Housing Index in France increased to 126.69 points in the first quarter of 2025 from 126.28 points in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - France House Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The house price index in France declined in 2023, after peaking in 2022. In the third quarter of 2023, the index value was 132.3, down from 134.3 index points in the same period a year ago. The index was set to 100 in 2015, which means that by the third quarter of 2023, house prices had increased by over 32 percent.

The sixth arrondissement of Paris was the area with the highest residential real estate price in the French capital as of May 2025. In this arrondissement, which includes several historical sites like Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the Académie Française, and the Jardin du Luxembourg, the average price per square meter amounted to over ****** euros. Paris is known for being one of the most expensive European cities to rent an apartment. The price difference in the twenty arrondissements of Paris The French capital is divided into twenty arrondissements, which correspond to administrative districts. Because of their geographical situations in regards with the economic centers of the city of Paris, as well as their environments and the living conditions they offer, arrondissements do not have the same average price per square meter. For example, the average square meter price for an apartment in cosmopolitan districts like the 19th and the 20th arrondissements, located in the northeastern part of the city, amounted to around ***** euros, compared to close to ****** euros in Le Marais (4th arrondissement). Paris was by far the most expensive city in France, regardless of the location of the accommodation. In 2023, the average price per square meter for rental flats reached ** euros in Paris and ** euros in Marseille, France’s second-largest city. The rise in rental prices in European cities It appears cities in Europe have seen their rental prices increasing over the past years. In Germany, for instance, if Berlin used to be described as “poor but sexy” (to quote Berlin’s former mayor Klaus Wowereit), it appears that the German capital is not unaffected by the rise in rents. From 2016 to 2022, the average rent price of residential property in Berlin went from *** euros per square meter to **** euros five years later.

The financial crisis in 2008 led to steep declines in the hose price in France, followed by some large increases. In 2024, the French property market contracted again, with the inflation-adjusted home price declining by *** percent in the fourth quarter of the year.

The median selling price of old houses in France was the highest in Nice municipality, followed by Paris and Toulon in 2023. In Nice, the median house sold for 597,700 euros, while in Paris, the price was 471,400 euros. According to the house price index for second-hand housing, house prices nationally decreased slightly in 2023.

The house price index for newly built homes in Mainland France declined in 2023, after peaking in the fourth quarter of 2022. In the third quarter of 2023, the index value amounted to 130 index points, an increase of 0.3 percent from the same period in 2022. The highest increase in home prices was observed in the fourth quarter of 2005 when prices rose by almost 13 percent. Meanwhile, prices for second-hand homes increased at a slightly faster rate. The index measures the development of prices for newly built homes, with 2015 chosen as a base year. An index value of 130 means that home prices rose by 30 percent since 2015.

The house price index for second-hand homes in Mainland France declined in 2023, after peaking in the third quarter of 2022. In the third quarter of 2023, the index value amounted to 132.7 index points, a decline of 1.8 percent from the same period in 2022. Meanwhile, the index for new housing increased at a slightly slower rate. The index measures the development of prices for existing homes, with 2015 chosen as a base year. An index value of 130 means that home prices rose by 30 percent since 2015.

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The average price of a single-family home in Metropolitan France rose in the third quarter of 2023, after dipping slightly in the previous three-month period. People interested in buying a new single-family house in were expected to pay on average approximately 352,942 euros in the third quarter of 2023. A year prior, the median house price was 340,824 euros, indicating an increase of approximately 12,000 euros. Despite the recent upward price movement, the house price index for new homes indicates a slowing pace.

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

The cost of construction index (CCI) for residential buildings in France has surged since 2020. In the first quarter of 2023, the cost of construction index (CCI) French residential buildings reached 2,077, up from 1,753 index points in the second quarter of 2020. The index measures the development of residential construction costs with 1952 chosen as a base year with an index value of 100. A value of 2,000 suggests that construction costs have risen 20 times since that year.

Amsterdam is set to maintain its position as Europe's most expensive city for apartment rentals in 2025, with median costs reaching 2,500 euros per month for a furnished one-bedroom unit. This figure is double the rent in Prague and significantly higher than other major European capitals like Paris, Berlin, and Madrid. The stark difference in rental costs across European cities reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the complex interplay between supply and demand in urban centers. Factors driving rental costs across Europe The disparity in rental prices across European cities can be attributed to various factors. In countries like Switzerland, Germany, and Austria, a higher proportion of the population lives in rental housing. This trend contributes to increased demand and potentially higher living costs in these nations. Conversely, many Eastern and Southern European countries have homeownership rates exceeding 90 percent, which may help keep rental prices lower in those regions. Housing affordability and market dynamics The relationship between housing prices and rental rates varies significantly across Europe. As of 2024, countries like Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, and Hungary had the highest house price to rent ratio indices. This indicates a widening gap between property values and rental costs since 2015. The affordability of homeownership versus renting differs greatly among European nations, with some countries experiencing rapid increases in property values that outpace rental growth. These market dynamics influence rental costs and contribute to the diverse rental landscape observed across European cities.

In 2023, the most expensive residential rental market in Europe was London (inner) with rental costs of approximately **** euros per square meter. Dublin and Paris followed with rental costs of **** and **** euros per square meter. Rents increased across most markets - a trend that could also be observed in the housing market. How much does an apartment cost in different European cities? Renting a furnished studio apartment in some of the leading cities in Europe can cost anywhere between *** euros monthly (Budapest) and ***** euros (Amsterdam) per month. For afurnished one-bedroom apartment in Paris, France, one may be expected to pay on average ***** euros monthly. Which countries have the most affordable housing? The house price to rent ratio is an indicator of the affordability of owning housing over renting across European countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by a rent price index. The higher the ratio, the more the gap between house prices and rental rates has widened since 2015 when the index base was 100. As of the fourth quarter of 2021, Finland, Italy, and Belgium had the lowest house price to rent ratio, meaning that buying a house was most affordable there compared to renting.