Pakistan PK: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data was reported at 1.087 Ratio in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.087 Ratio for 2016. Pakistan PK: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data is updated yearly, averaging 1.086 Ratio from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.096 Ratio in 2002 and a record low of 1.064 Ratio in 1992. Pakistan PK: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births. The data are 5 year averages.; ; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average;

Pakistan Sex Ratio data was reported at 104.000 NA in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 104.000 NA for 2014. Pakistan Sex Ratio data is updated yearly, averaging 106.000 NA from Jun 2006 (Median) to 2015, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.000 NA in 2013 and a record low of 104.000 NA in 2015. Pakistan Sex Ratio data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.G007: Vital Statistics: Sex Ratio & Literacy Rate. Male over 100 Female

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) in Pakistan was reported at 1.055 in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Pakistan Sex Ratio: Rural data was reported at 103.000 NA in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 103.000 NA for 2014. Pakistan Sex Ratio: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 105.000 NA from Jun 2006 (Median) to 2015, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.000 NA in 2009 and a record low of 103.000 NA in 2015. Pakistan Sex Ratio: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.G007: Vital Statistics: Sex Ratio & Literacy Rate.

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan was reported at 0.86836 % in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan was reported at 1 % in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Supplementary file 1: Sex ratio at birth by Pakistan Province Database.

Dataset for: Chao, F., Wazir, M.A., & Ombao, H. (2022). Levels and trends estimate of sex ratio at birth for seven provinces of Pakistan from 1980 to 2020 with scenario-based probabilistic projections of missing female birth to 2050: A Bayesian modeling approach. International Journal of Population Studies, 8(2):51-70. https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i2.332

Pakistan Sex Ratio: Urban data was reported at 106.000 NA in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 107.000 NA for 2014. Pakistan Sex Ratio: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 108.000 NA from Jun 2006 (Median) to 2015, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.000 NA in 2013 and a record low of 106.000 NA in 2015. Pakistan Sex Ratio: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.G007: Vital Statistics: Sex Ratio & Literacy Rate.

PK: Population: Female: Ages 40-44: % of Female Population data was reported at 5.233 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.169 % for 2016. PK: Population: Female: Ages 40-44: % of Female Population data is updated yearly, averaging 4.515 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.233 % in 2017 and a record low of 4.003 % in 1994. PK: Population: Female: Ages 40-44: % of Female Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total female population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; ;

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan was reported at 0.87748 % in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

PK: Population: Male: Ages 40-44: % of Male Population data was reported at 5.132 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.071 % for 2016. PK: Population: Male: Ages 40-44: % of Male Population data is updated yearly, averaging 4.870 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.185 % in 1960 and a record low of 3.956 % in 1994. PK: Population: Male: Ages 40-44: % of Male Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Male population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total male population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; ;

Population by sex and sex ratio at districts level in urban area Punjab, Census 2017 (Population in Thousand)

This statistic shows the female-to-male ratio in work environment in Pakistan in 2016, sorted by type. That year, for every male participant, there were 0.3 female participants in the labor force in Pakistan.

PK: Population: Female: Ages 50-54: % of Female Population data was reported at 3.866 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.839 % for 2016. PK: Population: Female: Ages 50-54: % of Female Population data is updated yearly, averaging 3.084 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.866 % in 2017 and a record low of 2.949 % in 2003. PK: Population: Female: Ages 50-54: % of Female Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 50 to 54 as a percentage of the total female population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; ;

School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan was reported at 0.95945 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

PK: Population: Female: Ages 70-74: % of Female Population data was reported at 1.307 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.313 % for 2016. PK: Population: Female: Ages 70-74: % of Female Population data is updated yearly, averaging 1.048 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.318 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.961 % in 1971. PK: Population: Female: Ages 70-74: % of Female Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 70 to 74 as a percentage of the total female population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; ;

Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan was reported at 0.79723 GPI in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Pakistan - Gross enrolment ratio, post-secondary non-tertiary, gender parity index - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

This web appendix is for:

        Levels and trends in sex ratio at birth in

provinces of Pakistan from 1980 to 2020 with scenario-based missing female birth projections to 2050: a Bayesian modeling approach

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in Pakistan from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at 129.88 per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at 201.04 per 1,000 male adults in Pakistan.

In the Pakistan, the male population aged between 20 and 24 amounted to about **** percent of the total male population in 2023. In contrast, the male population aged between 20 and 24 in Hong Kong amounted to about *** percent of the total male population in 2023. The female Gen Z population in the Asia-Pacific region took up a smaller share among the female population overall compared to their male counterparts.