In today's digital landscape, the security of online accounts has become a critical concern, and the Weak Password Checking System market has emerged as a vital segment within cybersecurity. These systems are designed to identify and flag weak, commonly used, or compromised passwords, thereby helping organizations a

In 2024, the majority of respondents from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, India, Germany, and New Zealand stated that their typical password length was between nine to 11 characters, regardless of their generation. While 10 percent of Gen Z respondents reported having a password longer than 16 characters, this proportion was only four percent among Baby Boomers.

The most preferred password manager in the United States was Google Password Manager, with ** percent of respondents using it in 2022. The share of respondents using LastPass dropped from ** percent in 2021 to * percent in 2022. At the same time, Americans were more likely to use a password manager on their mobile phone or computer rather than on their tablet. Password habits in the United States The most common words used to create a password in the U.S. were curse words, along with personal facts about the user, such as a birth year or graduation year. Using publicly known facts about one’s life when creating a password, in conjunction with modern hacking tools, can easily compromise an online account - especially when only ** percent of respondents in the U.S. create passwords with over ** characters. Additionally, a study conducted among people who shared their streaming account password with another party showed that ** percent of them used the same password for their personal email account. Password breaches in the United States Over one-third of respondents had their password breached once or twice in 2021. A common practice among people who reported having their account hacked was that they shared their personal passwords with another person. The consequences of sharing passwords can be disastrous: from having the password changed without the user’s knowledge, to simply gaining access and using the user’s sensitive data such as banking information.

The password management market was valued at slightly above * billion U.S. dollars in 2022 and was expected to exceed * billion U.S. dollars in revenue by 2025. However, the past few years have seen the emergence of new and more secure authentication methods such as passwordless security or multi-factor authentication. Despite the instability that password security currently has, it remains the most used security method worldwide to grant access to company infrastructure. Password security When it comes to online credentials storage habits in 2021, the most common method is still to remember them by heart or write them down on paper. It is no wonder that individuals find it more challenging to keep track of all their online accounts nowadays. Consequently, people tend to reuse the same credentials when creating new online accounts in order to make passwords easier to remember. In 2021, the most frequent password encountered over a 45-day period across the Internet of Things (IoT) devices was admin, used nearly ** million times. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) Simply put, MFA grants the user access to a website or application only after successfully presenting at least * pieces of evidence that could identify the user to an authentication mechanism. Depending on the desired security level, MFA can provide several authentication types. One of the most common types of MFA used by companies worldwide is an SMS code or a one-time password (OTP). In 2021, Philippines registered the highest increase in MFA volume, at over *** percent. By contrast, Israel’s MFA volume dropped by ** percent.

The dataset is designed to simulate password-related events, creating a synthetic representation of actions related to password management. It includes fields like timestamp, action, event type, location, IP address, password, hour, and time difference.

• The dataset comprises 50,000 records representing a variety of password-related events.
• A list of commonly used passwords is incorporated to mimic real-world scenarios.
• Timestamps are spread throughout the current year.
• Features like 'hour' and 'time_difference' are derived to provide additional insights into the temporal aspects of the events.

This synthetic dataset can be used for training and testing machine learning models related to cyber security, anomaly detection, or password management. It allows researchers and practitioners to experiment with data resembling real-world scenarios without compromising actual user information.

In 2021, over over third of respondents reused their passwords across **** to *** websites. Only ***** percent of respondents worldwide stated that they never reused their passwords.

This library implements a secure device onboarding protocol for Named Data Networking using SPAKE2 and NDNCERT. It contains three components corresponding to the roles defined in the protocol: device, authenticator, certificate authority.

According to a 2023 survey, the share of Americans using a password manager grew from ** percent in 2022 to ** percent a year later. In an increasingly digitalized world, password managers allow users a simple solution for protecting and accessing logins on multiple devices across the web.

Business Password Manager Market Outlook

The global business password manager market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 3.8 billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.5% during the forecast period. This robust growth can be attributed to increasing cybersecurity threats, the rise of remote working trends, and stringent regulatory requirements for data protection across industries.

