In 2024, the budget balance in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan stood at about -6.78 percent. Between 1993 and 2024, the figure dropped by approximately 1.25 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The forecast shows the budget balance will steadily grow by around 3.87 percentage points from 2024 to 2030.The indicator describes the general government net lending / borrowing, which is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. The International Monetary Fund defines the general government expenditure as consisting of total expenses and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The general government revenue consists of the revenue from taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.

Pakistan recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 6.80 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Pakistan Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2023, the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan decreased by 0.4 percentage points (-12.66 percent) compared to 2022. The ratio thereby reached its lowest value in recent years. These figures refer to the total amount of money spent on a country's military, as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP). These figures apply to current expenditure on a country's armed forces, including peacekeeping forces and defense ministries, among others.Find more key insights for the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Afghanistan and India.

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Pakistan was reported at 2.8015 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Military expenditure (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Historical chart and dataset showing Pakistan military spending/defense budget by year from 1960 to 2023.

Pakistan recorded a government budget deficit of 7206.90 PKR Billion in 2024. This dataset provides - Pakistan Government Budget Value - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Pakistan was approximately 19.39 percent in 2024. Between 1993 and 2024, the ratio rose by around 2.39 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The ratio is forecast to decline by about 0.60 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.Shown here is the general government expenditure as a share of the national gross domestic product. As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The gross domestic product represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.

Pakistan education spending for 2023 was 8.34%, a 1.06% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Pakistan education spending for 2022 was <strong>9.40%</strong>, a <strong>1.59% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Pakistan education spending for 2021 was <strong>7.82%</strong>, a <strong>2.98% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Pakistan education spending for 2020 was <strong>10.80%</strong>, a <strong>0.8% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

As a share of gross domestic product (GDP), Ukraine spent more on its military than any other country in 2023, reaching 37 percent of the country's GDP. The high figure is due to the country being invaded by Russia in February 2022. Algeria and Saudi Arabia followed behind.Leading military spending countriesIn gross terms, the countries with the highest military spending are the United States, China, and Russia. However, these are countries with large populations and GDPs, and smaller countries usually cannot compete alone, regardless of how much they invest. For this reason, they form alliances such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). NATO countries aim to pool two percent of their GDP towards their own militaries and to aid each other in case of war. Regional differencesThe past decade has seen an increase in global military spending. This has not been distributed evenly. That period saw large positive changes in military spending from several Asian countries, including a large increase from China. While this does not reflect the number of active conflicts, it reflects growing tensions in global affairs.

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Pakistan was reported at 0.16375 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Key information about Pakistan Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• Pakistan Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 3.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 7.8 % in the previous year
• Pakistan Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated yearly, available from Jun 2000 to Jun 2024, with an average ratio of -5.0 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.7 % in Jun 2004 and a record low of -7.9 % in Jun 2022

CEIC calculates Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from annual Consolidated Fiscal Balance and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, ending in June of each year

The health expenditure as a share of gross domestic product in Pakistan decreased by 0.1 percentage points (-3.34 percent) compared to the previous year. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher share than the preceding years.Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT, and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks. Level of current health expenditure is expressed as a percentage of GDP.Find more statistics on other topics about Pakistan with key insights such as fertility rate of women aged between 15 and 19 years old, male smoking rate, and total life expectancy at birth.

Pakistan: Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 0.16 percent, a decline from 0.17 percent in 2019. In comparison, the world average is 1.25 percent, based on data from 78 countries. Historically, the average for Pakistan from 1997 to 2021 is 0.25 percent. The minimum value, 0.11 percent, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 0.63 percent was recorded in 2007.

Pakistan: Budget balance forecast, percent of GDP: Pour cet indicateur, International Monetary Fund fournit des données pour la Pakistan de à . La valeur moyenne pour Pakistan pendant cette période était de pour cent avec un minimum de pour cent en et un maximum de pour cent en .

Pakistan: Budget balance forecast, percent of GDP: Für diesen Indikator stellen wir Daten für Pakistan von bis bereit. Der durchschnittliche Wert für Pakistan in diesem Zeitraum lag bei Prozent mit einem Minimum von Prozent im Jahre und einem Maximum von Prozent im Jahre . Der neuste Wert aus dem Jahr liegt bei Prozent. Zum Vergleich: Der Weltdurchschnitt im Jahr , basierend auf Ländern, liegt bei 0.00 Prozent.

The ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in India increased by 0.1 percentage points (+4.24 percent) in 2023 in comparison to the previous year. In total, the ratio amounted to 2.44 percent in 2023. This increase was preceded by a declining ratio.Military expenditure figures refer to the amount of money spent on a country's armed forces, including peacekeeping and defense operations, among others. When comparing international figures, there may be some inconsistencies depending on what respective countries consider as military spending.Find more key insights for the ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in India was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.2 percentage points. According to this forecast, in 2029, the share will have decreased for the ninth consecutive year to 3.01 percent. According to Worldbank health spending includes expenditures with regards to healthcare services and goods. It is depicted here in relation to the total gross domestic product (GDP) of the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in countries like Nepal and Pakistan.