ($1,000)Total capital expenditures for buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (new and used) ($1,000)Total retirements ($1,000)Gross value of depreciable assets (acquisition costs), end of year ($1,000)Total depreciation during year ($1,000)Total rental payments or lease payments ($1,000)Rental payments or lease payments for buildings and other structures ($1,000)Rental payments or lease payments for machinery and equipment ($1,000)Total other operating expenses ($1,000)Temporary staff and leased employee expenses ($1,000)Expensed computer hardware and other equipment ($1,000)Expensed purchases of software ($1,000)Data processing and other purchased computer services ($1,000)Communication services ($1,000)Repair and maintenance services of buildings and/or machinery ($1,000) Refuse removal (including hazardous waste) services ($1,000)Advertising and promotional services ($1,000)Purchased professional and technical services ($1,000) Taxes and license fees ($1,000)All other operating expenses ($1,000)Range indicating imputed percentage of total sales, value of shipments, or revenueRange indicating imputed percentage of total annual payrollRange indicating imputed percentage of total employeesDefinitions can be found by clicking on the column header in the table or by accessing the Economic Census Glossary..Unit(s) of Observation.The reporting units for the economic census are employer establishments. An establishment is generally a single physical locati...

United States Coal: Losses & Unaccounted data was reported at 1,208.797 Short Ton th in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1,762.329 Short Ton th for Jul 2018. United States Coal: Losses & Unaccounted data is updated monthly, averaging 301.188 Short Ton th from Jan 1973 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 548 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,744.962 Short Ton th in Jan 2012 and a record low of -11,415.066 Short Ton th in Jan 1973. United States Coal: Losses & Unaccounted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB003: Coal Overview.

United States PBGC: ME: Operation: Actuarial Charges data was reported at -147.000 USD mn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -23.000 USD mn for 2017. United States PBGC: ME: Operation: Actuarial Charges data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 USD mn from Sep 1986 (Median) to 2018, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 167.000 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of -147.000 USD mn in 2018. United States PBGC: ME: Operation: Actuarial Charges data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G082: Multi Employer Program Financial Summary.

United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Montserrat data was reported at 7.236 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.944 USD mn for 2016. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Montserrat data is updated yearly, averaging 4.590 USD mn from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.236 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of 1.944 USD mn in 2016. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Montserrat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Annual.

United States State Leading Index: Delaware data was reported at 0.243 % in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.647 % for Jul 2018. United States State Leading Index: Delaware data is updated monthly, averaging 1.421 % from Jan 1982 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 440 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.930 % in Aug 1986 and a record low of -3.070 % in Nov 2008. United States State Leading Index: Delaware data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.S008: State Leading Index.

Graph and download economic data for Noncyclical Rate of Unemployment (NROU) from Q1 1949 to Q4 2035 about NAIRU, long-term, projection, unemployment, rate, and USA.

US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data was reported at -801.758 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -708.584 USD mn for Apr 2018. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data is updated monthly, averaging -186.800 USD mn from Feb 1960 (Median) to May 2018, with 698 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.400 USD mn in Sep 1980 and a record low of -1.080 USD bn in Apr 2006. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.

United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Bermuda data was reported at 47.226 USD mn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 41.650 USD mn for Apr 2018. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Bermuda data is updated monthly, averaging 19.100 USD mn from Feb 1960 (Median) to May 2018, with 698 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 162.181 USD mn in Mar 2015 and a record low of -39.054 USD mn in Feb 2015. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Bermuda data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.

United States FOMC Projection: Unemployment Rate: Range: Y3: Upper End data was reported at 4.000 % in Dec 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4.000 % for Sep 2021. United States FOMC Projection: Unemployment Rate: Range: Y3: Upper End data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.200 % from Sep 2019 to Dec 2021, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.000 % in Sep 2020 and a record low of 4.000 % in Dec 2021. United States FOMC Projection: Unemployment Rate: Range: Y3: Upper End data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G033: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate: Projection: Federal Reserve Board.

United States US: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data was reported at 99.273 % in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 97.326 % for Dec 2017. United States US: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data is updated quarterly, averaging 62.943 % from Mar 1995 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 93 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.273 % in Mar 2018 and a record low of 46.960 % in Jun 2001. United States US: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government: Debt Securities, Loans, SDRs, Currency and Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: QPSD: Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government.