One of the primary growth factors for the business password manager market is the rising incidence of cyber-attacks and data breaches, which has heightened the need for robust security mechanisms. As organizations continue to digitalize their operations, the volume of sensitive data being handled increases, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. Password managers help mitigate these risks by providing secure password storage and management solutions, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Another significant driver is the increasing adoption of remote working, a trend that was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. With employees accessing corporate networks from varied locations, often using personal devices, the risk of security vulnerabilities has escalated. Password managers allow for secure management of credentials across multiple devices and platforms, ensuring that remote work environments remain secure. This has led to a surge in demand for business password managers as companies strive to protect their digital assets in a more decentralized workspace.

Compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS is also fueling market growth. These regulations mandate stringent data protection measures and impose hefty penalties for non-compliance. Password managers provide a comprehensive solution that helps organizations meet these regulatory requirements by securely storing and managing access credentials, thereby minimizing the risk of data breaches and associated penalties.

From a regional perspective, North America holds the largest share in the business password manager market, driven by the presence of major technology companies, high awareness about cybersecurity threats, and stringent regulatory frameworks. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, owing to rapid digitalization, increasing cyber threats, and growing awareness about data security.

In this evolving landscape, Privileged User Password Management has become a critical component for organizations aiming to safeguard their most sensitive data. As businesses increasingly rely on digital platforms, the need to manage and protect privileged user accounts has never been more crucial. These accounts often have elevated access rights and control over critical systems, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. Implementing robust privileged user password management solutions helps organizations enforce strict access controls, monitor user activities, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. By securing these accounts, businesses can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and maintain the integrity of their IT environments.

Deployment Type Analysis

The deployment type segment is bifurcated into On-Premises and Cloud. The On-Premises segment involves the installation of the password manager software on the company's local servers and hardware. This deployment is preferred by organizations that have stringent security policies and need to maintain full control over their data. Such organizations often operate in highly regulated industries like BFSI and healthcare, where data security and compliance are paramount. Although this option is more expensive due to the need for dedicated IT infrastructure and personnel, it provides a higher level of control over data security.

The Cloud deployment segment, on the other hand, has been gaining significant traction due to the flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness it offers. With cloud-based solutions, businesses can easily scale their operations without the need for heavy upfront investments in infrastructure. This deployment type is particularly popular among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which might not have extensive IT resources. The ability to access the password manager from any location also aligns well with the increasing trend of remote working. Moreover, cloud

Version 3 with 517M hashes and counts of password usage ordered by most to least prevalent Pwned Passwords are 517,238,891 real world passwords previously exposed in data breaches. This exposure makes them unsuitable for ongoing use as they re at much greater risk of being used to take over other accounts. They re searchable online below as well as being downloadable for use in other online system. The entire set of passwords is downloadable for free below with each password being represented as a SHA-1 hash to protect the original value (some passwords contain personally identifiable information) followed by a count of how many times that password had been seen in the source data breaches. The list may be integrated into other systems and used to verify whether a password has previously appeared in a data breach after which a system may warn the user or even block the password outright.

The business password management market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for robust cybersecurity solutions in an increasingly digital world. The market, estimated at $5 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a substantial market value. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the rising frequency and severity of data breaches, stringent regulatory compliance mandates (like GDPR and CCPA), the expanding adoption of remote work models increasing the attack surface, and the inherent limitations of traditional password management practices. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the vulnerabilities associated with weak, reused, or easily compromised passwords, leading to a significant demand for sophisticated password management solutions. These solutions offer centralized control, strong password generation, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and robust security auditing capabilities, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches and improving overall cybersecurity posture. The market segmentation reveals a dynamic landscape, with varying adoption rates across different industry verticals and geographical regions. While North America currently holds a dominant market share, growth in other regions, especially Asia-Pacific, is expected to accelerate, fueled by increased digitalization and rising cybersecurity awareness. Competitive landscape analysis shows a mix of established players and emerging innovators, leading to ongoing innovation and competitive pricing. Restraints to market growth include the initial investment cost associated with implementing password management solutions, the potential for integration challenges with existing IT infrastructure, and the ongoing evolution of cyber threats requiring continuous adaptation of security strategies. However, the significant cost savings realized through reduced data breaches and improved operational efficiency are powerful incentives for widespread adoption, ultimately ensuring continued market expansion.

10000 Most Common Passwords

If your password is on this list of 10,000 most common passwords, you need a new password. A hacker can use or generate files like this, which may readily be compiled from breaches of sites such as Ashley Madison. Usually, passwords are not tried one-by-one against a system's secure server online; instead, a hacker might manage to gain access to a shadowed password file protected by a one-way encryption algorithm, then test each entry in a file like this to see whether it encrypted form matches what the server has on record. The passwords may then be tried against any account online that can be linked to the first, to test for passwords reused on other sites.

Acknowledgements

The dataset was procured by SecLists. SecLists is the security tester's companion. It's a collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, sensitive data patterns, fuzzing payloads, web shells, and many more. The goal is to enable a security tester to pull this repository onto a new testing box and have access to every type of list that may be needed.

The password management software market, valued at $1507.5 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by the increasing prevalence of cyber threats and the rising adoption of cloud-based services and remote work. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant market expansion, reaching an estimated value exceeding $2500 million by 2033. Key drivers include the growing need for enhanced data security across various industries, stringent data privacy regulations (like GDPR and CCPA), and the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks targeting user credentials. The market is segmented by deployment type (cloud-based, on-premises), organization size (small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), large enterprises), and end-user industry (BFSI, healthcare, IT & telecom, others). Leading players such as Broadcom, LogMeIn, Microsoft, and Trend Micro are continuously innovating with advanced features like multi-factor authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and robust security auditing capabilities to maintain their competitive edge. The market's growth is also fueled by the rising awareness of password hygiene best practices among individuals and organizations. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging startups. The increasing demand for integration with existing IT infrastructure and the need for user-friendly interfaces are shaping market trends. While the market faces potential restraints such as the initial investment costs associated with adopting password management solutions and concerns regarding data security breaches in the management systems themselves, the overall growth trajectory remains positive, fueled by the undeniable necessity for robust password security in the digital age. The focus on user experience and improved scalability will be crucial for companies aiming to capture market share in the coming years.

The password manager market, currently valued at $1689.4 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 18.2% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several factors. Increasing cyber threats and data breaches are compelling individuals and businesses to adopt robust security measures, making password managers a crucial tool for safeguarding sensitive information. The rising adoption of cloud computing and remote work further fuels this demand, as users require secure access to multiple online accounts across diverse devices. Furthermore, advancements in password manager technology, including features like biometric authentication, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and seamless cross-platform compatibility, are enhancing user experience and driving market expansion. The market is segmented by application (commercial and private users) and operating systems (Windows, Android, iOS, Linux, and others). The prevalence of mobile devices and the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks are particularly driving growth in the mobile password manager segment. Competition is fierce, with established players like 1Password and LogMeIn competing with newer entrants and specialized solutions. North America currently holds a significant market share, driven by strong technological infrastructure and high awareness of cybersecurity risks. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth rate in the coming years due to the region’s expanding digital footprint and rising adoption of sophisticated security practices. The market's growth trajectory is projected to continue, with substantial expansion expected across all regions. However, certain restraints exist, including concerns regarding vendor lock-in, the potential for password manager vulnerabilities, and the complexity of managing passwords across multiple devices and platforms. The industry is actively addressing these challenges through improved security protocols, enhanced user interfaces, and the integration of password managers into broader security suites. The successful players will be those that effectively balance advanced security features with intuitive user experience and affordability, catering to the diverse needs of both individual and enterprise clients. The continued integration with other security solutions and the expansion into new markets, particularly within emerging economies, will be pivotal in driving further market expansion over the forecast period.

"Trying to use different and complex passwords for every website, account, and application can be challenging. If you are experiencing password overload, you may become careless. Maybe you keep all your passwords written down or reuse the same, easy to remember password. You can use a password manager to help you create, store, and remember your passwords. By using a password manager, you don’t need to remember dozens of passwords. They promote the use of complex passwords and discourage password reuse. Even though password managers provide a number of advantages, these tools present some risks to user’s information which we will outline in this document."

The password management market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the escalating need for robust cybersecurity solutions in an increasingly digital world. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 28.52% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a significant upward trajectory, indicating strong demand for effective password management systems across various sectors. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including the rising frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting sensitive data, the increasing adoption of cloud-based applications and remote work models, and stringent regulatory compliance requirements demanding enhanced data protection. The market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape, with self-service password management and privileged user password management solutions leading the way in terms of solution type. Technology-wise, desktop and mobile solutions dominate, while voice-enabled password reset is emerging as a significant trend. Major industry verticals like BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), healthcare, and IT & telecommunications are key adopters, demonstrating the critical role password management plays in protecting sensitive information across diverse sectors. Competition is fierce, with established players like CyberArk, IBM, and Microsoft alongside innovative startups vying for market share. Geographic distribution likely mirrors global technological adoption rates, with North America and Europe expected to hold significant shares initially, followed by increasing penetration in Asia and other regions as digitalization expands. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued expansion, albeit potentially at a slightly moderated CAGR compared to the historical period, as the market matures. However, the emergence of new technologies like AI-powered password security and the increasing integration of password management into broader cybersecurity suites will likely sustain market growth. Continued adoption of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and the rising awareness of password security best practices amongst end-users will also propel market expansion. The potential for growth in emerging markets represents a considerable opportunity for established players and new entrants alike. However, potential restraints include the challenges of integrating password management solutions into legacy systems, the need for user education and adoption, and the constant arms race against evolving cyber threats. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for realizing the full potential of this rapidly evolving market. Recent developments include: January 2023 - Proton AG has announced the global release of Proton Pass, an open-source and free password manager available as a browser extension or mobile app on Android and iOS. The newest product in the company's line-up for data and privacy protection, Proton Pass, offers customers a safe, end-to-end encrypted vault to keep their passwords and notes., March 2022 - Hitachi ID revealed the Hitachi ID Bravura Safe, the newest component of the Hitachi ID Bravura Security Fabric. This enterprise password safe offers a centralized, secure, and reliable technology that controls the numerous decentralized employee passwords, secrets, and files throughout an organization to guard against cyberattacks., January 2022 - In order to protect infrastructure secrets, including API keys, certificates, database passwords, and access keys, Keeper Security Inc. introduced Keeper Secrets Manager, a new cloud-based, zero-knowledge solution. Keeper Secrets Manager is fully managed and cloud-based. It also uses the same zero-knowledge security architecture as the enterprise password management product from Keeper.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Cybersecurity Risk in the Recent Times. Potential restraints include: Security Flaw Related to Hacking of Password Managers. Notable trends are: Increased Cybersecurity Risks in the Recent Times Drives the Market Growth.

Context

This dataset includes sanitized password frequency lists collected from Yahoo in May 2011.

For details of the original collection experiment, please see:

Bonneau, Joseph. "The science of guessing: analyzing an anonymized corpus of 70 million passwords." IEEE Symposium on Security & Privacy, 2012. http://www.jbonneau.com/doc/B12-IEEESP-analyzing_70M_anonymized_passwords.pdf

This data has been modified to preserve differential privacy. For details of this modification, please see:

Jeremiah Blocki, Anupam Datta and Joseph Bonneau. "Differentially Private Password Frequency Lists." Network & Distributed Systems Symposium (NDSS), 2016. http://www.jbonneau.com/doc/BDB16-NDSS-pw_list_differential_privacy.pdf

Each of the 51 .txt files represents one subset of all users' passwords observed during the experiment period. "yahoo-all.txt" includes all users; every other file represents a strict subset of that group.

Content

Each file is a series of lines of the format:

FREQUENCY #OBSERVATIONS ...

with FREQUENCY in descending order. For example, the file:

3 1 2 1 1 3

would represent a the frequency list (3, 2, 1, 1, 1), that is, one password observed 3 times, one observed twice, and three separate passwords observed once each.

The password management market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing frequency and severity of data breaches and the rising adoption of cloud-based solutions. The market, estimated at $10 billion in 2025, is projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15%. This growth is primarily attributed to the escalating demand for robust security measures across large enterprises and SMEs. The shift towards remote work models further accelerates this adoption, as businesses recognize the vulnerability of dispersed workforces relying on individual password management practices. Cloud-based password management solutions are leading the market, offering scalability, centralized control, and enhanced security features compared to traditional web-based alternatives. However, challenges remain, including integration complexities with existing IT infrastructure and concerns over vendor lock-in. The competitive landscape is highly fragmented, with established players like LogMeIn, Okta, and IBM competing alongside emerging specialized providers like Dashlane Business and Keeper Security. The market is witnessing a trend towards integrated solutions that incorporate multi-factor authentication (MFA), single sign-on (SSO), and advanced threat detection capabilities. The segmentation of the market reveals a clear preference for cloud-based solutions driven by their superior scalability and ease of management. Large enterprises are the major consumers, given their extensive IT infrastructure and heightened security needs. However, the SME segment exhibits significant growth potential as awareness of cybersecurity threats and the benefits of managed password solutions increases. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding the largest market shares. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to demonstrate substantial growth in the coming years due to increasing digitalization and rising cybersecurity awareness. Continued technological advancements, such as AI-powered password management and improved breach detection capabilities, will further shape the market trajectory. The development and adoption of industry standards and regulations will also influence the market's evolution, particularly concerning data privacy and compliance.

The password management tools software market is projected to reach a valuation of USD xxx million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of cloud-based services, the proliferation of online accounts, and the growing awareness of data security threats. Moreover, the rise in remote work and the bring-your-own-device (BYOD) trend have accentuated the demand for password management tools, as they enable secure and convenient access to applications and data across multiple devices. The market is segmented into application (SMEs and large enterprises) and deployment type (cloud-based and on-premises). Cloud-based solutions are gaining popularity due to their scalability, ease of deployment, and cost-effectiveness. Key players in the market include GoTo (formerly LogMeIn) - LastPass, Dashlane, AgileBits - 1Password, Bitwarden Inc., Keeper Security, Inc., and Siber Systems - RoboForm, among others. North America holds a significant share of the market, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The growing adoption of cloud-based solutions and stringent data protection regulations in these regions are driving market growth. Emerging markets in Asia Pacific and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing increasing demand for password management tools due to the rising number of internet users and the proliferation of online services. Password management tools software is a rapidly growing market, with a projected market size of USD 1.7 billion by 2026. This growth is being driven by the increasing need for businesses and individuals to protect their data from cyberattacks. Password management tools make it easier for users to create and manage strong passwords, which can help to prevent unauthorized access to accounts.

The password management platform market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and the rising adoption of remote work models. The market, valued at approximately $5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting sensitive user data are forcing organizations and individuals to prioritize robust password security. Secondly, the widespread adoption of cloud-based services and the increasing reliance on remote work necessitates secure and centralized password management solutions. The market is segmented by deployment type (cloud-based, on-premise), organization size (small, medium, large enterprises), and end-user (individuals, businesses). Leading players like LogMeIn, Okta, and SailPoint Technologies are driving innovation through advanced features such as multi-factor authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and risk-based authentication. However, factors like the complexity of integrating these platforms into existing IT infrastructures and the potential for user resistance to adopting new security protocols represent key restraints on market growth. The continued rise in data breaches and regulatory compliance pressures are expected to further propel market expansion in the coming years. The market is geographically diverse, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share, but emerging economies in Asia-Pacific and Latin America present considerable untapped potential. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 promises continued growth for the password management platform market. This growth will be influenced by the ongoing evolution of cyber threats, the expanding adoption of cloud computing, and the increasing demand for seamless and secure access management solutions. The market will likely witness the emergence of new players and innovative solutions catering to specific industry needs. Furthermore, the market's trajectory will be significantly impacted by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are expected to improve password security and risk management capabilities. Continuous innovation and adaptation to the evolving threat landscape will be critical for companies in this sector to maintain their competitive edge and capture market share.